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IMS  Department of Biochemistry     Phase I             Lecturer :  Dr.B.Raghu              Carbohydrate chemistry  -  Tutorials I . Multiple Choice Questions: Choose the correct answer    1.The carbon atom involved in the osazone formation A.  C1 and C2   B.  C2 and C3     C.  C3 and C4      D.  C5 and C6 2. Glucose  and  mannose  are  epimers.  This means that   A.   they  are  mirror  images of  each  other        B.   one  is  a  pyranose,  the  other  a  furanose C.   they  rotate  plane-polarized  light  in  opposite  directions D.   they  differ  only  in  the  configuration  of  one  carbon  atom.        
 3.Glycogen  is  most  accurately  described  as  a   A.straight  chain  polymer  of  glucose  linked  by    1 4  glucosidic  linkages B.straight  chain  polymer  of  glucose  linked  by    1 4  glucosidic  linkages C.branched  polymer  of  glucose  linked  by   1 4  &    1 6  glucosidic  linkages D.branched  polymer  of  glucose,  glucuronic  acid  and  glucosamine   4. Glucose  is  a  ( an ) A.oligosaccharide B.aldohexose C.aldopentose D.ketohexose   5.  A  carbon  atom  in  a  molecule  becomes  an  asymmetric  centre  when  it  bears   A.three  different  substituents B.a  pair  of  like  and  a  pair  of  unlike  substituents C.a  double  bond         D.four  different  substituents  
 6.  Amylopectin  is   A.a branched  polymer  of  glucose          B.a  linear  polymer  of  glucose C.one  of  the  mucopolysaccharides D.an animal  starch               7.  and    forms  of  D-glucose  are  referred  to  as   A.epimers B.anomers C.enediols D.tautomers 8.Which  of  the  following  does  not  give  a  positive  test  for  a  reducing  sugar  ?   A.Ribose B.Galactose C.Maltose D.Sucrose  
9.The non-carbohydrate moiety found in glycosides is known as    A.glycoprotein B.mucoprotein C.apoprotein D.aglycone.     10.Cellulose  is  a    A. Branched polymer containing  1  4 and  1  6 glycosidic linkages B. straight  chain  polymer consisting  of   1  4 glycosidic  units C.Polymer  containing  glucose,  galactose  and  glucosamine         D.Mucopolysaccharide   11.In  order  that  a  compound  possesses  optical  activity  it  must  be   A.colored B.symmetrical C.inorganic D.asymmetric  
12.Hydrolysis  of  sucrose  yields   A.galactose and glucose	 B.maltose and glucose C.fructose only		 D.fructose  and  glucose   13.Starch  and  glycogen  are both   polymers  of   A.fructose B.Glucose-1-phosphate	  C.Mannose D.Glucose   14.Which  of  the  following  is  not  a  carbohydrate  ?   A.Amylose B.Hyaluronic  acid	 C.Heparin D.Palmitic acid	       
15.The  predominant  carbohydrate  of  muscle  is   A.D-fructose	 B.D-glucose	   C.Lactose D.Glycogen   16.Lactose  is  also  called   A.blood sugar	 B.invert sugar		 C.milk sugar		 D.animal starch      17.An  example  of  pentose  is   A.galactose B.mannose C.ribose D.fructose
18.An  example  of  hexose  is   A.ribose B.ribulose C.xylulose D.mannose   19.Mutarotation  refers  to   A.enediol  formation	 B.Epimerisation of  glucose  to  galactose C. interconversion  of  D & L sugars D. interconversion  of   &   forms  of  sugars  with  change  in  optical  activity    20.A  mucopolysaccharide  with  blood  anticoagulant  activity  is   A.chondroitinsulpahte  B        B.chondroitinsulphate  D C.keratansulphate  II           D.Heparin
II. Short Answer Questions: Epimers Anomers Aminosugars Deoxysugars Glycosidic bond Why sucrose is a nonreducing sugar. III. Short notes: Mucopolysaccharides. Mutarotation. Glycosides. IV. Long Answer Questions: 1. Describe the classification of carbohydrates with suitable example.

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I mbbs carbohyd. chem. tutorial

  • 1. IMS Department of Biochemistry Phase I Lecturer : Dr.B.Raghu Carbohydrate chemistry - Tutorials I . Multiple Choice Questions: Choose the correct answer   1.The carbon atom involved in the osazone formation A. C1 and C2 B. C2 and C3 C. C3 and C4 D. C5 and C6 2. Glucose and mannose are epimers. This means that   A. they are mirror images of each other B. one is a pyranose, the other a furanose C. they rotate plane-polarized light in opposite directions D. they differ only in the configuration of one carbon atom.        
  • 2. 3.Glycogen is most accurately described as a   A.straight chain polymer of glucose linked by  1 4 glucosidic linkages B.straight chain polymer of glucose linked by  1 4 glucosidic linkages C.branched polymer of glucose linked by  1 4 &  1 6 glucosidic linkages D.branched polymer of glucose, glucuronic acid and glucosamine   4. Glucose is a ( an ) A.oligosaccharide B.aldohexose C.aldopentose D.ketohexose   5. A carbon atom in a molecule becomes an asymmetric centre when it bears   A.three different substituents B.a pair of like and a pair of unlike substituents C.a double bond D.four different substituents  
  • 3. 6. Amylopectin is   A.a branched polymer of glucose B.a linear polymer of glucose C.one of the mucopolysaccharides D.an animal starch   7. and  forms of D-glucose are referred to as   A.epimers B.anomers C.enediols D.tautomers 8.Which of the following does not give a positive test for a reducing sugar ?   A.Ribose B.Galactose C.Maltose D.Sucrose  
  • 4. 9.The non-carbohydrate moiety found in glycosides is known as   A.glycoprotein B.mucoprotein C.apoprotein D.aglycone.     10.Cellulose is a   A. Branched polymer containing  1  4 and  1  6 glycosidic linkages B. straight chain polymer consisting of  1  4 glycosidic units C.Polymer containing glucose, galactose and glucosamine D.Mucopolysaccharide   11.In order that a compound possesses optical activity it must be   A.colored B.symmetrical C.inorganic D.asymmetric  
  • 5. 12.Hydrolysis of sucrose yields   A.galactose and glucose B.maltose and glucose C.fructose only D.fructose and glucose   13.Starch and glycogen are both polymers of   A.fructose B.Glucose-1-phosphate C.Mannose D.Glucose   14.Which of the following is not a carbohydrate ?   A.Amylose B.Hyaluronic acid C.Heparin D.Palmitic acid  
  • 6. 15.The predominant carbohydrate of muscle is   A.D-fructose B.D-glucose C.Lactose D.Glycogen   16.Lactose is also called   A.blood sugar B.invert sugar C.milk sugar D.animal starch      17.An example of pentose is   A.galactose B.mannose C.ribose D.fructose
  • 7. 18.An example of hexose is   A.ribose B.ribulose C.xylulose D.mannose   19.Mutarotation refers to   A.enediol formation B.Epimerisation of glucose to galactose C. interconversion of D & L sugars D. interconversion of  &  forms of sugars with change in optical activity   20.A mucopolysaccharide with blood anticoagulant activity is   A.chondroitinsulpahte B B.chondroitinsulphate D C.keratansulphate II D.Heparin
  • 8. II. Short Answer Questions: Epimers Anomers Aminosugars Deoxysugars Glycosidic bond Why sucrose is a nonreducing sugar. III. Short notes: Mucopolysaccharides. Mutarotation. Glycosides. IV. Long Answer Questions: 1. Describe the classification of carbohydrates with suitable example.