1. 1 The tongue plays an important part in:
"Digestion, mastication, swallowing"
"Ingestion, taste, digestion"
"Mastication, elimination, swallowing"
"Swallowing, mastication, taste"
2 Ingestion takes place in the:
Stomach
Small intestine
Mouth
Large intestine
3 The action of pepsin is to:
Curdle milk
Break down proteins into peptones
Break down polypeptides into amino acids
Break down polysaccharides into disaccharides
4 A deficiency of Vitamin K causes:
Anaemia Lack of energy
Haemorrhage
Diarrhoea
5 Which enzyme does hydrochloric acid activate?
Trypsin
Rennin
Lactase
Pepsin
6 At the interphase stage of mitosis:
Pairs of chromatids divide and identical halves of the pairs move to each end of the
cell.
The spindle fibres disintegrate and the centrioles replicate
2. "Chromosomes arrange themselves at the centre of the cell, each attached to the
spindle by its centromere"
The cell is resting
7 The function of adipose tissue is to:
Enable stretch and recoil
Connect and support other tissues
Protect and insulate the body
Help support and move the body
8 Areolar tissue is a type of:
Connective tissue
Epithelial tissue
Nervous tissue
Muscular tissue
9 Endoplasmic reticulum: Is a protein factory
Forms a network of canals
Combines carbohydrates with protein compounds for energy
Releases energy and forms adenoisine triphosphate
10 A ligament connects:
Bone to bone
Muscle to muscle
Muscle to bone
Muscle to skin
11 Lymph is drained back into the blood stream through the:
Lymphatic capillaries
Lymphatic nodes
Lymphatic ducts
Spleen
12 The functions of the lymph nodes include:
3. Act as a biological filter
Increase water content of lymph
Transport oxygen
Regulate body temperature
A
13 The submandibular nodes are situated:
In front of the ear
Behind the ear
Under the jaw bond
On the neck
14 The function of a lumph vessel is to :
Work with blood to collect and distribute waste
Transport lymph to arteries
Transport lymph
Transport lymph to veins
15 The digestive and lymphatic systems work together to:
Aid in the digestion of carbohydrates
Aid the elimination of carbohydrates
Aid in the digestion of fats
Aid the elimination of fats
16 Control of the balance and co-ordination are functions of the:
Pons varolii
Cerebral cortex
Medulla oblongata
Cerebellum
17 The effects of the parasympathetic nervous system include:
"Increase in the secretion of pancreatic juices, micturition, delay in digestion"
"Increase in digestion, increase in excretion of pancreatic juices, micturition"
"Delay in digestion, inhibition of secretion of digestive juices, inhibition of
4. micturition"
"Increase in digestion, inhibition of micturition, decrease in secretion of pancreatic
juices"
18 The fifth cranial nerve is the:
Optic nerve
Trochlea nerve
Trigeminal nerve
Facial nerve
19 The nervous system overworks in times of stress causing:
Decreased heart rate
Low blood pressure
Sciatica
Muscle tension
20 The functions of the myelin sheath include:
To help regenerate nerve cells
To transmit nerve impulses away from the cell body
To speed up nerve conduction
To slow down nerve conduction
21 Which of the following statements is true?
The right lung consists of three distinct lobes
Tidal volue is greater than vital capacity
The pulmonary ateries carry oxygenated blood away from the lungs
The walls of the alveoli are lined with transitional epithelium
22 The trachea is made of:
Incomplete rings of yellow elastic tissue
Incomplete rings of hyaline cartilage
Complete rings of yellow elastic tissue
Complete rings of hyaline cartilage
5. 23 Which of the following is not a function of the skin:
Waterproofing
Fat storage
Vitamin D production
Vitamin E production
24 The epidermis contains:
Hair papillae
Blood vessels
Melanocytes
Adipose cells
25 Acne vulgaris is:
Congenital
Viral
Fungal Bacterial
26 Erthrocytes are cells that:
Fight infection Transport oxygen as oxyhaemoglobin
Are responsible for blood clotting
Cells that form collagen
27 The characteristics of arteries include:
"Thick walled, small lumen"
Transport blood to the heart
"Thin walled, think lumen"
"Thin walled, large lumen"
28 The arteries and veins of the lower arm and hand include:
"Digital, saphenous"
"Cephalic, basilic"
"Median, peroneal"
"Sciatic, humeral"
6. 29 The release of noradrenaline causes:
Vasoconstriction
Vasodilation
Dilation of muscle fibres
Accelerates conversion of glycogen to glucose
30 The cause of Cushing's Disease inlcude the:
Hyposecretion of glucocorticoid hormones
Hyposecretion of adrenocorical hormones
Hypersecretion of glucocorticoid hormones
Hypersecretion of adrenocortical hormones
31 The posterior lobe of the pituitary gland secretes the following hormones:
"Oestrogen, prolactin"
"Corticosteroids, follicle stimulating"
"Thyrotropin, human growth"
"Vasopressin, oxytocin"
32 Hypersecretion of the thyroid gland can cause:
Dwarfism
Graves disease
Cretinism
Myxoedema
33 Hormones are carried in the:
Circulatory system
Lymphatic system
Nervous system
Respiratory system
34 The action of the infraspinatus muscle is to:
Rotate the arm inwards
Adduct the arm
Rotate the arm outwards
7. Abduct the arm
35 Which of the following statements is true?
A concentric contraction involves shortening of the muscle
An eccentric contraction partically moves through a contraction
An isotonic contraction is a static contraction with no movement
An isometric contraction involves lengthening of a muscle
36 Define muscle fatigue:
Inability to relax a muscle
Inability of a muscle to contract
Inability of a muscle to sustain relaxation
Inability of a muscle to sustain a contraction
37 The origin of the sartorius muscle is: Tuberosity of the ischium
Pubis
Linea aspera
Anterior superior
iliac spine
38 The insertion of the trapezius muscle is:
Vertebral border of the scapula
Occipital bone and thoracic vertebrae
Clavicle and spine of scapula
Bicipital groove of the humerus
39 Which structure is common to both the urinary and reproductive system in the
male?
Ureters
Testes
Urethra
Bladder
40 Lordosis is defined as:
8. Exaggerated inward curvature of the spine
Sideways curvature of the spine
Exagerrated outward curvature of the spine
Porosity and brittleness of bones
41 The bones of the cranium include:
"Parietal, occipital"
"Palatine, nasal"
"Maxilla, zygomatic"
"Lacrimal, vomer"
42 A saddle joint allows:
"Flexion, extension, adduction, circumduction"
No movement
"Abduction, adduction, flexion, extension, rotation"
"Plantarflexion, extension, circumduction, supination"
43 The minerals that bones store include:
Magnesium
Zinc
Phosphorus
Iron
44 Cancellous bone is found:
On the outside of short bones
In the shafts of long bones
In the ends of long bones
In infected bones
45 Define cystitis
Inflammation of the urethra
Inflammation of the kidney
Inflammation of the ureter
Inflammation of the bladder
9. Paper 7 Answers
1 D,2 C,3 B, 4 C, 5D, 6D, 7 C, 8 A, 9 B, 10 a, 11 c, 12 a, 13 c, 14 c, 15 c, 16 d, 17 b, 18
c, 19 d, 20 c, 21 a, 22 b, 23 d, 24 c, 25 d, 26 b, 27 a, 29 a, 30 c, 31 d, 32 b, 33 a, 34
c, 35 a, 36 d, 37 d, 38 c, 39 c, 40 a, 41 a, 42 a, 43 a, 44 c, 45 d
