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Computer Systems
     By Nick Sampson
Desktop Computer
• A desktop computer, otherwise known as
  a personal computer, is a computer
  designed to stay in one place,                Screen       Tower/Unit

• Old desktop computers were designed
  to lay flat one the desk, whereas they are
  now designed to stand upright.

• Most modern computers are designed
  so that the tower is a separate unit to the
  screen, however, older computers were
  designed so that the screen and the
  tower were in the same unit.

• On computers, you can connect to the            Keyboard    Mouse
  Internet, connect to other computers,
  work, make videos, and watch TV, just to
  name a few things.
Laptop
• A laptop is a portable desktop computer. It has the
  same internal components as a desktop computer,
  however is doesn't have connectors for a keyboard
  or a mouse. Instead, the screen is connected on a
  hinge to a keyboard with an integrated touchpad,
  which would be the mouse on a desktop.

• A laptop has a battery that can store electricity for
  a certain amount of hours. The laptop can be
  charged by plugging the charger into a mains
  socket. Portable computers (laptops) were
  originally considered to be for specialized fields
  such as the military, accountants, and sales reps.

• The most important aspect of a laptop is mobility.
  Because of this, net books and notebooks are
  being made, which are very small laptops
  designed for either Internet surfing or writing.
  Earlier laptops were not as big as desktop
  computers, but they were very heavy. Newer
  laptops are very light. An example of this would be
  the Apple MacBook Air, which only weighs 2.38lbs.
Tablet
• A tablet computer, also known as a
  tablet, is larger than a smartphone,
  but smaller than a laptop. Is doesn't
  have a keyboard or a touchpad.
  Instead, it has a touchscreen. On
  this touchscreen, people can do
  anything they want with just a tap of
  the screen.

• On tablets, not only can people
  download games, surf the Internet,
  listen to music, check their e-mail,
  edit photos, work, and take photos,
  they can do the same things that
  anyone can do on a normal laptop
  or desktop PC.
Smartphone
• A smartphone is a mobile
  phone that has more advanced
  computing capabilities than an
  a average mobile phone.

• The original smartphones were
  mobile phones with PDA
  attached to them. MP3 players,
  low-res digital cameras, and
  GPSs were added soon after.
  Modern smartphones include
  touch-screens, web browsers,
  and       downloadable
  applications.
Video Games Console
• A video games console is an interactive
  computer system. It produces a video display
  signal which can be used with a display
  device, such as a TV or a monitor.

• Old games consoles were boxes with two
  joysticks which allowed people to play a game
  similar to ping pong with their friends.
  However, newer games consoles let you
  choose which game to play by inserting a disk.

• Modern games consoles allow people to
  connect to the Internet and play games with
  their friends. They also allow people to watch
  Blu-Ray DVDs. Some modern game consoles,
  such as the X-Box Kinect do not require a
  controller. Instead, people can plays games
  and shows options with their bodies and
  hands.
Embedded System
• An embedded system is a computer system
  that is designed for certain control functions
  with a large system. It is within part of a
  complete device that often includes
  hardware and mechanical parts. The key
  characteristic of an embedded system is
  that it is built to carry out a specific task.
  Because of this, design engineers can
  reduce the size and cost of a product but
  increase the reliability and performance.

• An example of an embedded system would
  be BMW's iDrive. This iDrive allows people in
  the front of a car to manage the climate, the
  music, the communications, and the GPS.
  The idea for the iDrive was to use one simple
  tool to control things without having to twist
  different knobs and press other buttons. This
  is shown in the picture on the right.
Server
• A server is a piece of hardware that
  can run multiple services as a host.
  It could be a database server, file
  server, mail server, print server, web
  s e r v e r, o r g a m i n g s e r v e r,
  depending on which computing
  server it offers.

• A server is a computer program that
  runs to serve the requests of other
  programs, which are called the
  'clients'. The server performs
  computational tasks on behalf of the
  'clients', who run on the same
  computer, or they can connect
  through a network.

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Cisco Unit 3 P2

  • 1. Computer Systems By Nick Sampson
  • 2. Desktop Computer • A desktop computer, otherwise known as a personal computer, is a computer designed to stay in one place, Screen Tower/Unit • Old desktop computers were designed to lay flat one the desk, whereas they are now designed to stand upright. • Most modern computers are designed so that the tower is a separate unit to the screen, however, older computers were designed so that the screen and the tower were in the same unit. • On computers, you can connect to the Keyboard Mouse Internet, connect to other computers, work, make videos, and watch TV, just to name a few things.
  • 3. Laptop • A laptop is a portable desktop computer. It has the same internal components as a desktop computer, however is doesn't have connectors for a keyboard or a mouse. Instead, the screen is connected on a hinge to a keyboard with an integrated touchpad, which would be the mouse on a desktop. • A laptop has a battery that can store electricity for a certain amount of hours. The laptop can be charged by plugging the charger into a mains socket. Portable computers (laptops) were originally considered to be for specialized fields such as the military, accountants, and sales reps. • The most important aspect of a laptop is mobility. Because of this, net books and notebooks are being made, which are very small laptops designed for either Internet surfing or writing. Earlier laptops were not as big as desktop computers, but they were very heavy. Newer laptops are very light. An example of this would be the Apple MacBook Air, which only weighs 2.38lbs.
  • 4. Tablet • A tablet computer, also known as a tablet, is larger than a smartphone, but smaller than a laptop. Is doesn't have a keyboard or a touchpad. Instead, it has a touchscreen. On this touchscreen, people can do anything they want with just a tap of the screen. • On tablets, not only can people download games, surf the Internet, listen to music, check their e-mail, edit photos, work, and take photos, they can do the same things that anyone can do on a normal laptop or desktop PC.
  • 5. Smartphone • A smartphone is a mobile phone that has more advanced computing capabilities than an a average mobile phone. • The original smartphones were mobile phones with PDA attached to them. MP3 players, low-res digital cameras, and GPSs were added soon after. Modern smartphones include touch-screens, web browsers, and downloadable applications.
  • 6. Video Games Console • A video games console is an interactive computer system. It produces a video display signal which can be used with a display device, such as a TV or a monitor. • Old games consoles were boxes with two joysticks which allowed people to play a game similar to ping pong with their friends. However, newer games consoles let you choose which game to play by inserting a disk. • Modern games consoles allow people to connect to the Internet and play games with their friends. They also allow people to watch Blu-Ray DVDs. Some modern game consoles, such as the X-Box Kinect do not require a controller. Instead, people can plays games and shows options with their bodies and hands.
  • 7. Embedded System • An embedded system is a computer system that is designed for certain control functions with a large system. It is within part of a complete device that often includes hardware and mechanical parts. The key characteristic of an embedded system is that it is built to carry out a specific task. Because of this, design engineers can reduce the size and cost of a product but increase the reliability and performance. • An example of an embedded system would be BMW's iDrive. This iDrive allows people in the front of a car to manage the climate, the music, the communications, and the GPS. The idea for the iDrive was to use one simple tool to control things without having to twist different knobs and press other buttons. This is shown in the picture on the right.
  • 8. Server • A server is a piece of hardware that can run multiple services as a host. It could be a database server, file server, mail server, print server, web s e r v e r, o r g a m i n g s e r v e r, depending on which computing server it offers. • A server is a computer program that runs to serve the requests of other programs, which are called the 'clients'. The server performs computational tasks on behalf of the 'clients', who run on the same computer, or they can connect through a network.

Editor's Notes

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