Inheritance.pdf
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Inheritance allows a class to acquire properties and behaviors of another class. It promotes code reusability, extensibility, and compartmentalization. Inheritance follows an "is-a" relationship, where one class is a type of another class, like how a car is a vehicle. There are different types of inheritance including simple, multi-level, multiple, and hierarchical inheritance.
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Inheritance.pdf
- 1. INHERITANCE IN C++ BY NAREEN ASAD
- 2. INHERITANCE Inheritance is the mechanism wherein a class acquires all the features and properties of another class (or classes). Inheritance has the following uses: • Re-usability – it helps reduce effort by reusing existing code. • Extensibility – it helps add new code or apply changes without tampering with existing code. • Compartmentalization – it helps manage code better by compartmentalizing classes.
- 3. IS-A RELATIONSHIP Inheritance is an is-a relationship. We use inheritance only if an is-a relationship is present between the two classes. Here are some examples: • A car is a vehicle. • Orange is a fruit. • A surgeon is a doctor. • A dog is an animal.
- 4. EXAMPLE
- 5. SIMPLE INHERITANCE • When a class inherits from another class.
- 6. MULTI-LEVEL INHERITANCE • When a class inherits from a class that inherits from another class, thereby forming an inheritance chain.
- 8. MULTIPLE INHERITANCE • When a class inherits from multiple classes.
- 10. HIERARCHICAL INHERITANCE • When multiple classes inherit from a single class.