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4. PERIODS OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE.pptx

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MaAileenTemploSalazA

Philippine Literature

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Periods of Philippine Literature
Periods of Philippine Literature Philippine Republic Japanese Period American Period Spanish Period Pre- historic
Periods of Philippine Literature Contemporary Period Post Martial Law Period Martial Law Period
Pre-Historic Period The period of prehistoric Philippine literature ends in 1564
During the pre-historic period, literature was principally oral Most of the words where concise poetic forms • Riddles (bugtong) • Proverbs (salawikain) • Sayings/maxims (kasabihan) • Folk songs ( kantahing bayan) other examples are: • Kumintang (war song) • Diona ( wedding song) • Dalit ( religious song) • Kundiman (love song) • Bung-aw ( funeral song) • Bansal (courting song)
With the passage of time, oral literature become lengthy, and one of those form was the “epic”
“EPIC- long narrative poem recounting heroic deeds Alim and hudhud Ifugao Kumintang Tagalog Ibalon Bicolanos Hinilawod Visayas Bantungan Muslim
Period of Colonization
Spanish Period Colonization Period
The two greatest Filipino writers during Spanish Period
Written by: Francisco Baltazar • Completed in 1838, the work is dedicated to "Selya", his beloved at the time, and is an allegory for the state of the Philippines under Spanish colonialism, as well as the state Balagtas was in while incarcerated.
Famous Literary Works/Recreational Plays Spanish Period is a traditional Filipino devotion that reenacts the encounter of the risen Christ with his mother. Salubong . Zarzuela Cenakulo Fr. Modesto de Castro narrative about two sisters who respectively symbolize urbanity and felicity. Urbana at Felisa . El Filibusterismo . Noli Me Tangere Noli Me Tángere, Latin for "Touch me not", is an 1887 novel by José Rizal during the colonization of the Philippines by Spain to describe perceived inequities of the Spanish Catholic friars and the ruling government Rizal dedicated El Filibusterismo to the three martyred priests of Cavite mutiny. The execution of the three priests was significant to the title of the novel. The reenactment of the crucifixion form of Spanish or Spanish-derived musical theatre in which the dramatic action is carried through an alternating combination of song and speech.
American Period
LITERATURE  Many Filipinos started writing again and the nationalism of the people remain undaunted.  Their writings is all about love of country and their longing for independence.  Filipino writers went into all forms of LITERATURE like:  News  Reporting  Poetry  Stories  Plays  Essays and Novels
Japenese Period
Japanese Period The Filipino way of life was greatly affected. It caused tremendous fear, hardship and suffering. Filipino people were forced to work in the construction of their defense fortification.
Japanese Fortification
LITERATURE Haiku – a poem of free verse with 17 syllable divided into three lines. Tanaga – Like the Haiku, is short but it has measure an rhyme.
MARTIAL LAW PERIOD
Martial Law was declared September 21, 1972 by Ferdinand Marcos
Literature during Martial Law  Stifled the creativity of many writers.  Writers write in trivial matters.
Five artistic literary works banned during martial law  Conjugal Dictatorship – Primitivo Mijares  Manila by Night – Ishmael Bernal  The Untold Story of Imelda Marcos – Carmen Navarro  Voltes 5 (Japanese cartoon)  Bayan ko – Freddie Aguilar
Post Martial Law Period 1982-1986 The People Power Revolution (also known as the EDSA Revolution, It is also referred to as the Yellow Revolution
Literature After EDSA Revolution (1986 – 1995) Writers’ Organizations  •UMPIL (Unyon ng mga Manunulat ng Pilipino)  • PANULAT (Pambansang Unyon ng mga Manunulat)  • Panday Lipi  • GAT (Galian sa Arte) Writers’ Organization  • Katha  • LIRA (Linangan sa Imahe, Retorika at Anyo)  • GUMIL (Gunglo Dagiti Manunurat nga Ilokano)  • LUDABI (Lubas sa Dagang Bisaya)  • PEN ( Pen, Essay and Novel)
Literature After EDSA Revolution (1986 – 1995)  • La Tondeña, sponsors of the venerable Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards in Literature, has made the name “Palanca” a synonym for quality literary works in both English and Filipino.  • The National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) was created by law in 1992.
Literature After EDSA Revolution (1986 – 1995)  Non-governmental organizations have helped hand in hand with some institutions in giving recognition to writers from specific sectors in the society.  Campus publications are another group of outlet that is of importance as a source of non-traditional, experimental writing.
Contemporary Period 1986- Present Characteristics of Contemporary Literature  English and Filipino continue to be the major media of literature. Literary themes cover a wide range  The Anglo-American tradition, which includes the free verse and the blank verse, gained acceptance among writers.
Never never never give up If it doesn’t CHALLENGE you, It won’t CHANGE you. YOU are your only LIMIT!

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4. PERIODS OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE.pptx

  • 2. Periods of Philippine Literature Philippine Republic Japanese Period American Period Spanish Period Pre- historic
  • 3. Periods of Philippine Literature Contemporary Period Post Martial Law Period Martial Law Period
  • 4. Pre-Historic Period The period of prehistoric Philippine literature ends in 1564
  • 5. During the pre-historic period, literature was principally oral Most of the words where concise poetic forms • Riddles (bugtong) • Proverbs (salawikain) • Sayings/maxims (kasabihan) • Folk songs ( kantahing bayan) other examples are: • Kumintang (war song) • Diona ( wedding song) • Dalit ( religious song) • Kundiman (love song) • Bung-aw ( funeral song) • Bansal (courting song)
  • 6. With the passage of time, oral literature become lengthy, and one of those form was the “epic”
  • 7. “EPIC- long narrative poem recounting heroic deeds Alim and hudhud Ifugao Kumintang Tagalog Ibalon Bicolanos Hinilawod Visayas Bantungan Muslim
  • 10. The two greatest Filipino writers during Spanish Period
  • 11. Written by: Francisco Baltazar • Completed in 1838, the work is dedicated to "Selya", his beloved at the time, and is an allegory for the state of the Philippines under Spanish colonialism, as well as the state Balagtas was in while incarcerated.
  • 12. Famous Literary Works/Recreational Plays Spanish Period is a traditional Filipino devotion that reenacts the encounter of the risen Christ with his mother. Salubong . Zarzuela Cenakulo Fr. Modesto de Castro narrative about two sisters who respectively symbolize urbanity and felicity. Urbana at Felisa . El Filibusterismo . Noli Me Tangere Noli Me Tángere, Latin for "Touch me not", is an 1887 novel by José Rizal during the colonization of the Philippines by Spain to describe perceived inequities of the Spanish Catholic friars and the ruling government Rizal dedicated El Filibusterismo to the three martyred priests of Cavite mutiny. The execution of the three priests was significant to the title of the novel. The reenactment of the crucifixion form of Spanish or Spanish-derived musical theatre in which the dramatic action is carried through an alternating combination of song and speech.
  • 14. LITERATURE  Many Filipinos started writing again and the nationalism of the people remain undaunted.  Their writings is all about love of country and their longing for independence.  Filipino writers went into all forms of LITERATURE like:  News  Reporting  Poetry  Stories  Plays  Essays and Novels
  • 16. Japanese Period The Filipino way of life was greatly affected. It caused tremendous fear, hardship and suffering. Filipino people were forced to work in the construction of their defense fortification.
  • 18. LITERATURE Haiku – a poem of free verse with 17 syllable divided into three lines. Tanaga – Like the Haiku, is short but it has measure an rhyme.
  • 20. Martial Law was declared September 21, 1972 by Ferdinand Marcos
  • 21. Literature during Martial Law  Stifled the creativity of many writers.  Writers write in trivial matters.
  • 22. Five artistic literary works banned during martial law  Conjugal Dictatorship – Primitivo Mijares  Manila by Night – Ishmael Bernal  The Untold Story of Imelda Marcos – Carmen Navarro  Voltes 5 (Japanese cartoon)  Bayan ko – Freddie Aguilar
  • 23. Post Martial Law Period 1982-1986 The People Power Revolution (also known as the EDSA Revolution, It is also referred to as the Yellow Revolution
  • 24. Literature After EDSA Revolution (1986 – 1995) Writers’ Organizations  •UMPIL (Unyon ng mga Manunulat ng Pilipino)  • PANULAT (Pambansang Unyon ng mga Manunulat)  • Panday Lipi  • GAT (Galian sa Arte) Writers’ Organization  • Katha  • LIRA (Linangan sa Imahe, Retorika at Anyo)  • GUMIL (Gunglo Dagiti Manunurat nga Ilokano)  • LUDABI (Lubas sa Dagang Bisaya)  • PEN ( Pen, Essay and Novel)
  • 25. Literature After EDSA Revolution (1986 – 1995)  • La Tondeña, sponsors of the venerable Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards in Literature, has made the name “Palanca” a synonym for quality literary works in both English and Filipino.  • The National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) was created by law in 1992.
  • 26. Literature After EDSA Revolution (1986 – 1995)  Non-governmental organizations have helped hand in hand with some institutions in giving recognition to writers from specific sectors in the society.  Campus publications are another group of outlet that is of importance as a source of non-traditional, experimental writing.
  • 27. Contemporary Period 1986- Present Characteristics of Contemporary Literature  English and Filipino continue to be the major media of literature. Literary themes cover a wide range  The Anglo-American tradition, which includes the free verse and the blank verse, gained acceptance among writers.
  • 28. Never never never give up If it doesn’t CHALLENGE you, It won’t CHANGE you. YOU are your only LIMIT!