very important

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Islamic integration:

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The Solar System
and Beyond

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Solar systems, galaxies and the Universe
OUR SUN is one of
millions of stars that orbit
the centre of…
THE MILKY WAY, which is
one of a billion galaxies
that orbit AND move
away from the centre of…
THE UNIVERSE

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The Milky Way is the name of our
galaxy

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There are eight planets in our solar system:

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But what do we know about the
Sun?
 The Sun is 150 million kilometres
away from us.
 The temperature of the Sun's surface
is 6,000 degrees.This is the same
temperature as the Earth's core.
However, the atmosphere heats up
to millions of degrees.

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Mercury:

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Fast facts about Mercury
Distance from Sun: 57 million kilometres.
Maximum temperature: 465 º
Minimum temperature: -184 º
Volume : 5% of the Earth
Satellites: Mercury has no satellites.
Mercury is the smallest planet in our Solar System.
Mercury is a world of extremes: it’s extremely hot during the
day and it gets very cold in the night. That happens because it
spins very slowly (one rotation lasts 58 days).

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Venus:

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Fast facts about Venus
 Distance from Sun: 107 million kilometres.
 Average temperature: 449 º
 Volume : 86% of the Earth
 Satellites: Venus has no satellites.
 Venus is a hostile planet. Its thick atmosphere (with clouds of sulfuric
acid) makes it impossible to see the surface.
 In many ways Venus is similar to the Earth. It has active volcanoes,
mountains and valleys.
 Venus is unusual because it rotates in a direction opposite that of all of
the other planets.

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Earth:

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Fast facts about the Earth
 Distance from Sun: 150 million kilometres.
 Average temperature: 7’2 º
 Satellites: The Earth has one satellite: the Moon.
 Our planet is an oasis of life in a desolate system. The
Earth's temperature, weather, atmosphere and many
other factors are perfect to keep us alive.

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Moon:

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Earth and Moon:

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Mars:

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Fast facts about Mars
 Distance from Sun: 229 million kilometres.
 Maximum temperature: 36º
 Minimum temperature: -123º
 Volume : 15% of the Earth
 Satellites: Mars has two satellites, Deimos and Phobos.
 Scientists think that Mars once had rivers, lakes, and even an
ocean.Today the only water on Mars is frozen in the polar caps, or
underground.
 Mars has many craters which were formed by meteorites or asteroids.
Mars also has some of the tallest volcanoes and some of the deepest
valleys in our solar system

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Jupiter:

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Fast facts about Jupiter
Distance from Sun: 777 million kilometres.
Average temperature: -153º
Volume : 1,318 times more than the Earth
Satellites: Jupiter has at least 63 satellites. The most important of them
are Io, Europa, Ganymedes and Callisto.
In Jupiter, you can see a great red spot; it’s a giant storm that has lasted
for hundreds of years. This storm's super hurricane winds blow across an
area larger than the Earth.
This giant planet has no solid surface. Under its atmosphere is a large
liquid ocean of hydrogen and water.

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Saturn:

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Fast facts about Saturn
 Distance from Sun: 1,429 million kilometres.
 Average temperature: -184º
 Volume : 744 times more than Earth
 Satellites: Saturn has 61 satellites. Some of them are Calypso,
Rhea and Titan.
 Saturn's atmosphere has winds which can blow at over 1800
kilometres per hour.
 Saturn is surrounded by over 1000 rings made of ice and dust.
Some of the rings are very thin and some are very thick.

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Uranus:

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Fast facts about Uranus
 Distance from Sun: 2,871 million kilometres.
 Average temperature: -205º
 Volume : 67 times more than Earth
 Satellites: Uranus has 27 satellites.
 Unlike all the other planets in our Solar System Uranus spins on its
side. It is believed that long ago a very large object smashed into this
planet. The crash was so powerful that it completely changed the
direction of Uranus' spin.
 Uranus may have an ocean of water beneath its clouds. It has a large
rocky core, and because of the tremendous pressure could possibly
contain trillions of large diamonds.

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Neptune:

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Fast facts about Neptune
 Distance from Sun: 4,496 million kilometres.
 Average temperature: -223º
 Volume : 57 times more than Earth.
 Satellites: Neptune has at least 13 satellites.
 Neptune has winds in its atmosphere which blow at
over 2000 kilometres per hour! This planet has large,
dark circles on its surface which astronomers believe to
be storms.

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Pluto (dwarf planet):

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The moon orbits the Earth...
...as the Earth orbits the Sun.

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JAZAK
ALLAH