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Imperfect or 
Preterit
What’s the difference? 
Both the PRETERIT and the 
IMPERFECT are tense about 
things that already happened, 
so . . .what’s the difference??
Preterit Tense 
1. One-time action 
It happened, it’s over 
I FELL down the stairs. 
2. Definite beginning and definite ending 
Starting time and ending time 
I GOT DRESSED for school. 
3. Narration (of what happened) 
Telling a story/sequence of events 
Then I WENT into the cafeteria. 
4. Interrupting action 
An action that interrupts another action in the past 
He was doing his homework when I CALLED.
Imperfect Tense 
1. Ongoing action 
A past action in progress (was/were) 
I WAS SLEEPING on my couch at 8:00. 
2. Repeated action 
Happened often (used to) 
She USED TO PLAY with dolls. 
3. No definite beginning or end 
No start time and no real ending 
When I WAS A CHILD, . . . . 
4. Time/Date/Age/Feeling/Description 
All of those . . 
When I WAS 10 years old, I WAS skinny. 
5. Interrupted activity 
An action that gets interrupted 
He WAS DOING his homework when I called.

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Imperfectorpreterit

  • 2. What’s the difference? Both the PRETERIT and the IMPERFECT are tense about things that already happened, so . . .what’s the difference??
  • 3. Preterit Tense 1. One-time action It happened, it’s over I FELL down the stairs. 2. Definite beginning and definite ending Starting time and ending time I GOT DRESSED for school. 3. Narration (of what happened) Telling a story/sequence of events Then I WENT into the cafeteria. 4. Interrupting action An action that interrupts another action in the past He was doing his homework when I CALLED.
  • 4. Imperfect Tense 1. Ongoing action A past action in progress (was/were) I WAS SLEEPING on my couch at 8:00. 2. Repeated action Happened often (used to) She USED TO PLAY with dolls. 3. No definite beginning or end No start time and no real ending When I WAS A CHILD, . . . . 4. Time/Date/Age/Feeling/Description All of those . . When I WAS 10 years old, I WAS skinny. 5. Interrupted activity An action that gets interrupted He WAS DOING his homework when I called.