2. SOURCES OF PHOTOS AND GRAPHICS
1. Personal and Professional Photos:
•Taken by amateur or professional photographers.
•Downloaded and stored in the computer.
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4. SOURCES OF PHOTOS AND GRAPHICS
2. Scanned Images:
• Photos transferred from printed photos and graphics
using scanning devices to your computer.
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6. SOURCES OF PHOTOS AND GRAPHICS
3. Stock Photo Library:
•Taken by amateur or professional photographers.
•Downloaded and stored in the computer.
2. Scanned Images:
• Photos transferred from printed photos and graphics
using scanning devices to your computer.
7. SOURCES OF PHOTOS AND GRAPHICS
3. Stock Photo Library:
•Photographs and created images that are available
for sale.
•Comes in CDs or DVDs
•Royalty-free
8. SOURCES OF PHOTOS AND GRAPHICS
4. Online Stock Photos:
•Found in the World Wide Web (most dominant
source)
•May be subjected to copyright and fees.
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14. ONLINE DIGITAL FILE FORMATS
FILE FORMAT
• It is a ways of encoding and storing
information to storage.
• Uses suffixes that are added to the end
of the filename File Name Extensions.
• File Name Extensions. = It is a means
of identifying the format of the file with a
period before it after the file name.
15. ONLINE DIGITAL FILE FORMATS
Digital File Formats
1. Proprietary Formats
• Owned and controlled by individuals or
corporations.
• File format specifications are not available to the
public
• Usually covered by copyrights.
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17. ONLINE DIGITAL FILE FORMATS
Digital File Formats
2. Open Formats
• AKA Free File Formats
• Free and can be used by the public.
• Does not have copyrights or patents.
• Sustained and maintained by a group of
individuals or organizations.
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19. ONLINE DIGITAL FILE FORMATS
Digital File Formats Major Groups
1. Uncompressed or Raw Format: It is used for
storing original file format. It is a flexible form but
needs bigger memory to store.
2. Lossless File Format: It is a file format that was
compressed to replicate the original quality but at a
reduced file size. It is ideal for storing important files
(images, audio, or video).
20. ONLINE DIGITAL FILE FORMATS
Digital File Formats Major Groups
3. Lossy File Format – It is a file format that was
compressed as an approximation of the original file
but is good enough. It has better compression rate
requiring the least memory.
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22. IMAGE FILE FORMATS
These are means of storing and
organizing digital images, photos, and
illustrations.
It can be classified into two types:
• Raster/Bitmap Image Files
• Vector Graphics Files
23. RASTER IMAGE FILES
• AKA Bitmap Image
•It is representing digital images in bits of information
for storage, which translates to PIXELS when viewed
on screen.
• Majority of raster images are LOSSY.
• It is the common format you will encounter in the
internet.
24. THE CONCEPT OF PIXELS
Pixels
• Pix = Picture; El = Element
• It is the smallest information of an image.
• It is represented by dots or squares that are arranged
and added together to form a picture.
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29. TYPES OF RASTER IMAGE
FORMATS
File Name Extension Description
.bmp
(.dib)
• Bitmap Image File
• Developed and used on Microsoft Windows
environment.
• It is stored in the graphic file format called Device-
independent Bitmap (DIB).
• Not common in www since it has a large file size.
.gif
• Graphic Interchange Format File
• It is very popular in www because of its portability
(Small file size) and support for animation.
• It is ideal for images with large areas of uniform
color, small images, images with text, navigation
buttons.
30. TYPES OF RASTER IMAGE
FORMATSFile Name Extension Description
.jpg
• Standardized by Joint Photographic Experts Group
(JPEG).
• It is a common method for photographic images as
well as transmission of photos on the www.
• It supports 24-bit per pixel color scheme.
• Not ideal use on line art.
.png
• Portable Network Graphic (PNG)
• It is a free, open-source bitmap image format made
to improve on GIF.
• It supports 24-bit per pixel color and true color (16
million colors).
• It does not support animation.
• Employs lossless compression.
31. TYPES OF RASTER IMAGE
FORMATS
File Name Extension Description
.psd
• Photoshop Document (PSD)
• It is a native file format for Adobe Photoshop.
• Photoshop has the ability to read all of the
other formats and edit them.
32. VECTOR IMAGE FILES
• AKA Vector Forma or Graphic
•These are lossless files created using mathematical
geometric equations to represent images in digital
computer graphics.
• It retains the quality of the images in any desired
image size.
• It is the preferred format for those who desire quality
prints and display of images.
33. TYPES OF VECTOR IMAGE
FORMATS
File Name Extension Description
.ai
• Adobe Illustrator File
• It is the file extension for graphics created using
Adobe Illustrator.
• It is created using paths and lines connected by
points instead of bitmaps (objects, color, and text).
.drw
• Drawing File
• It is a generic drawing created and stored in a vector
format that uses lines or paths to represent images.
• Apple Appleworks, Microsoft Picture It, CorelDraw,
& Corel Paint Shop Pro.
34. TYPES OF VECTOR IMAGE
FORMATS
File Name Extension Description
.dxf
• Drawing Exchange Format File
• It is a drawing format developed and introduced by
Autodesk, the maker of AutoCAD.
• It is used for computer-aided design (CAD) vector
images.
.ps
• PostScript
• It is a Page Description Language (PDL) developed
by Adobe.
• It is a language for printing documents on laser
printers and image setters used to produce camera
ready copies.
• Can be changed in size without image quality loss.
35. TYPES OF VECTOR IMAGE
FORMATS
File Name Extension Description
.svg
• Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG)
• Most common vector graphic format in the internet.
• It was developed by The World Wide Web
Consortium (W3C).
• It can be opened by Adobe, Corel, etc.