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Toyota
 The future
 is       .
Q1
Is Toyota developing
    a “Disruptive
    Technology”?
disruptive technology
[dis-ruhp-tiv tek-nol-uh-jee] n.


Introduction to a set of very different package of
attributes from the ones mainstream customers
historically value, and they are often perform far
worse along one or two dimensions that are
particularly important to those customers (Bower &
Christensen, 1995, p. 45).
disruptive technology

radically    performs
different    worse
 from what   in what
mainstream   mainstream
 customers   customers
      want   want
A.
Characteristics
of
Disruptive
Technology
Characteristic #1

  Simpler, cheaper,
  lower performance
Characteristic #2
 Generally promise
 lower margins, not
 higher profits
Characteristic #3

 Does not appeal/cater
 to the most profitable
 customers
Characteristic #4

 First commercialized
 in emerging or
 insignificant markets
Characteristic #5

 Tends to be rejected
 by mainstream
 players
Characteristic #6
 Performance attributes that
 existing customers do value
 improve at such a rapid rate
 that the new technology
 can later invade those
 established markets
Characteristic #7

Any market research on
the technology is likely to
be incorrect
Simpler      rapid rate

 incorrect lower margins

rejected
not most profitable customers
                      later invade
insignificant markets
B.
  Characteristics of
Toyota’s Technology
Characteristic #1

  Simpler, cheaper,
  lower performance
Characteristic #1
    Simpler, cheaper, lower performance

o   Shortened product cycle time.
    30% faster than its competitors

x   Federal tax incentive + potential savings on gas

o   2004 Prius
     100 miles/hr
     0 to 60mph in 12s
     Competitors do 0-60mph in 10s
Characteristic #2
 Generally promise
 lower margins, not
 higher profits
Characteristic #2
  Lower margins


      Initial losses:
     US$20,000/car
     Normal cars: 8% profit margin
Characteristic #3

 Does not appeal/cater
 to the most profitable
 customers
Characteristic profitable
 Does not appeal/cater to the most
                                   #3
 customers


                         Niche market
                         Single
                         Geeky
                         51 year old
                         Female
Characteristic #4

 First commercialized
 in emerging or
 insignificant markets
Characteristic #4
First commercialized in insignificant markets




 Eco-consumers
Characteristic #5

 Tends to be rejected
 by mainstream
 players
Characteristic #5
Tends to be rejected by mainstream players




      +              v.
Characteristic #6
 Performance attributes that
 existing customers do value
 improve at such a rapid rate
 that the new technology
 can later invade those
 established markets
Characteristic #6
Performance attributes that existing customers do value improve
at such a rapid rate that the new technology can later invade
those established markets
Characteristic #7

Any market research on
the technology is likely to
be incorrect
Characteristic #7
Any market research on the
technology is likely to be incorrect
     No clue about the market

Tendency to focus on the mainstream
              market

         Hitting wrong target
Q1
Is Toyota developing
    a “Disruptive
    Technology”?
Q1
Yup.
Do you agree with Toyota’s
    commercialization
        approach?




Q2
#1
Marketing
Market Research


   trends:
    laws +
                consumer market
environmental
  movement
Advertising
$50m budget
      Saatchi & Saatchi
campaign focused on
                          fetched Oscar celebs
   early adopters
                            media exposure
   spread virally
#2
Culture
Just-in-time production system
                       Smaller factories

     Quick response to
      changing market
         demands
    flexible and fast
#3
  Support
Infrastructure
Trained technicians

                                 Warranty
                          3 years of standard coverage
      + 8 years of hybrid-related component coverage



Quality assurance
Liberty to stop production as necessary
Do you agree with Toyota’s
    commercialization
        approach?




Q2
Yeah.
Q2
Food for
                      thought


To exploit disruptive technology,
focus on customers’ future needs, not
current desires.
Group   Dominic

  5
        Michelle
        Michael
Bibliography
Boberg, E. (2004). Common Sense Not Required. Retrieved September 7, 2010, from http://
www.angelfire.com/mech/evbo/prius.html

Christensen, C. M. (2000). The Innovator's Dilemma. Harvard Business School Press.
Danneels, E. (2004). Disruptive Technology Reconsidered: A Critique and Research Agenda. The Journal of
Product Innovation Management, 246-258.

LaMonica, M. (2008, May 20). Electric cars: iPhones of the auto industry? Retrieved September 7, 2010, from
CNet News: http://news.cnet.com/8301-11128_3-9945899-54.html

Masaru Yarime, H. S. (2008). The strategies of the Japanese auto industry in developing hybrid and fuel-cell
vehicles. Making choices about hydrogen: Transport issues for developing countries, pp. 193-217.

O'Donnell, P. (2010, January 14). A surge in electric cars. Retrieved September 7, 2010, from
EuropeanVoice.com: http://www.europeanvoice.com/article/imported/a-surge-in-electric-cars/66868.aspx

Pollack, A. (2000, November 19). BEHIND THE WHEEL/Toyota Prius; It's Easier to Be Green. Retrieved
September 7, 2010, from New York Times: http://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/19/automobiles/behind-the-
wheel-toyota-prius-it-s-easier-to-be-green.html

Wright Investors' Services. (2008). A Wright Investors' Service Research Report: Toyota Motor
Corporation. CT: Wright Investors' Services.

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Toyota Case Study

  • 2. Q1 Is Toyota developing a “Disruptive Technology”?
  • 3. disruptive technology [dis-ruhp-tiv tek-nol-uh-jee] n. Introduction to a set of very different package of attributes from the ones mainstream customers historically value, and they are often perform far worse along one or two dimensions that are particularly important to those customers (Bower & Christensen, 1995, p. 45).
  • 4. disruptive technology radically performs different worse from what in what mainstream mainstream customers customers want want
  • 6. Characteristic #1 Simpler, cheaper, lower performance
  • 7. Characteristic #2 Generally promise lower margins, not higher profits
  • 8. Characteristic #3 Does not appeal/cater to the most profitable customers
  • 9. Characteristic #4 First commercialized in emerging or insignificant markets
  • 10. Characteristic #5 Tends to be rejected by mainstream players
  • 11. Characteristic #6 Performance attributes that existing customers do value improve at such a rapid rate that the new technology can later invade those established markets
  • 12. Characteristic #7 Any market research on the technology is likely to be incorrect
  • 13. Simpler rapid rate incorrect lower margins rejected not most profitable customers later invade insignificant markets
  • 14. B. Characteristics of Toyota’s Technology
  • 15. Characteristic #1 Simpler, cheaper, lower performance
  • 16. Characteristic #1 Simpler, cheaper, lower performance o Shortened product cycle time. 30% faster than its competitors x Federal tax incentive + potential savings on gas o 2004 Prius 100 miles/hr 0 to 60mph in 12s Competitors do 0-60mph in 10s
  • 17. Characteristic #2 Generally promise lower margins, not higher profits
  • 18. Characteristic #2 Lower margins Initial losses: US$20,000/car Normal cars: 8% profit margin
  • 19. Characteristic #3 Does not appeal/cater to the most profitable customers
  • 20. Characteristic profitable Does not appeal/cater to the most #3 customers Niche market Single Geeky 51 year old Female
  • 21. Characteristic #4 First commercialized in emerging or insignificant markets
  • 22. Characteristic #4 First commercialized in insignificant markets Eco-consumers
  • 23. Characteristic #5 Tends to be rejected by mainstream players
  • 24. Characteristic #5 Tends to be rejected by mainstream players + v.
  • 25. Characteristic #6 Performance attributes that existing customers do value improve at such a rapid rate that the new technology can later invade those established markets
  • 26. Characteristic #6 Performance attributes that existing customers do value improve at such a rapid rate that the new technology can later invade those established markets
  • 27. Characteristic #7 Any market research on the technology is likely to be incorrect
  • 28. Characteristic #7 Any market research on the technology is likely to be incorrect No clue about the market Tendency to focus on the mainstream market Hitting wrong target
  • 29. Q1 Is Toyota developing a “Disruptive Technology”?
  • 31. Do you agree with Toyota’s commercialization approach? Q2
  • 33. Market Research trends: laws + consumer market environmental movement
  • 34. Advertising $50m budget Saatchi & Saatchi campaign focused on fetched Oscar celebs early adopters media exposure spread virally
  • 36. Just-in-time production system Smaller factories Quick response to changing market demands flexible and fast
  • 38. Trained technicians Warranty 3 years of standard coverage + 8 years of hybrid-related component coverage Quality assurance Liberty to stop production as necessary
  • 39. Do you agree with Toyota’s commercialization approach? Q2
  • 41. Food for thought To exploit disruptive technology, focus on customers’ future needs, not current desires.
  • 42. Group Dominic 5 Michelle Michael
  • 43. Bibliography Boberg, E. (2004). Common Sense Not Required. Retrieved September 7, 2010, from http:// www.angelfire.com/mech/evbo/prius.html Christensen, C. M. (2000). The Innovator's Dilemma. Harvard Business School Press. Danneels, E. (2004). Disruptive Technology Reconsidered: A Critique and Research Agenda. The Journal of Product Innovation Management, 246-258. LaMonica, M. (2008, May 20). Electric cars: iPhones of the auto industry? Retrieved September 7, 2010, from CNet News: http://news.cnet.com/8301-11128_3-9945899-54.html Masaru Yarime, H. S. (2008). The strategies of the Japanese auto industry in developing hybrid and fuel-cell vehicles. Making choices about hydrogen: Transport issues for developing countries, pp. 193-217. O'Donnell, P. (2010, January 14). A surge in electric cars. Retrieved September 7, 2010, from EuropeanVoice.com: http://www.europeanvoice.com/article/imported/a-surge-in-electric-cars/66868.aspx Pollack, A. (2000, November 19). BEHIND THE WHEEL/Toyota Prius; It's Easier to Be Green. Retrieved September 7, 2010, from New York Times: http://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/19/automobiles/behind-the- wheel-toyota-prius-it-s-easier-to-be-green.html Wright Investors' Services. (2008). A Wright Investors' Service Research Report: Toyota Motor Corporation. CT: Wright Investors' Services.