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Forms of Infinitives
Infinitives have six different forms.
Up to now, we have talked about “the” infinitive,
meaning the 2nd principal part.
It is the most common, but not the only infinitive.
Infinitives can occur in the active and passive voice,
and in three different tenses (present, perfect, and
future)
Remember there are only six, so you’ll be able to
learn these quickly and be done!
Present Perfect
Future
Active amare amavisse
amaturus esse
Passive amari amatus esse amatum iri
Present Perfect
Future
Act. to love to have loved to be
about to love
P. to be loved to have been loved to be about to be
loved
Present
Active 2nd pp
Passive 2nd pp, drop e, add i
*3rd conj. drop ere, add i
Perfect
Active perfect stem + isse
Passive 4th pp + esse
Future
Active 4th pp + ur + esse
Passive 4th pp + iri
Present Perfect
Future
Active ducere duxisse
ducturus esse
Passive duci ductus esse ductum
iri
This is a “construction.”
It is called indirect statement.
Indirect statements in English:
She claims that you are guilty.
I told you that he didn’t help.
He felt that he had done a good job.
My mother hoped that I would have a good day.
Indirect statements in Latin:
Head verb + Acc. subject + infinitive
verb
Marcus dicit eam esse pulchram.
Marcus says that she is pretty.
1. Dixit canem esse atrum.
2. Scio te habere pecuniam.
3. Femina nobis narravit fortunam iuvare fortes.
4. Magistra discipulis docuit Romulum esse regem.
5. Tibi narro eam laborare ibi.
1. Legi deos facere omnia.
2. Ea audit te cantare bene.
3. Pater meus nobis narravit tempus iuvare omnia
vulnera.
4. Magistra discipulis docuit Romanos dicere
linguam Latinam.
Check:
What are the three parts of an indirect statement?
What word must be added in English to make a
proper indirect statement?
Write in Latin: I said that the dog was white.

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Infinitives and Indirect Statement

  • 2. Infinitives have six different forms. Up to now, we have talked about “the” infinitive, meaning the 2nd principal part. It is the most common, but not the only infinitive.
  • 3. Infinitives can occur in the active and passive voice, and in three different tenses (present, perfect, and future)
  • 4. Remember there are only six, so you’ll be able to learn these quickly and be done!
  • 5. Present Perfect Future Active amare amavisse amaturus esse Passive amari amatus esse amatum iri
  • 6. Present Perfect Future Act. to love to have loved to be about to love P. to be loved to have been loved to be about to be loved
  • 7. Present Active 2nd pp Passive 2nd pp, drop e, add i *3rd conj. drop ere, add i
  • 8. Perfect Active perfect stem + isse Passive 4th pp + esse
  • 9. Future Active 4th pp + ur + esse Passive 4th pp + iri
  • 10. Present Perfect Future Active ducere duxisse ducturus esse Passive duci ductus esse ductum iri
  • 11. This is a “construction.” It is called indirect statement.
  • 12. Indirect statements in English: She claims that you are guilty. I told you that he didn’t help. He felt that he had done a good job. My mother hoped that I would have a good day.
  • 13. Indirect statements in Latin: Head verb + Acc. subject + infinitive verb Marcus dicit eam esse pulchram. Marcus says that she is pretty.
  • 14. 1. Dixit canem esse atrum. 2. Scio te habere pecuniam. 3. Femina nobis narravit fortunam iuvare fortes. 4. Magistra discipulis docuit Romulum esse regem. 5. Tibi narro eam laborare ibi.
  • 15. 1. Legi deos facere omnia. 2. Ea audit te cantare bene. 3. Pater meus nobis narravit tempus iuvare omnia vulnera. 4. Magistra discipulis docuit Romanos dicere linguam Latinam.
  • 16. Check: What are the three parts of an indirect statement? What word must be added in English to make a proper indirect statement? Write in Latin: I said that the dog was white.