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Present perfect
PRESENT PERFECT
We use the present
perfect when:
►We talk about a period of
time that continues from the
past until now.
PRESENT PERFECT
I have received a gift in my
birthday.
STRUCTURE
AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES.
►I, WE, THEY, YOU + HAVE +(VERB) PAST
PARTICIPLE
►HE, SHE, IT + HAS +(VERB) PAST PARTICIPLE
PRESENT PERFECT.
AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES.
EXAMPLES:
► We have traveled around the world.
►You have forgotten your books.
►She has passed all her exams.
PRESENT PERFECT.
AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES.
EXERCISES:
My mother ____( be) in Paris for five months.
PRESENT PERFECT.
AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES.
EXERCISES:
She _____ _____(do) her homework.
I ____ _____ (sleep) for eight hours.
PRESENT PERFECT.
AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES.
ANSWERS OF THE EXERCISES:
✔ My mother has been in Paris for five months.
✔ She has done her homework.
✔ I have slept for eight hours.
PRESENT PERFECT.
NEGATIVE SENTENCES.
STRUCTURE:
• SUBJECT (I, YOU, WE, THEY)+ HAVE + NOT +
PAST PARTICIPLE.
• SUBJECT (HE, SHE, IT) + HAS + NOT + PAST
PARTICIPLE.
PRESENT PERFECT.
NEGATIVE SENTENCES.
EXAMPLES:
• I have not talked to Tom.
• She has not gone to work.
• They have not learned English.
PRESENT PERFECT.
NEGATIVE SENTENCES.
EXERCISES:
• We ______ (not/leave ) yet.
• She _______ (not/study) for the exam.
• I _____ (not/ eat) my lunch.
PRESENT PERFECT.
NEGATIVE SENTENCES.
ANSWERS OF EXERCISES:
• We have not leaft yet.
• She has not studied for the exam.
• I have not eaten my lunch.
PRESENT PERFECT.
QUESTIONS.
STRUCTURE:
PRESENT PERFECT.
QUESTIONS.
EXAMPLES:
• Have you traveled a lot?
• Has she lost her Passport?
• Where have you been the last days?
PRESENT PERFECT.
QUESTIONS.
EXERCISE:
❖Make present perfect yes / no questions:
►(You/ read/ Hamlet).
►(You/ go/ to India).
►(She/ miss/ the taxi).
PRESENT PERFECT.
NEGATIVE.
ANSWERS:
✔ Have you read Hamlet?.
✔ Have you gone to India?.
✔ Has she missed the taxi?.
THANKS FOR WATCHING.

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Present perfect