this file has prepared for Migration in MA.Geography, pune university.

1. TITLE: INTERNATIONAL & INTERNAL
MIGRATION
SCENARIO IN ( AFGHANISTAN )

2. M.A , M.S.C GEOGRAPHY,
MIGRATION
(2019)
SUBMITTED TO: PRESENTS BY:
AJAY GAWARI SIR MUSTAFA
MOHAMMADI.
DEPARTMENT OF
GEOGRAPHY.
3TH SEMESTER.

3. WHAT IS MIGRATION?

4. SINCE THE EARLIEST TIMES, HUMANITY HAS
BEEN ON THE MOVE. SOME PEOPLE MOVE IN
SEARCH OF LABOUR OR ECONOMIC
OPPORTUNITIES, TO JOIN FAMILY, OR TO STUDY.
OTHERS MOVE TO ESCAPE CONFLICT,
PERSECUTION, TERRORISM, OR HUMAN RIGHTS
VIOLATIONS. STILL OTHERS MOVE IN RESPONSE
TO THE ADVERSE EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE,
NATURAL DISASTERS, OR OTHER
ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS.
SOURCE: HTTPS://WWW.UN.ORG/EN/SECTIONS/ISSUES-DEPTH/MIGRATION/INDEX.HTML (UNITED NATION)

5. WHAT IS INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION?

6. INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION IS A TERM USED TO
REFER TO CHANGE OF USUAL RESIDENCE
BETWEEN NATIONS. ...
NET INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION DENOTES THE
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE NUMBER OF PERSONS
IMMIGRATING TO A GIVEN NATION IN A GIVEN
PERIOD AND THE NUMBER EMIGRATING FROM
THAT NATION IN THE SAME PERIOD.

8. WHAT IS INTERNAL MIGRATION?
THIS REFERS TO A CHANGE OF RESIDENCE
WITHIN NATIONAL BOUNDARIES, SUCH AS
BETWEEN STATES, PROVINCES, CITIES, OR
MUNICIPALITIES. AN INTERNAL MIGRANT IS
SOMEONE WHO MOVES TO A DIFFERENT
ADMINISTRATIVE TERRITORY.

14. INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION SCENARIO IN
AFG

16. WHICH COUNTRIES HOST MOST AFGHANS?

17. WHY DO PAKISTAN & IRAN HOST MOST
AFGHANS?
• Distance;
• Culture;
• Language;
• Cost;
• Religion;

19. AFGHAN’S MOVEMENT TOWARD EUROPE!!!

22. WHAT CHALLENGES DO AFGHAN ASYLUM
SEEKERS FACE IN GERMANY?

23. • "German immigration laws have changed in the favor of asylum
seekers, but even now they cannot freely work or study unless
their request for asylum has been approved by the
government," the lawyer noted, pointing to the harsh
conditions these people face after arriving in Germany
• However, this is unlikely to deter more Afghans from leaving
their homeland. "Afghans are not only deeply afraid but also
much disappointed about socio-political and economic
prospects of the country," said Siegfried O. Wolf, director of
research at the Brussels-based South Asia Democratic Forum
(SADF).
• Besides insecurity, analyst O. Wolf says that poor governance,
the rise of Islamic fundamentalism and unemployment are
other key factors behind immigration from Afghanistan. But the
analyst believes there is not much the Afghan government can
do to stop Afghans from leaving their country, at least in the

24. THE REAL REASONS FOR AFGHAN
MIGRATION
Dermot Rooney; (Military psychology and operational research)
Analyst at Wapentake Systems Ltd, Wirksworth, Derbyshire, United Kingdom,
Military
• Afghans are not only forced from their
homelands by war and tribal conflict,
competition for resources also plays a large
part.

26. • Afghanistan faces one of the world’s most acute
internal displacement crises; the result of several
factors, including protracted conflict, ongoing
insecurity and natural hazards. Displacement has
become a familiar survival strategy for many
Afghans and, in some cases, an inevitable part of life
for two generations. The situation is further
complicated by widespread unemployment,
poverty, landlessness and a lack of basic services.
Drought, floods, earthquakes, storms and avalanches
also cause displacement throughout the country on a
yearly basis.

27. • As many as 372,000 new displacements associated
with conflict and violence were recorded in 32 of 34
provinces in 2018. Displacement was triggered by
fighting between the Taliban and the government but
also by battles involving ISIS and other non-state
armed groups. By the end of the year, 2.6 million
people were living in displacement as a result of the
four-decade long conflict in Afghanistan. Disasters led
to 435,000 new displacements in 2018, 372,000 of
which were triggered by drought affecting the western
provinces of Herat, Badghis and Ghor.
•

28. Today’s number of internal displacement
in Afghanistan

29. •Conclusion:
Main reason for moving of Afghans in
4 past decade was political issues in
Afghanistan;
•Security and safe; (for internal & out
migration)
• (Economic factors; (for internal & out
migration)

30. •Refrences:
• https://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/afghanistan-displacement-
challenges-country-move
• https://esa.un.org/miggmgprofiles/indicators/files/Afghanistan.pdf
• https://www.nationalgeographic.org/activity/introduction-human-
migration/
• http://www.internal-displacement.org/countries/afghanistan
• https://www.dw.com/en/what-challenges-do-afghan-asylum-
seekers-face-in-germany
• https://www.linkedin.com/pub/dir/Dermot/Rooney
• http://www.wapentakes.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/2016-
Newsbrief_May_Rooney.pdf

31. Thank you.