This document discusses community radio, its purpose and role. It defines community radio as radio stations that are operated and influenced by the communities they serve, are non-profit, and provide content relevant to local audiences. Community radio aims to raise awareness, support development, and help during disasters. It focuses on social welfare, education, empowerment, health, conservation, and agriculture. Features include being non-profit, encouraging community participation, and using affordable technology. Community radio plays a role in public discourse, radical democracy, collective action, raising consciousness, and shaping identity within globalization. Issues include access, participation, and self-management through democratic structures.
3. What is Community Radio?
Community radio stations are operated, owned, and
influenced by the communities they serve.
They are generally non profit and provide a
mechanism for enabling individuals, groups, and
communities.
Community radio stations serve geographic
communities' interest. They broadcast content that is
popular and relevant to a local, specific audience
4. Cont….
It also helps in raising awareness and leads to the
development of a particular area.
It plays an important role at the time of natural
disasters and calamities.
6. Characteristics of Community
Radio Station
Small radio station
Low power transmitter used
Works on frequency modulation (FM) band
Tower length is maximum 30 meters
7. Purpose of Community Radio
Social welfare development
Education
Women empowerment
Health and hygiene
Natural resource conservation
Agriculture
8. Basic Features of CR
Not for profit making
Community participation
community radio is better at encouraging involvement
in the public sphere
9. Basic elements in CRS
Hardware
Studio
Transmitters
Tower
Antenna and cable
Soft ware
Training
Content
10. The medium of,
An affordable technology (low cost)
Easy to operate
Portability (transistor radio)
Accessibility
11. Everitt’s New Voices of Community Radio
• Reaching listeners who are underserved
• Facilitation of discussion and the expression of opinion
•Education or training for volunteers
•Better understanding of the community and the
strengthening of links
12. Cont…
• Delivery of services provided by local authorities
• Promotion of economic development and of social
enterprises
• The promotion of employment
• Gaining work experience
• Promotion of social inclusion
• Promotion of cultural and linguistic diversity
• Promotion of civic participation and volunteering
14. Public sphere
Community radio station a “common meeting
ground” for overlapping, even conflicting, local
public spheres
(Hochheimer 1993: 477)
15. Radical democracy
Political action - an active striving in the socio-
political arena
Appropriate “discursive conditions” must precede
political change
(Laclau & Mouffe 1985: 153)
17. Conscientization
The stages of ‘codification’ and ‘decodification’
aim to transform the social reality – to become
‘subjects’ of their own destiny
18. Hegemony
‘Community’ as an ‘articulation’ (Hall) of different social
actors and groups which is “neither necessary nor
inevitable [but] rather…contingent and volatile…a unity of
differences; a unity forged through symbol, ritual,
language and discursive practices”
(Howley 2005:6)
19. Identity
“The contradictory movement of globalization and the
fragmentation of culture simultaneously involves the
revitalization and worldwide extension of the local” (ibid
p.636).
Indigenous identities in the face of “their transformation
into ‘modern countries’ (ibid. p.635)
21. Issues
Access – providing individuals and communities with a
platform to express their views
Participation – non-professional media makers are
encouraged to be involved in the production process
Self-management - democratic structures;
involvement in policy and planning
22. Conclusion.
If we are to give CR with its proper attention,
there will have to be transformations of TOT
with effective socio-economic development.
23. references
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