Levine-Clark, Michael, John McDonald, and Jason Price, “Availability of Freely Available Articles from Gold, Green, Rogue, and Pirated Sources: How do Library Knowledge Bases Stack Up?” Electronic Resources & Libraries, Austin, April 4, 2017.
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Discovery of OA articles
1. Availability of Freely-Available Articles
from Gold, Green, Rogue, and Pirated
Sources: How do Library Knowledge
Bases Stack Up?
ER&L
April 4, 2017
Michael Levine-Clark
John McDonald
Jason Price
2. 2016 Study: How Easy is it to Access
Journal Articles for Free?
13. A proposition . . .
Given that more than half the literature is freely available...
➣ To lure researchers back to our (richer) DS
we’ll need ALL OA to be discoverable through
our systems (in addition to the content we license, which
in combination should rival Sci-hub)
14.
15. 2017 Study
How successful are libraries (and their vendors) at
providing access to Gold OA articles through their
discovery systems?
Gold OA articles: hosted on publisher’s site
● Can be in either a fully open or a hybrid
journal
16. 2017 Study
● 144 libraries invited
○ Half large/extra Large, Half small/very small
● 8 publishers:
○ De Gruyter, Elsevier, Nature, Oxford, SAGE, Springer, T&F, Wiley
● 320 articles, no more than 1 article per journal
○ 270 of these were gold OA
■ 160 from fully OA journals, 110 from hybrid journals
■ 4 sets of 80 articles, each assigned to 40 libraries
■ All 320 articles searched in Google Scholar as a control
● Test for
○ Indexing in discovery service
○ Access to full text of publisher version and any version
○ Defined access as reaching FT in three clicks or less
17. Data Set Description
2016 study
● 300 articles indexed in
Scopus published in 2015
○ A&H, SS, Life Sciences
● No limit by publisher
2017 study
● 320 articles published in
2015
● From 8 major publishers
○ Hybrid and Fully OA
journals
● Split into 4 stratified
random samples
18. Responses So Far
● 66 libraries in North America responded
○ 58 completed searching
■ 48 verified
■ 10 need additional verification
○ 8 provided guest credentials
● 9 declined
19. Today’s Sample
● 40 Libraries in North America
○ 10 small (range of materials budget: $100K-599K)
○ 10 medium (range materials budget: $600K-2.4m)
○ 10 large (range of materials budget: $2.5m-8.9m)
○ 10 very large (range of materials budget: $9m-20m)
● Why sizematters
20.
21. 2017 Study
1) Do library discovery systems index as many
gold OA articles as Google Scholar does?
2) Do library discovery systems provide full text
access to as many gold OA articles as Google
Scholar does?
22. 1) Do library discovery systems index as many gold OA articles as Google Scholar does?
23. 2) Do library discovery systems provide full text access to as many gold OA articles as Google Scholar does?
26. Does full text access to gold OA articles differ
between fully OA and hybrid journals?
27. 2017 Study
Are OA articles from hybrid journals more or less
accessible than articles from fully OA journals?
And is this related to institution size?
28.
29.
30. Conclusions of 2017 Study
● 85-100% of gold OA articles are indexed in library discovery
systems
● 50-90% of gold OA articles are accessible from library
discovery systems
● In general, smaller schools have access to fewer articles
● For these major publishers, indexing is fairly consistent
across libraries
● Lower rates of access could be due to many factors related
to linking