The Battle of Plassey in 1757 was between Sirajuddaulah, the Nawab of Bengal, and the British East India Company forces. The British had promised to make Mir Jafar the new Nawab if they helped defeat Sirajuddaulah. During the battle, Mir Jafar and his forces secretly allied with the British against Sirajuddaulah, weakening his army. As a result, Sirajuddaulah's forces were defeated and Mir Jafar was installed as the new Nawab of Bengal by the British, marking the beginning of British political power in India.