2. PronounsPronouns
First of all, let’s take a look at words in French.First of all, let’s take a look at words in French.
There are two kinds of words. Le words and La words.There are two kinds of words. Le words and La words.
The La words can be replaced by “elle”The La words can be replaced by “elle”
The Le words can be replaced by “il”The Le words can be replaced by “il”
3. PronounsPronouns
Les wordsLes words
Les words are more than one “le” word or “la” wordLes words are more than one “le” word or “la” word
LeLe pupitre+ anotherpupitre+ another lele pupitre= les pupitrespupitre= les pupitres
LaLa chaise + anotherchaise + another lala chaise = les chaiseschaise = les chaises
Notice when there’s only one, its still a le or la word. BeNotice when there’s only one, its still a le or la word. Be
sure you know which one is a le word when there’s onlysure you know which one is a le word when there’s only
one and which one is a la word when there’s only one.one and which one is a la word when there’s only one.
4. Les WordsLes Words
Les words can be replaced by ‘ils’ or ‘elles’Les words can be replaced by ‘ils’ or ‘elles’
Ils is if the word is originally a le wordIls is if the word is originally a le word
Elles is if the word is originally a la wordElles is if the word is originally a la word
5. What If You have a LeWhat If You have a Le
word and a la wordword and a la word
together??together??
Le pupitre+ la porte would be replaced by “ils”Le pupitre+ la porte would be replaced by “ils”
Le garcon + la fille would be replaced by “ils”Le garcon + la fille would be replaced by “ils”
6. A few moreA few more
If you are talking about yourself or if you see aIf you are talking about yourself or if you see a
“moi,” replace it with “je”“moi,” replace it with “je”
If you are talking about you and someone else (we) orIf you are talking about you and someone else (we) or
if you see an “et moi,” You are going to use “nous”if you see an “et moi,” You are going to use “nous”
If you are talking about someone else and the personIf you are talking about someone else and the person
you are talking about “you guys,” you use “vous”you are talking about “you guys,” you use “vous”
A second way to see “we “ is “on”A second way to see “we “ is “on”
7. Now that we know how to
replace words
What happens if it is at the end of the sentence?
Richard and I
Monique and you
Jérome and us
Dominique and you guys
Marc, Mélissa, and them
8. JE
In english, you notice that the first sentence is not
« Richard and me. »
We change it to « Richard and I »
The same thing happens in French.
In stead of « Richard et Je » - THIS DOES NOT
WORK IN FRENCH
It becomes « Richard et MOI »
9. Tu
In english, you do not say « Richard and you, » but
« you and Richard. » If you say it the other way, it
sounds wrong.
In French, we do not say « Richard et tu. » NEVER
SAY THIS TO A FRENCH PERSON
We say « Richard et toi »
Tu becomes toi
10. IL/ELLE
In english, we do not say « Richard and he » or
« Richard and she »
We say « Richard and him » or « Richard and her »
In French, we do the same. If Il/ elle is not followed
by a verb (at this point, we will only be dealing with
etre), it becomes LUI
Richard and lui (Richard and him)
15. Stressed Pronouns can be
used when
You want to emphasize something
I, I want ice cream
Moi, Je veux de la glace
If you’re talking about something after these words:
sous, sur, dans, devant, derrière, et, à coté de, près de
(near), loin de (far from), à (at/to), and de (from).
16. Take a marker board
The first person to correctly translate the following
expressions into French on their marker board and
hold it up gets class money.