As a Juniors' Moderator in Update CU "Student activity at Cairo University", I was responsible for delivering marketing and entrepreneurship sessions.
In these slides, you'll be able to highlight many of the basics of Marketing. Don't hesitate to contact me at any time!
4. •Production Era 1850-1920
The idea that consumers will favor products
that offers the most quality, Performance, and
features; therefore the organization should
devote its energy to making continuous
product improvements .
5. •Sales Era 1920-1950
The idea that consumers will not buy enough
of the firm’s products unless the firm
undertakes a large-scale selling and promotion
effort
6. •Marketing Era 1950-Now
A philosophy in which achieving organizational
goals depends on knowing the needs and wants
of target markets and delivering the desired
satisfactions better than competitors do
7. Marketing Vs. Sales
Factory Products
Selling &
Promotion
Profits through
sales volume
Market Needs
Integrated
Marketing
Profits Through
Customer
satisfaction
Starting Point Focus Means Ends
Selling
Concept
Marketing
Concept
8. Need VS. Want VS. Demand
• Need
State of felt deprivation
Maslow's hierarchy of needs
o A theory in psychology proposed by Abraham Maslow in
his 1943 paper “A Theory of Human Motivation” in
Psychological Review .
13. “ The Process by which companies
create value for customers and
build strong customer relationships
in order to capture value from
customers in return “
16. 1. Understand The Marketplace and Customer Needs
and Wants
-Research Customers and The Marketplace
-Manage Marketing Information and Customer data
2.Design Customer-driven Marketing Strategy
-Select Customers to serve : Market Segmentation &
Targeting
-Decide On a value Proposition : Differentiation &
Positioning
17. 3.Construct an integrated Marketing program that
delivers superior value 4P’s
-Product , Pricing , Placement , Promotion
4.Build Profitable Relationships and Create Customer
delight
-Customer Relationship Management CRM : Strong
Relationships with chosen customers
-Partner Relationship Management : Strong Relationships
with marketing partners
19. •Assessing Information Needs
Why ?
•Developing Marketing Information
Internal database
Marketing Intelligence
Marketing Research
•Analyzing and using Information
22. Marketing Research
“The systematic design, collection, analysis and
reporting of data relevant to a specific
marketing situation facing an organization”
Problem &
Objectives
Research Plan Implementing Analyzing
1 2 3 4
23. 1st Defining Problem and Research Objectives
• Problem
• Objectives
A Marketing Research Project might have one of three
types of objectives :
=> Exploratory Research
=> Descriptive Research
=> Causal Research
24. 2nd Developing The Research Plan
• Secondary Data
• Primary Data
3rd Implementing The Research Plan
• Collecting and analyzing the data
4th Interpreting and Reporting the findings
30. Case Study : Red Bull
• Segmentation & Targeting
16-30
Male & Female
High Income
Students, Employees, Professionals
Middle and Upper Class
• Positioning
Energy Drink
31. Case Study : Pepsi Cola
• Segmentation and Targeting
15-45
Males & Females
Average, Above average, High
Income
Refreshment, enjoying good taste,
satisfaction of a habit, spending time
• Positioning
Pepsi-Cola is positioned as soft drink that
tastes good and has a pleasantly refreshing
impact.