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Imperfect Tense
Quick Review
How to recognize
In all conjugations, imperfect verbs will have a “ba,” with the exception of
irregular verbs like sum.
Examples:
cenabat
pugnabam
spectabatis
How to translate
Use “was/were verbing,” “used to verb,” or “kept verbing.”
Examples:
Cenabat - “he/she/it was dining,” “he/she/it used to dine,” “he/she/it kept dining”
Pugnabam - “I was fighting,” “I used to fight,” “I kept fighting”
Spectabatis - “you all were watching,” “you used to watch,” “you kept watching”
Practice
Try translating these verbs. Answers are on the next slide.
Amabamus
Dabas
Stabat
Pugnabant
Practice
Try translating these verbs. Answers are on the next slide.
Amabamus - we were loving/we used to love/we kept loving
Dabas - you were giving/you used to give/you kept giving
Stabat - he was standing/he used to stand/he kept standing
Pugnabant - they were fighting/they used to fight/they kept fighting

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Imperfect tense

  • 2. How to recognize In all conjugations, imperfect verbs will have a “ba,” with the exception of irregular verbs like sum. Examples: cenabat pugnabam spectabatis
  • 3. How to translate Use “was/were verbing,” “used to verb,” or “kept verbing.” Examples: Cenabat - “he/she/it was dining,” “he/she/it used to dine,” “he/she/it kept dining” Pugnabam - “I was fighting,” “I used to fight,” “I kept fighting” Spectabatis - “you all were watching,” “you used to watch,” “you kept watching”
  • 4. Practice Try translating these verbs. Answers are on the next slide. Amabamus Dabas Stabat Pugnabant
  • 5. Practice Try translating these verbs. Answers are on the next slide. Amabamus - we were loving/we used to love/we kept loving Dabas - you were giving/you used to give/you kept giving Stabat - he was standing/he used to stand/he kept standing Pugnabant - they were fighting/they used to fight/they kept fighting