4. FOLKTALES
– stories about life, adventure,
Love, horror, and humor where one can
derive lessons about life.
EPIC
- long narrative poems in which a series o
heroic achievements or events, usually
of a hero dealt.
5. FOLKSONG
– songs mirrored the early forms of culture
- many of these have 12 syllables
BULONG(CHANT)
MYTHS
LEGENDS
SAYINGS
RIDDLES
16. NOTABLE LITERATURE
- religious book (Doctrina Christiana)
- grammar book (Arte y Reglas de la lengua
Tagala)
- Folk songs (chit=chiritchit)
-recreational plays (pasyon , panunuluyan )
=
17. SPANISH INFLUENCES TO LITERATURE
- Baybayin
-Christian Doctrine
- Writing in Spanish Language
- Inclusion of European legends in Ph Literature
-Collection and translation of ancient literature
-Printing of grammar books in native language
18. PERIOD OF ENLIGHTENMENT (1872-1898
PROPAGANDA MOVEMENT
NOTABLE WRITINGS
Rizal Writings
Noli Me Tangere
Mi Ultimo Adios
Sobre La Indolencia Delos Filipinos
and Dentro de Cien Anos
19. PERIOD OF ENLIGHTENMENT (1872-1898
PROPAGANDA MOVEMENT
NOTABLE WRITINGS
Marcelo H. Del Pilar
Pag-ibig sa Tinubuang Lupa (Love of country)
Kaiigat Kayo (Be Careful)
Dasalan at Tocsohan(Prayers and Jokes)
20. PERIOD OF ENLIGHTENMENT (1872-1898
PROPAGANDA MOVEMENT
NOTABLE WRITINGS
Graciano Lopez Jaena
Fray Botod
LA Hija Del Fraile(The Child of Friar)
Everything is Hambug (Everything is a mere show)
SA mga Pilipino 1891
Talumpating pagunita kay Kolumbus 8An Oration to
commemorate Columbus)
21. THE AMERICAN REGIME– 1898- 1944
NOTABLE WRITINGS
- Linguistically, Americans influenced Filipino writers to write
using English language.
- Jose Garcia Villa became famous for his free verse
Characteristics of Literature
-Language used were Spanish & Tagalog and the different
dialects of the different regions
22.
23.
24. THE AMERICAN REGIME– 1898- 1944
NOTABLE WRITINGS
- LOPE K. SANTOS – novelist , poet , author and grammarian
- masterpiece Banaag at Sikat
-JOSE CORAZON DE JESUS – Huseng Batute “Poet of love”
Ang Isang Punongkahoy
-AMADO V. HERNANDEZ – Makata ng Manggagawa
Ang Panday at mga Ibong Mandaragit
SEVERINO REYES – The Father of the Tagalog Drama
Walang Sugat at mga Kuwento Lola Basyang
25. LIWAYWAY , THE DAWN OF KOMIKS
- leading Tagalog weekly magazine published in the
Philippines since 1922. It contains Tagalog serialized novels,
short stories, poetry, serialized comics, essays , new features,
entertainment news and articles and many others. In fact it is
oldest Tagalog magazine in the Philippines.
- The Romualdo Ramos and Tony Velasquez’s ‘Kenkoy” series
began in January 11,1929, and several materials that followed
were mostly “comical” in nature
26. JAPANESE PERIOD – 1941-1945
- Philippine literature in English came to halt.
- except for the TRIBUNE and the PHILIPPINE REVIEW
almost all newspaper in English were stopped by the
Japanese.
- Common theme of most poems during the Japanese
occupation was nationalism,country,love and life in the
barrios,faith, religion and arts.
27. 3 types of poem
emerged
HAIKU – made up of 17 syllables
divided into three lines
TANAGA – each line had 7
syllables and allegorical in
meaning
28. 3 types of poem
emerged
KARANIWANG ANYO – usual
form
29.
30.
31. HALAKHAK KOMIKS – First
komiks in PH (November 15,
1945)
PILIPINO KOMIKS - 2nd komiks
June 14, 1947
32. BITUIN KOMIKS – fourth komiks
in PH (May 7,1949)
TAGALOG KLASIKS – 5th
komiks July 16, 1949
33. POST COLONIAL PERIOD
REBIRTH OF FREEDOM- 1946-
1970
- Struggle of mind and spirit posed by
the sudden emancipation from the
enemy and wild desire to see print
34. - Literary writing in vernacular
become popular.
- For the first twenty years many
books were published both in Filipino
and English
- In the new Filipino Literature,
Philippine literature in Tagalog was
revived during this period.
35. -Most theme in the writings dealt with
Japanese brutalities, the poverty of life
under the Japanese government and the
brave guerilla exploits.
- Another inspiration for writers in Filipino
was the launching of the Palanca
Memorial Awards for Literature headed by
Carlos Palanca Sr. in 1950
36. NOTABLE WRITINGS
STEVAN JAVALLENA – Filipino novelist
and short story writer
- Without Seeing The Dawn
GENOVA EDROZA MATUTE
-First ever Palanca Award for short story in
Filipino for “Kwento ni Mabuti”(most
anthologized Tagalog language short
story)
37. THE GOLDEN AGE OF COMICS
Hiwaga Komiks (October 11, 1950)
Pantastik Komiks (October 25, 1950)
Mabuhay Komiks (September 11, 1951)
Super Klasiks (December 15, 1951)
Kidlat, Aliwan ng Bayan (June 2, 1952)
Luz-vi-minda (June 25, 1952)
Oriental Libangan Komiks (July 5,1952)
Espesyal Komiks (October 20, 1952)
38. DARNA
- classic comic book character every bit as
iconic as Superman in the Philippines.
-originally created as VARGA in 1947 by
Mars Ravelo, and recreated as Darna in
1950 due to fallout with his publisher.
39. DARNA
- was now accompanied by
Isputnik(1962)
Captain Barbell (1962)
Flash Bomba(1967)
Lastikman (1968)
Tsandu(1968)
40. CAPTAIN SUICIDE
-peculiar superhero created by Rex
Guerero and drawn by Rico Raval,
donning pajama –like costume (1965)
CAPTAIN PHILIPPINES
- a captain America look-alike attributed
to Alfredo P. Alcala
41. BABAENG KIDLAT (LADY LIGHTNING
1964)
MIGHTY ROCK (1969)
ANG PANDAY
- illustrated by Steve Gan, and made into
series of movies which originally started
movie king Fernando Poe Jr.
42. PERIOD OF ACTIVISM (1970-1972)
Pociano Pineda – youth activism in 1970-
1972 was due to domestic and worldwide
causes
- ills of society, the youth moved to seek
reforms
43. NOTABLE WRITINGS
ROLANDO TINIO
- Filipino poet, dramatist, director, actor,
critic, essayist and educator.
- Rage and ritual , and Sitsit sa Kuliglig
ROGELIO MANGAHAS – a Filipino artist
and poet
- Mga Duguang Plakard
44. PERIOD OF NEW SOCIETY (1972-1980)
- poems dealt with patience, native
culture, customs and beauties of nature
and sorroundings.
- newspaper donned new form
- Filipinos hooked in reading magazines
and comics
45. NOTABLE THEMES
- Green Revolution
- Family Planning
- Proper Nutrition
-Environmnet
-Pollution
-Drug Addiction
48. PERIOD OF THE THIRD REPUBLIC
(1981-1985)
-Poems were romantic and
revolutionary
- Songs dealt with the themes that
were true-to-life like those of grief,
poverty, aspirartions for freedom, love
of God ,of contry and fellowmen.
50. POST –EDSA REVOLUTION (1986-
1999)
-Several changes become evident
-Noticed in the Filipino songs,
newspapers, speeches and even in the
television programs
52. 21st Century 2000 - present
-new trends have been used and introduced
to meet the need and tastes of new
generation.
- demanded to be ICT inclined to compete
with the style and format of writing as well.
- new codes or lingos are used to add flavor
in the literary pieces produced nowadays
