Kuching is the capital city of the state of Sarawak, Malaysia. It has a population of over 325,000 people and its economy was historically based around trading but is now more diverse. The city contains various residential, commercial, and public areas. While Kuching lacks some modern infrastructure compared to larger cities, it provides most basic amenities and services to residents through facilities like hospitals, markets, parks, religious sites, and educational institutions. The document proposes guidelines to improve security, sustainability, and transportation in the city to create a better future.

1. ALL ABOUT CITY TOWN
BOOKLET
“KUCHING”
Final Project | Part A|ENBE
Lecturers: Ms Deliya, Miss Hasmanira & Miss Iffa
Melvin Tan|0324938 FNBE July 2015
1

2. CONTENT
Page No
• Introduction 3
• Past/Medieval City 4-5
• Present City 6-7
• Futuristic City 8-9
• Town Planning Principles ( Satellite Town) 10-11
• Better Future Town Guidelines 12
• City That I Lived In 13-30
• Proposal For The Better Future City 31
• Appendix 32-42
2

3. -A town is a human settlement larger than
a village but smaller than a city.
-An urban area that has a name, defined
boundaries, and local government.
-A place where people live and work, containing
many houses, shops, places of work, places of
entertainment and etc.
-A densely populated area.
TOWN
3

4. Past(Medieval City)
• Rothenburg, Germany
-State : Bavaria
-Area :41.68𝒌𝒎 𝟐
-Population:10,930
-Density: 26/𝒌𝒎 𝟐
-History: Middle Ages, The Thirty Year’s war, 19th century and modern
era.
• Rothenburg or Rothenburg ob der Tauber means “Red fortress above
the Tauber” in German.
• Rothenburg comes from the German word Rot which mean red and
Burg which means mediaval fortified settlement.
• Rothenburg is a town in the district of Ansbach of Mittelfranken.
• It is the Franconia region of Bavaria,Germany.
• Rothenburg is well known for its well-preserved mediaval town. 4

5. Past(Medieval City)
- The old city wall still stands circling the city, while trying with all of its
might to encapsulate Rothenberg’s Medieval magic.
- The city gates, colourful half-timber homes, cobblestone streets, and
narrow passageways will make you feel like you left the real World and
stepped onto a movie set.
- We love touring the ruins of the Imperial Castle from 1142, visiting the
Imperial City Museum, exploring the famous Medieval CriminalMuseum and
walking on top of the old city wall.
- Throw in an old Blacksmith shop, a lively market square,
plus great mom-n-pop pubs, and you’ll feel like you have travelled hundreds
of years into the past in no time.
The quaint German village of Rothenburg seems
frozen in time, Medieval times that is.
5

6. Present City
 Birmingham, UK
-State : Bavaria
-Area :41.68𝒌𝒎 𝟐
-Population:1.123 mil
-Density:10,620/sq mi
-History: Pre-history and medieval, Early modern, Industrial Revolution, Regency and Victorian,
20th century and contemporary
 Birmingham is the largest and most populous British city.
 By 1791, Birmingham was being hailed as “the first manufacturing town in the world”
 Birmingham has a extensive redevelopment which includes the award-winning Future
System Selfridges building,the Brindley regeneration project, the Millenium Point science
and technology centre and the iconic Rotunda building.
6

7. Present City
• Birmingham ,United Kingdom
-Birmingham has a remarkably rich and diverse heritage reflecting over two
thousand years of historic development.
- This heritage includes museums and archives and their collections, the
historic environment, libraries, parks, natural habitats and the stories of its
people and communities.
- Birmingham has a remarkably rich and diverse heritage reflecting over two
thousand years of historic development.
- This heritage includes museums and archives and their collections, the
historic environment, libraries, parks, natural habitats and the stories of its
people and communities.
- While we will retain a distinct City Heritage Strategy, this document will
complement the wider City Cultural Strategy and likewise, seeks inspiration
from both past cultural legacies of thought, artefacts and buildings and the
present vibrant cultural mix that is Birmingham today.
7

8. Futuristic City
• Los Angeles, USA
-State : California
-Area :1,302𝒌𝒎 𝟐
-Population:3,928,864
-Density:8,282/sq mi
-History: Pre-colonial period, Spanish period, Mexican period and
American period.
-Los Angeles often known by its initials L.A
-2nd largest city in the United States but the most popular city in the
state
-Los Angeles lies in a large coastal basin surrounded on three sides
by mountains.
-The city’s inhabitants are referred to Angelenos.
-Los Angeles is also known as the City of Angels.
-Los Angeles is a global city with a diverse economy in entertainment, culture, media, fashion, science, sport
technology, education, medicine and research.
-Los Angeles includes Hollywood and leads the world in the creation of television productions, video games,
and recorded music; it is also one of the leaders in motion picture production.
-Los Angeles hosted the Summer Olympic Games twice on 1932 and 1984.
8

9. Futuristic City
• Los Angeles(LA) , USA
- LA is moving toward a greener future, friendlier to pedestrians, metro users and
bicyclists.
- There are various development projects planned, particularly in downtown and
Hollywood, which are becoming more dense and vertically-built. These projects
preserve historic architecture while adding apartments, parks, retail and
entertainment.
- he California High-Speed Rail is a planned high-speed bullet train that would run
from Los Angeles to San Francisco in under three hours. Initial funding for the over-
300-mile-long project was approved by California voters in 2008, and, although there
have been legal setbacks, the state legislature overwhelmingly supports the project.
- Park 101 would cover a portion of the 101 freeway in downtown with a park.
- HNTB, Michael Maltzan Architecture and AC Martin Partners, will build a bridge.
They hope to add a space under the bridge for a market hall, restaurant, artist
displays and film screenings.
- LA Mayor Eric Garcetti and developer AEG are still working on making Farmer's Field,
a proposed sports stadium, entertainment and new convention centre. The
proposed stadium, which could host an LA NFL team, would house up to 78,000
seats and feature a retractable roof.
9

10. Town Planning Principles:Satellite Towns
A satellite town or satellite city is a concept in urban planning that refers
essentially to smaller metropolitan areas which are located somewhat near to,
but are mostly independent of larger metropolitan areas.
predate the metropolis' suburban expansion.
are at least partially independent from that metropolis economically and socially.
are physically separated from the metropolis by rural territory or by a major
geographic barrier such as a large river; satellite cities should have their own
independent urbanized area, or equivalent.
have their own bedroom communities.
have a traditional downtown surrounded by traditional "inner city"
neighborhoods.
may or may not be counted as part of the large metropolis' Combined Statistical
Area.
10

11. Town Planning Principle:Satellite Towns
Satellite cities differ from suburbs in that they have distinct employment bases,
commuter sheds, and cultural offerings from the central metropolis, as well as an
independent municipal government.
Satellite cities differ from edge cities, which are suburbs with large employment bases
and cultural offerings, in that satellite cities must have a true historic downtown, a
distinct independent municipal government, existed as a city prior to becoming
interconnected with the larger metropolitan core, and are surrounded by both their own
family of bedroom communities and a belt of rural land between themselves and the
central city.
In some cases large metropolitan areas have multiple centres of close to equal
importance. These multi-polar cities are often referred to as twin cities. Multi-polar cities
differ from satellite cities in two key ways:
-satellites are clearly much less important than the larger centre around which
they are located, while the various nodes of multi-polar cities are close to each
other in importance.
-satellites are separated from the larger centre by a substantial belt of rural
territory, while twin cities may be fully integrated in physical form.
Conceptually, satellite cities are miniature metro areas on the fringe of larger ones.
Satellite cities are sometimes listed as part of the larger metro area, and sometimes
listed as totally independent. Such as Petaling Jaya(Satellite of Kuala Lumpur) and Bayan
Lepas(Satellite of George Town) 11

12. Better FutureTown Guidelines
• Provide better
security for the
residence
12
• Sustainable energy such as
solar energy, wind energy or
even geothermal energy.
• Underground tunnel from
certain roads to reduce the
incoming traffic which
occur everyday

13. KUCHING
Area of Kuching : 2303.94𝒌𝒎 𝟐
Population of Kuching
-165,642 in the Kuching North administrative
region
-159,490 in the Kuching South administrative
region
Total : 325,132 people
Density
-754.33 𝑘𝑚2 1953.7 𝑠𝑞 𝑚𝑖
Demographics
-
13
146,580
120,860
28,691
13681
7216
3250
2078
1626
1140
malay han chinese iban bidayuh non-malaysian
bumiputera melanau indian others

14. KUCHING
14

15. 15

16. Residential Area(Low Cost)
Petra Jaya
-Petra Jaya is a suburb of Kuching.
-The area where Petra Jaya is sited was formerly known as
Matang. Most of the lands in the area then was undeveloped.
Kampungs or villages along and near the riverbanks of
the Sarawak river were the only residential areas.
Semariang
-Semariang is also a suburb of Kuching
-The residence of Semariang is full of iban and bidayuh.
-The people at Semariang is mostly wild and uncivilized.
16

17. Residential Areas(OLD)
• Residential area in Kuching are widely dispersed due to its small area.
Green Road is one of the oldest residential area in Kuching.
-Area:494,000 𝑚2
-Population: 10,000 people
-Mostly Chinese
Bintawa
-BIntawais a suburb of Kuching.
- The population in Bintawa is around 10,000
-The people in Bintawa are mostly Chinese but some of them
are Melanau.
- People in Bintawa are mostly fisherman due to the location of
their place which is by the river.
-Most of the lands in the area then was undeveloped. Kampung
or villages along and near the riverbanks of the Sarawak
river were the only residential areas.
17

18. Residential Area(New)
• Samarahan
-Even though Samarahan was
taught out to be a suburb but
it has developed into a civilized
place.
-The residential building there
are quite expensive and well
constructed as well as the
facilities there are as good as
the one in the city.
18

19. Public Building
• Kuching State Library
-The state library is the center of the main sources of information and as a
provider of information services to public and private sector . Library will hold a
series of public libraries , archives and information centers throughout Sarawak
and Malaysia.
• Stadium Sarawak
-Sarawak Stadium is a multi-purpose
stadium in Kuching, Sarawak. It is currently used mostly
for football matches.
-The stadium has a
capacity of 40,000
spectators.
-Reader also provides a way to access international
information center . Library serves as an information and
cultural center of the community.
19

20. Public Open Spaces & Recreational Park
• The number of public spaces and recreational park in Kuching is quite
limited.
However there are some which are quite famous.
• Friendship Park
• Bako National Park
• Orchid Park
The sports area in Kuching are :
• Arena Sukan
• Stakan Sport Centre
• Winner’s Court
20

21. Market Place
2) Petanak Wet Market
-Petanak Wet Market consist mostly of Chinese because this is where u can
get the freshest types of meat such as chicken, pork and even seafood.
Kuching’s market is a place which is full of people
everyday and various resources.
1)Jalan Satok Sunday Market
-It is one of Kuching’s famous landmark ,it is a
vibrant and colourful open air market.
21

22. Government building
• Sarawak General Hospital
-Sarawak General Hospital is the largest hospital in the
state of Sarawak, Malaysia. It is the main tertiary and
referral hospital in East Malaysia. In its earlier years it
was known as Kuching General Hospital.
-The Sarawak State Legislative Assembly Building(Dewan
Undangan Negeri) is located in Kuching.
-The New Sarawak State Legislative Assembly
Building (Bangunan Dewan Undangan Negeri Sarawak Baru) is
the current state legislative complex of Sarawak, located
in Kuching, Malaysia. It is the meeting place where state
assemblymen from all over Sarawak will meet and preside over
debates and passing of laws.
Sarawak State Legislative Assembly Building (D.U.N)
22

23. Education Areas & Building
-Education is a necessity towards developing a city.
-Swinburne is one of the famous university in
Kuching.
-It is located at Jalan Simpang Tiga and can be seen
from the road side.
23

24. Education Areas & Building
• SMK Green Road
• With the passage of English as the medium of
instruction in the late 70s , GRSS became known
as Sekolah Menengah Kerajaan (SMK) Green
Road. Later still, it became Sekolah Menengah
Kebangsaan (SMK) Green Road.
• Their moto is “May We Grow As One”
24

25. Transportation system and
transportation hubs
 Kuching is not as advanced as Kuala Lumpur, so the transportation here
is vary and quite limited. Examples: Kuching Central, Kuching
International Airport, shuttle bus and etc.
Kuching Central
-Kuching Central is the main hub connecting to a series of sub-hubs in the
suburbs. It is still new due to its opening on 2012.
-Strategically located two minutes away from Kuching International
Airport, Kuching Central will form a new hub for the transportation
industry and will cater for regional express buses travelling on daily routes
to Sri Aman, Sarikei, Sibu, Pontinak, Brunei and Sabah.
Kuching International Airport
-Kuching International Airport is an international
airport serving the entire southwestern region
of Sarawak, Malaysia.
-It is located south of Kuching city centre and it also
shares its runway with RMAF Kuching airbase, home
to the No.7 Squadron RMAF. 25

26. Transportation system and transportation hubs
Shuttle Bus
• Each shuttle van has their own commuting routes so watch out the routes by reading
the destination on the body of the van. Minimum fare for each trip is RM1 and
increases with respect to distance.
Taxi & Bus
• Taxis are somewhat reasonable in Kuching. Although taxis are metered, they
are to categories into 3 types. The red and yellow colour taxi are budget taxis
and there is the blue colour taxi which are exclusive level which are expensive.
• Buses are actually the cheapest transportation in Kuching which cost from a
range of Rm1.80 to Rm2.30
26

27. Religious and cultural area
• Tua Pek Kong Temple
-It is also known as Siew San Teng Tua Pek Kong, it is a important role in
our Chinese community here.
-The temple is located between Jalan Tunku Abdul Rahman and Jalan
Padungan.
-It is the oldest temple in Kuching
-Some festival will be held annually which are the birthday of Tua Pek
Kong, the birthday of Tua Pek Kong’s Tiger, Hungry Ghost Festival and
the Ascension Day of Tua Pek Kong.
27

28. Religious and cultural area
• Masjid Jamek
-It is also called “Jamek Mosque” and it is
located at Petra Jaya.
-The mosque is like a multi-purpose hall
which are usually used for Muslim
wedding receptions.
-It has also some quarters for the Hafizs
and Ustazs.
-It was the most crowded Mosque in
Sarawak due to the location nearby and
area where majority of Kuching Muslims
reside.
28

29. Facilities, Amenities and Infrastructure
• Kuching has various types of facilities such as the Sarawak Golf Club
and the Kuching Indoor swimming pool.
• Kuching only has a few amenities and one of them are the “Pullman
Hotels and Resorts”.
• The infrastructure of Kuching are mostly international and coastal
shipping, and the water supply.
• Kuching Division has the widest and most extensive road networks in
Sarawak. Kuching Division is also a home to world-class convention
centre, named Borneo Convention Centre Kuching (BCCK). 29

30. Conclusion
• The population and industrial product in Kuching has drastically
increase. Public building, parks and even the market place are also
lacking. The hygiene of the shopping mall and market place are
getting worst by the minute. Our transportation hub has also
increased and the roads are getting congested too. Our education has
also dropped, people now speak broken English. In my opinion, we
should act to help out our own state so that we can improve our way
of living and to make it back to how it used to be.
30

31. Proposal For a Better Future City
• The department of health should check regularly and close that
specific building if their hygiene level has reach the limit.
• There should be more cleaners to keep the hygiene.
• People should use more public transport so that no traffic jam will
occur.
• There should be more public spaces so that children or the elderly
can sit and relax.
• The lecturers or teachers should actually teach students to speak
proper English because English is a international language.
• We should be more civilized and moral towards the people around us
no matter where we are. 31

32. Appendix
32
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33. Appendix
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rothenburg
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sydney-pape/
33

34. Appendix
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menu_id=0&sub_id=139
• The Dewan Undangan Negeri (DUN) building across the river - it's closed to public but you can se -
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• Attractions in Malaysia. (n.d.). Retrieved November 1, 2015, from
http://sarawak.attractionsinmalaysia.com/Jalan-Satok-Sunday-Market.php 34

35. Appendix
• Official Website of Majlis Bandaraya Kuching Selatan. (n.d.). Retrieved November 1, 2015, from
http://www.mbks.sarawak.gov.my/modules/web/pages.php?mod=webpage&sub=page&id=82&
menu_id=0&sub_id=123
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menu_id=0&sub_id=138
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menu_id=0&sub_id=84
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35

36. Appendix
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http://www.mbks.sarawak.gov.my/
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Residence/Kuching/43402
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de=compact&order=ASC&type=&mode=0&menumode=2
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1281650/Transportation-Kuching-TG-C-1.html
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http://blog.expedia.com.au/expedia-expert-a-kuching-proposal/
36

37. Appendix
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2015, from http://www.dbku.gov.my/modules/web/pages.php?mod=webpage&sub=page&id=33
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http://hus.moh.gov.my/v3/ 37

38. Appendix
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• Official Website of Ministry of Infrastructure Development And
Communications. (n.d.). Retrieved November 1, 2015, from
http://www.midcom.sarawak.gov.my/
• http://2c2f06a14a9ade4267e6-
fb8aac3b3bf42afe824f73b606f0aa4c.r92.cf1.rackcdn.com/propertyimages/
744/bowie-town-center-19.jpg
• http://img.timeinc.net/time/photoessays/2010/ordos/ordos_01.jpg
• https://overland.org.au/wp-content/Adelaide-Town-Hall-Nov-1985.jpg
• http://data.hdwallpapers.im/dark_night_in_the_town.jpg
• http://www.brucebeckphotography.com/data/photos/198_1070916_9791
var_1.jpg
38

39. Appendix
• http://media02.hongkiat.com/cities-of-the-futures/futurecitytoorobertdbrown.jpg
• https://www.birminghambeheard.org.uk/economy/protecting-the-past-informing-the-
present-city-her/user_uploads/library-of-birmingham-005.jpg-2
• https://afrikanet.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/bigstock-satellite-dish-antennas-under-
38465425.jpg
• http://portfoliolounge.com/uploads/7219/large/7219_11563_21fc3c1a0c1e7698a215ec
4fbf89f580.jpeg
• https://www.google.com/maps/place/Sarawak+Stadium/@1.590833,110.36,3a,75y,90t/
data=!3m8!1e2!3m6!1s91835392!2e1!3e10!6s%2F%2Fstorage.googleapis.com%2Fstatic.
panoramio.com%2Fphotos%2Fsmall%2F91835392.jpg!7i3264!8i2448!4m2!3m1!1s0x31f
ba841cb9e59df:0xe6e6bc16698de493!6m1!1e1
• https://www.google.com/maps/place/Sarawak+State+Library/@1.582683,110.350091,3
a,75y,90t/data=!3m8!1e2!3m6!1s43976363!2e1!3e10!6s%2F%2Fstorage.googleapis.com
%2Fstatic.panoramio.com%2Fphotos%2Fsmall%2F43976363.jpg!7i3888!8i2592!4m2!3m
1!1s0x31fba813c67d2e2b:0xcfacbf0b5888302e!6m1!1e1
• https://encrypted-
tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcS9N8_zeXsdZaYnR5NLETX0fAVxhkTjEf_nE5I3w6
GpryfYvgWs
• http://www.mbks.gov.my/modules/web/download_show.php?id=99
• http://cdn.theborneopost.com/newsimages/2013/08/Arena-Sukan-Complex.jpg 39

40. Appendix
• http://www.etawau.com/Geography/Sarawak/01_Kuching/Kuching/Shopping/TheSpring
/Images/Spring_Mall_730.jpg
• http://cyrildason.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/10-05-2009-095.jpg
• http://cdn.theborneopost.com/newsimages/2012/12/000000529053.jpg
• http://www.mappery.com/maps/Rothenburg-Tourist-Map.jpg
• https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Rothenburg_ob_der_Ta
uber%2C_Klingensch%C3%BCtt_Stadtmauer_%C3%B6stlich_des_Pulverturms-
002.jpg/1024px-
Rothenburg_ob_der_Tauber%2C_Klingensch%C3%BCtt_Stadtmauer_%C3%B6stlich_des_
Pulverturms-002.jpg
• http://www.mbks.gov.my/modules/web/download_show.php?id=99
• http://www.mbks.sarawak.gov.my/modules/web/pages.php?mod=download&sub=dow
nload_show&id=57
• http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-
5JGdqHei1Mw/UwuBRVFQSjI/AAAAAAAAIXE/xuWis3mmOEA/s1600/Selfridges-
Bullring.jpg
• http://www.orangesmile.com/common/img_city_maps/birmingham-map-0.jpg
• http://imganuncios.mitula.net/new_low_cost_housing_at_muara_tuang_road_kuching_
96635392560554726.jpg 40

41. Appendix
• http://photos1.blogger.com/img/87/2743/640/0055.jpg
• http://bongee.weebly.com/uploads/3/9/5/2/3952617/7391097_orig.jpg
• http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2147/1493455520_14300f8804_o.jpg
• http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2495/3753258605_a9be540d3d_b.jpg
• https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/27_August_2011_Saraw
ak_General_Hospital.jpg
• http://nabztravel.weebly.com/uploads/1/8/9/1/18912951/6564152_orig.jpg
• http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7285/9165648429_4b88f2de65_b.jpg
• https://sfaug10.files.wordpress.com/2010/11/eid-ul-fitr-celebration-kuching-
sarawak_435946.jpg
• http://www.swinburne.edu.my/images/about-swinburne_panorama.jpg
• https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Greater_Kuching
_map_en.svg/220px-Greater_Kuching_map_en.svg.png
• http://mudahproperty.com/upload/images/2015/05/52/1432957805-
423416318.jpg
• https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Greater_Kuching_Area.
PNG?download 41

42. Appendix
• https://fbcdn-sphotos-f-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-xfa1/v/t1.0-
9/554347_2908586442286_829610647_n.jpg?oh=cccf840ff5b96b4a17ca63d9ceb4c4b4
&oe=56D11088&__gda__=1455749952_1d15690a618426fc982ba13e3cff0117
• http://www.sarawak-vacation-destinations.com/images/kuching-sentral-side-
entrance.jpg
• https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Kuching_International_Airport_
at_Night.jpg
• http://www.permairainforest.com/images/permai_van.jpg
• http://www.levelupfitness.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/ArenaSukan.png
• https://revivalforkuching.files.wordpress.com/2015/04/smk_green_road.jpg
• http://www.universitybusiness.com/sites/default/files/field/image/iStock_00001071524
6Large.jpg
• http://www.sinodanishcenter.com/media/29477/vindm_ller_500x370.jpg
• https://lh6.ggpht.com/5uByocTkrINk2PVmEA-
5O9Jvil0cNcV980UQOsky6aOVOZXp37DOQMDMeZeyHcFCkxMAv20lML4WZ9UNUjx9
• http://malaysiachefs.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/logo-bcck-borneo-convention-
centre-kuching-sarawak-2-620x325.png
• http://36.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_ktyw9mmi4A1qasjv5o1_1280.jpg
42