Presentation "From Leadership Crisis to a New Era of Permission: Practical Lessons from the Ketchum Leadership Communication Monitor" given by Rod Cartwright at the reputation management conference "ReputationTime"on May 13, 2016 in Riga, Latvia (www.reputationtime.lv).
Rod Cartwright is Partner and Director, Global Corporate Practice at Ketchum (UK).
LPC Warehouse Management System For Clients In The Business Sector
Rod Cartwright at ReputationTime2016
1. From Leadership Crisis to a New Era of
Permission:
Practical Lessons from the Ketchum Leadership
Communication Monitor
A Presentation by Rod Cartwright, Global Partner, Ketchum
Riga,13th May 2016
16. • Financial Strength and Customer
Service
% of consumers saying leadership has
caused them to start/increase
purchasing or stop/reduce purchasing
from a brand in Banking
The US and SOUTH AFRICA
are average.
The UK, GERMANY, and
ITALY are negative about
leadership in Banks.
INDIA, BRAZIL, and the
UAE see this sector as
having effective leadership.
Though INDIA rated it well
for taking responsibility
when falling short, the UAE
and BRAZIL did not.
BANKS
Dashboard
Compared with other countries and other
industries in their 'home' country ...
40. ONCE UPON A TIME
There were “working Euros”
– Marketing and sales who communicated with a very
targeted audience to improve sales
– In more consumer circles, we might say these are the
people marketing to the “Skinny Jeans
And then there were “non working Euros”
– The crisis/issues, regulatory and corporate communications
departments who communicated with influencers to prevent and
avoid negative coverage/ conversations
– We sometimes call these people the “suits”
41. WHAT IS CAUSING THESE WORLDS TO
COLLIDE?
The eVangelists
hiding in plain site
41
42. eVANGELISTS’ INFLUENCE:
SUITS TO SKINNY JEANS
eVangelists
Experiences
and
Conversations
42
suits skinny jeans
Traditional advertising
Consumer brand marketing
Entertainment/Sports
partnerships
Digital and social media
Shared content
Experiential marketing
Sales support
Special events
Government/public affairs
Crisis communications
Issues management
Legal affairs
Labor relations
Community affairs
Corporate communications
Sustainability/CSR
Employee communications
44. ISN’T IT ALL ABOUT
TRANSPARENCY?
Table stake
You can be transparent –
that doesn’t mean people
will like you or your tone
Your definition of truth and
transparency may be very
different from your publics’ –
it’s your job to find the
difference!
44
45. DOES YOUR VALUE
PROPOSITION STILL COUNT?
Only if you have permission.
Seeing yourself through your stakeholders’ eyes 45
52. UNDERSTANDING YOUR REPUTATION
The Hierarchy of Permission and Leadership
52
Mission Driven Advocate & Leader
Masterbrand with a Permissible
Leadership POV
Branded House
House of Brands with
Individual Purposes
Products & Services Focused Only
55. KETCHUM ETHOS –
You gain permission when you:
1. Say what you’ll do and do what you say
2. Are prudent in expectation-setting – avoid “say-do gaps”
3. Convey a commitment to your audiences’ definition
of true transparency
4. Recognize and admit past mistakes
5. Demonstrate continuous improvement
6. Foster collaboration, bringing out the best in others
7. Celebrate employees as your most powerful advocates
8. Deliver leadership at every level
9. Show a genuine willingness to listen and learn
10. Are mindful of the eVangelists
56.
57. CLEAR DEFINITION OF END STATE
EXPLAIN & INSPIRE
CHANGE AS A CONSTANT
WHAT CHANGE WAS
CHANGE AS AN EVENT
CLEAR DEFINITION OF END STATE
EXPLAIN & GET BUY-IN
WHAT CHANGE IS
CHANGE AS A CONSTANT
FLUID
ENGAGE & ENABLE
“FOUNTAIN” COMMUNICATIONCASCADE MODEL
61. SOLID STATE LIQUID STATE GASEOUS STATE
Not Adaptable Readily Adaptable Flippantly Adaptable
Constant change driven by
authentic opportunity
Constantly changing
without direction
Very linear/ structured
Same core,
different shape No shape or consistency
Imprisoned by processes
and culture
15
70. From Leadership Crisis to a New Era of
Permission:
Practical Lessons from the Ketchum Leadership
Communication Monitor
A Presentation by Rod Cartwright, Global Partner, Ketchum
Riga,13th May 2016
Editor's Notes
So are any leaders actually doing well?
Well actually, the corporate community scored relatively (and I mean relatively) well coming out on top as both leaders and communicators, with 42% of respondents globally feeling that business leaders are delivering against the expectations of them
But before we get too carried away, this leadership by the business community is very relative.
Just 29% believe business leaders are providing effective leadership, 35% view business leaders as effective communicators and 33% believe they lead based on clear values
And while is unsurprising that politicians scored lowest on every measure in all three years, the nature of the data for this leadership group is shocking …
70% believe political leaders have fallen short of their expectations in the past 12 months
26% view them as effective communicators
23% as leading based on clear values
17% as being effective leaders
And just 9% as taking appropriate responsibility when things go wrong
And yet 50% expect their performance to get even worse over the coming year!!
Turning to vertical industries, all three years of the study have seen the technology sector coming top on every measure
Indeed this year, 52% rate the technology sector as demonstrating effective leadership (up from 43% in 2013)
47% as communicating effectively (up from 44% in 2012)
30% as taking appropriate responsibility when things go wrong (a little down on 34% in 2013)
And only 10% as having fallen short of expectations
Compare this with the banks, where 38% believe they have fallen short
38% as demonstrating effective leadership
33% as communicating effectively
And just 11% as taking appropriate responsibility when things to wrong
And beyond these headline data, we have also cross-referenced data on the attributes that allow a company to be seen as a leader with these numbers – allowing us to identify the leading drivers behind positive perceptions of each individual sector
So that was the ‘problem’ part of the picture
But what did the study tell us about what can be done by leaders and those who advise them on what can be done to rebuild confidence?
And what is the role of communications in doing so?
And no one hears you…
And at the end of the day, words only and communication can only do so much for reputation. Your actions and your ethics stand up – and guide you to understand what you do and don’t have permission for.
So what do people want from leaders in crisis situations?
And what, relatively, was the least important attribute of a leader in a crisis? [GO ROUND THE ROOM TO GET VIEWS]
“Demonstrating empathy for those most affected” comes last out of 11 leadership behaviours expected in a crisis, with only 28% including it in their top-5
Germany (15%), France (20%), China (21%) and Italy (21%) place particularly light emphasis on the importance of an empathetic response
“Providing consistent messages to all key audiences” (29%) and “allowing for a two-way dialogue with key audiences” (30%) also score low relative to other behaviours
This does not mean that showing empathy and engaging consistently are not important – far from it
Rather that they are relatively unimportant when compared with putting that empathy into action
In other words, empathy without action can rapidly become warm words, while a concrete plan without empathy can look like heartless bureaucracy
This makes “operationalising empathy” – matching words with deeds – the key practical lesson for leaders and communicators when it comes to the data on crisis communications
Well, “Providing a clear and timely action plan to rectify the situation” (particularly in South Africa) …
“defining the problem properly and committing to identifying real solutions” (most notably in China and South Africa)…
… and “accepting an appropriate level of responsibility for the problem” (again especially in China and South Africa) come out on top
But in 2013 and 2014, we also saw product and service quality rise right up the agenda compared with 2012 …
… with quality of products and services again coming in a very close 2nd, immediately followed by customer service and customer focus
Perhaps suggesting that in an enduring recession, people want trustworthiness to be matched by value for quality and value for money in the products or services they by and the service they receive
And while you could argue that quality products and service are unsurprising tablestakes, these data remind us of the importance of thinking about the very different expectations of different audiences and tailoring communications approaches accordingly
Finally, this year’s study also unearthed the rise of the “Leadership eVangelists” …
A specific, vocal minority sub-set of consumers who have a disproportionate effect on commercial outcomes, they are those who four times a week or more do debate leadership on or offline, while also emphatically recommending, endorsing or criticising products, company or individual leaders to those they engage with
Crucially, they are likely to be much more supportive from a purchasing perspective when impressed with leadership – 58% bought more from companies showing good leadership in the past year vs. 37% of the general population
And much more actively negatively when unimpressed – 66% boycotted companies showing poor leadership in the last year vs. 45% for the general population
The are also more influenced than the general population by bloggers and social media commentators in making purchasing decisions based on leadership perceptions (23 % vs. 14 % respectively)
They tend to be younger (55 percent are 18-45) male (54 percent globally), more educated and with more disposable income.
They are values- rather than value-driven and are particularly prevalent in countries where the mobile device has taken hold at a faster pace such as Brazil (15 percent of global “Leadership eVangelists”) and India (11 percent)
In short they are the “friends and family” of the web – the vocal minority, hiding in plain sight and influencing the silent majority, with the power to affect company policies and how corporations treat consumers.
Corporate communications specialists have long focused on “managing” or “controlling” a reputation. The truth is, the concept of controlling a reputation in a social media era is old fashioned at best – if not unrealistic. We introduce a new philosophy of reputation communication – that of asking for and gaining permission from a brand’s or organization’s key publics or audiences.
There is universal truth that we have to accept – and that is that businesses serve at the pleasure of the people. When brands lose sight of this foundational principle, they veer off course – and wonder why their value propositions, their product launches, there positioning, their issues management don’t get heard. Their messages don’t penetrate.
Such a simple truth, but so ridiculously difficult for our industry to grasp: because, to be frank, this perspective is NOT native to us. Put simply: our default has always been to view the world from our clients' perspectives first. And in the days of old – when there were only 3 major television networks – that worked.
But this truth requires that we always view the world from the people's perspective first and foremost. And obviously, there's a big difference between the two…
Because if you're viewing the world from the people's perspective first, when a company comes to you and tells you that there's not another message, or blog post, or press release they can put out to the world to get people to pay attention and care … your response should be something like this: a) that there's a reason why the people are not connecting to you; and that b) you are almost certainly not coming at them from your authentic (and allowable) place.
But who are the people? For too long, reputation work has focused on very narrow definitions of audiences whose behaviors have an impact on the business – a vote, a sale, a stock. And though this is traditional marketing that works in a transaction/sale, it is not the way to look at reputation or issues management in a world where ecosystems of audiences interact and impact each other. They talk about a brand. They complain about a brand’s actions. They champion certain leaders. And all this affects the reputation of a brand or organization.
Traditional, “working” dollars were managed in one way – often by marketing experts. They are focused 100% on increasing sales and creating emotional connections with target consumers/buyers. And then there have been “non working” dollars for things like public affairs, issues management and even CSR – these dollars are used to mitigate issues and create “insurance” policies for broad reputation acceptance. These two disciplines rarely met or coordinated their actions and communications – a huge mistake today where your ecosystem of audiences intersect, blend and share information.
And in the middle of the concept is an audience we call the eVangelists. A group of people who often sit between working dollars and non-working dollars. They aren’t always the target customer. And they aren’t always the issues target of a legislator or high level influencer. But they are watching and talking and they begin to influence both ends of the spectrum
This chart shows how they sit between the traditional “suits” and the “skinny jeans.” Telling their friends and family what to buy, what to think and how to feel about a brand or an issues. And reaching out to influencers to change policy, impact their community.
And all this leads us to conclude that we live in a world where organizations need to make sure they have the permission to say what they say and do what they do. Do your audiences believe you? Are you sure you have the runway for that initiative? Does your value proposition connect or actually create cynicism and skepticism?
Remember our core premise: Businesses Serve at the Pleasure of the People.
What that means is that in effect people give businesses the right to exist – no people equals no business!
Many organizations manage an issue or even reputation with “facts” – and define transparency as sharing the facts. The reality is that in today’s world, this definition of transparency will often fail. It is a basic table stake that is expected. REAL TRANSPARENCY IS ANSWERING THE QUESTIONS PEOPLE ARE REALLY ASKING – NOT TELLING PEOPLE WHAT YOU WANT THEM TO HEAR.
The key is understanding how all your audiences look at you and how they feel about you. And understanding the reality of their lives and how they see the world. What is in their hearts. How is your reality incorporated into their lives and their narratives? And how do they influence each other?
NO RELEVANCY OR TRUE ENGAGEMENT:
No one pays attention to another press release, study, white paper, tweet, picture, video … They won’t hear you
A SITTING DUCK:
For agenda-driven personalities and activists
Nimble v. Frozen
If you don’t have permission – no fact sheet, messaging, value proposition, tweet, blog or campaign will penetrate. And you may set yourself up for attack because you just don’t understand what your audiences see, live and say.
But – you may say that sales are up, especially in a quarter to quarter world. But that doesn’t mean reputation issues aren’t lurking with longer term effect. Sales are critical for sure, but they don’t measure long-term value and reputation. Here are some examples to consider.
This is an example of a brand with a lot of permission that just went too far. The world just wouldn’t accept the concept of having discussions about race over their morning coffee. The backlash came fast and furious – and Starbucks was forced to end the dialogue.
Are you ready for the age of reputation by permission? Ketchum is here to help.” It is really meant just to be an ending and a simple call to action.
But when you embrace the concept of reputation by permission, you can change conversation, reputations and issues.
It is important during this process that you understand where you are and where you want to be on the hierarchy of permission and leadership, especially if you a multi-national brand with a diversified portfolio of products or services.
How do you know if your organization has permission to say what you want to say – or to be what you say you are?
Ketchum has a simple three step process to figure it out. First, in a workshop/meeting we will focus on steps 1 and 2. In step one, we determine what portion of reputation work is important to you: value proposition, product attribute, issues response. You have to be able to clearly articulate what you are asking permission for. Then, in step two, we map your entire audience ecosystems and how each audience relates to each other and audit what they are saying about your reputation. The third step is using research to test what permission your entire industry, your competitors and you have in this topic and evaluate the gap (if one exists) to chart a communications program for success.
In all of Ketchum’s work in reputation, we look at these key factors. Our proprietary Ketchum Leadership Communication Research (KLCM) and our experience tell us that these filters can make or break reputation programming.
These KLCM-driven filters provide an almost perfect gut-check on any Reputation by Permission assessment and platform that we derive.
How? By accepting anew leadership model which demands a values-driven approach to corporate and leadership behaviour, and a complete alignment of action and communication
A model driven by leaders who are clear and open in their communication (who say what they do); lead by example (who do what they say); and who admit mistakes (who acknowledge what they’ve done)
A confirmation, as I said, of the Good Leader Formula: Credible Leadership = Open Communication + Decisive Action + Personal Presence.
Against this backdrop, leaders and those who advise them must infuse this ethos in everything they do, driven by the key principles required by a new, more “feminine” leadership communication archetype, namely:
Leaders’ actions, not just their words, show what the organisation values;
Transparency is non-negotiable. Provide it voluntarily and build trust, or it will be imposed on you;
Admit mistakes, solve problems, move forward;
Chart a visible course for continuously making the future better;
Collaborate and bring others to the table to solve problems;
Treat your employees as you would like your brand or organisation to be treated; and
The “Leadership eVangelists” are real — treat them with respect and they will do the same.
If we as a profession can seize this nettle and help those we work with to do so, we might just get somewhere in starting to turn round the crisis of leadership unambiguously and repeatedly highlighted by three years of KLCM research