Impact of covid-19 on different aspects

1. IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON LIFESTYLE
Department of Microbiology , Nrupathunga University ,Bangalore
Introduction
• COVID-19 is an infectious disease.
• The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on both
physical and mental health are significant.
• The development of specific, effective and safe
preventive measures and therapeutics against
COVID-19.
• Widespread and prolonged closures of schools
and businesses lead to dramatic changes in
daily routines and lifestyle behaviors.
• Psychological distress due to COVID-19.
• Effective measure in halting the transmission
of covid-19 and preventing associated chronic
complications.
Methodology
• Methods used for study on impact of
covid on lifestyle through articles
published on Google scholar.
• Data extraction using the research
papers.
• Studies included dietary and eating
behavior, physical activity, mental
stress, screen time and sleep,
alcohol.
Dietary and Eating Behavior
• Snacking and meal frequency was found to be
increased.
• Increased intake of fruits, herbal tonics, vitamins,
etc.
• Improvements in healthy eating.
• Unhealthy dietary pattern was observed among
younger patients.
• Change in meal timing.
• Intake of unhealthy food items significantly
declined.
Physical activity
❖The level of physical activity and exercise
duration was found to be reduced and an
increase in weight gain.
❖Did little or no exercise.
❖Changes in their exercise patterns.
❖Decrease in their young children’s use of play
and sports facilities.
❖Exercise moderately more effective in reducing
symptoms of depression.
Mental stress
❖ Anxiety was found to be at the highest.
❖ Due to increased mental stress unhealthy
dietary pattern was reported.
❖ Some people were more afraid and
depressed.
❖ Higher anxiety levels were observed in
females then males.
❖ Some people took psychiatry help and
started anti-anxiety drugs.
Screen time and Sleep
❖ Adults engaged in increased screen times
of more then 4h per day.
❖ Increase in gaming related internet traffic,
mobile game downloading were observed.
❖ Increase in time spent watching television.
❖ The increase in sleep duration observed
during infections.
Alcohol
▪ Home quarantine can lead to boredom, stress,
and mental problems, which may result
increased alcohol consumption.
▪ Alcohol is a major risk factor for chronic disease
and injury.
▪ Chronic alcohol use has disruptive effects on the
innate and adaptive immune systems.
▪ Alcohol plays a casual contributing role in
aggression and severity of interpersonal
violence.
▪ Children are more likely to observe their parents
alcohol consumption.
Conclusion
Shutdown or lockdown are implemented
which lead to varied lifestyle and
behaviour, many unhealthy behaviours was
observed such as adaptation of unbalanced
high quality diets, an increase in sedentary
behaviour with reduced physical activity
unbalanced sleep pattern as well as
increase in the screen time lead to
disturbance in mental health
Reference
1. D.R. Nair, V. Rajmohan, T.M. Raghuram
Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on lifestyle and psychosocial stress -
an online surveyKerala Journal of Psychiatry, 33 (1) (2000), pp. 5-15
2. G. Paul, S. Sharma, G. Singh, G. Singh, S. Sharma, B. Paul, et al.
Assessment of knowledge gaps and perceptions about COVID-19
among health care workers and general public-national cross-sectional
study Anaesthesia Clin Pharmacal, 36 (3) (2020), pp. 337-344
3. Lange, Klaus & Nakamura, Yukiko. (2020). Lifestyle factors in the
prevention of COVID-19. Global Health Journal. 4.
10.1016/j.glohj.2020.11.002.
4. Rawat, Dimple & Dixit, Vivek & Gulati, Sarthak & Gulati, Shreya &
Gulati, Arti. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 outbreak on lifestyle behaviour:
A review of studies published in India. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome:
Clinical Research & Reviews. 15. 10.1016/j.dsx.2020.12.038.
Report done by :
KARTHIK REDDY C A
1st MSc Microbiology ( 2020-21 )
Nrupathunga University, Bangalore-01.

2. IMPACT OF COVID ON WOMEN.
DEPARTMENT OF MICROBOILOGY , NRUPATHUNGA UNIVERSITY BANGALORE.-01.
• Corona virus was detected in December 2019 in Wuhan city of
china.
• It is designated as causative virus as severe acute respiratory
syndrome CoV-2 and the disease which subsequentlyspread
globally was named corona virus disease of 2019 by the world
health organization.(WHO)
• World health organization declared covid-19 a pandemic in
march 2020.
• Covid-19 has affected the human life world wide and it
has impacted on publichealth, food system and normal
world of work and is slowing down the global economy of
the world.
• Covi-19 created a pandemic situation has affects
thousandsof people by causing sick or being killed due to
the spread of disease.
• The pandemic has decimated jobs and placed millions of
livelihoodsat risk.
• This pandemic has affected on women worstly.
• The women in rural areas work both outside in farm lands
and at homes.
• The women in urban areas women may be needed to
support the family by being at home to take care of family
members.
• Few goes to works so they need to balance both house and
work and their stress level will be more and they undergo
depression.
• For working women, life which has led to the
simultaneous performance of their office work and
household responsibilitiesthis increases the work burden
and they need to maintain economy of the family too.
• The research follows a quantitative approach and
primary data is collected in two stages.
• In the first survey is conducted with the objective to
understand the impact of global pandemic and
shutdown on women.
• The total sample size for survey comprised of 40
individuals for stage. The questionaries' included age,
martial status ,employment status, sharing the load of
daily chores mental stress & balancing of life between
both professional & personal life .
• The data have a been collected through virtual mode
Google form.
• Details of the descriptive characteristics of the
respondents who participated in the survey are
presented in the table 1.
• 51.7% of working women agreed to increases in
productivity by working from home whereas 48.35 of
them had agreed for decrease in productivity 47.5% of
working women has felt helpless anxious , stressed &
irritated while balancing both home &professional life.
MARTIAL STATUS AS A DETERMINANT : MARRIED WOMEN ARE
MOST AFFECTEDBY PANDEMIC .
• Difference in the burden of work are observed based on martial status of the respondent
.
• 90% of population are married and 10% are unmarried .
• All married women's with working profile have agreed that lockdown due to covid -19
as increased the work burden at home .
• All unmarried women who responded are working women , out of this 75% of them
has agreed that lockdown has increased burden at home whereas 25% of them has
disagreed .
PROFESSSIONAL STATUS AS A DETEMINENT : WORKIN WOMEN
SHARED THE HIGHEST BURDEN.
• 60% are working women among the respondents and 40% are homemakers .
• 25% of them has felt work pressure while working from home ,while 60% of them did
not ,15% may have felt this way .
• They have difference in opinion on this questions such has more meeting time leading
to more work pressure , no clear differentiation of work and leisure at home , increased
work pressure leading to increased stress , working virtually was not easy.
SHE AND HER MENTAL HEALTH. .
• Out of them 92.5% of them agreed that the family members understood the work
pressure and supported in there professional life whereas 7.5% don’t agree and it also
seen that 87.55 of them spent good family time in this phase and this pandemic situation
also brought the family together and help them to understand there closed ones better
even with stressful and work pressure
• This represents unbalancing mental health stressing on women due to the lockdown and
work from home .
This paper highlightsthe impact of covid -19 of
gender equality work burden on women . By
considering characteristics such has martial
status , professional status and metal health it can
be concluded that both homemakers and working
women were affected both in professional and
personal way from the sample of 40 respondents
it can be established that work burden , daily
chores stress maintain the family and pandemic
situation has immense effect on women with there
A Bibliometric Analysis. The Innovation. 1. 100027.
10.1016/j.xinn.2020.100027.
Population Foundation of India (2020). Rapid assessment
on impact of COVID-19 on young people in three states
(Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Rajasthan)
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33263142/
https://www.unwomen.org/en/digital-
library/publications/2020/04/policy-brief-the-impact-of-
covid-19-on-women
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7147210/
https://www.who.int/news/item/13-10-2020-impact-of-
covid-19-on-people's-livelihoods-their-health-and-our-
food-systems BY,
AISHWAYA RK.
CORONA VIRUS.
INTRODUCTION.
IMPACT OF COVID ON WOMEN.
METHODOLOGY.
RESULT AND DISCUSSION.
CONCLUSION.
REFERENCES.

3. IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON SPORTS
NRUPATHUNGAUNIVERSITY BANGLORE-560001
INTRODUCTION:
corona virusinitiallyreportedtothe worldhealthorganizationon
December31,2019. onJanuary30,2020 ,WHO declaredthe
COVID-19outbreaka global healthemergency
Due to pandemicstate ,publichealthandgovernmentshave
imposedlockdownandrestrictionworldwide.
The sportingcalendarwill be packedin2021 aftera host of major
international eventswere postponedbecause of the pandemic.
Covid-19rippedupthe 2020 schedule ,affectingeverylevelof the
sportingpyramid,butarguablythe biggesteventtobe hitwasthe
Tokyo2020 Olympics.
SPORT WITHOUT SPECTATORS:
One of society’s most popular pastimes – apart from
Netflix, soaps, social media and actually playing sport – is
watching or following sport, sports teams, stars and events.
While it is widely acknowledged that participation in sport
and physical activity makes people feel good and is good
for their health
less is known about the feelings aroused through watching
sport, especially live sport.
There is much talk of a ‘feelgood’ factor generated by the
communal consumption of sport.
Consider the role of spectators in top-level tennis, high-
profile boxing matches and weekly football games.
Research shows that fans influence player’s performances,
referees’ decisions and match outcome
THE WORLD SPORTS ERA IN THE COVID-19:
The entire world was turned on its head with the widening
impact of COVID-19 during the first half of 2020. With
competitions cancelled or postponed, millions of dollars were
lost in predicted revenue.
Clubs and franchises in major leagues were able to survive due
to lucrative television contracts, and, once play resumed, help
mitigate some of the losses of revenue from spectators
attending matches.
Clubs and organizations lost billions as a result of pandemic
cancellations.
E-SPORT:
E-Sports and its relatedevents are rapidly expanding industry
sectors.With one of the best operations and management.
The E-Sports market is getting bigger and better as a resultof the
COVID-19 pandemic. Its unique structure and attributes, such as
ubiquitous but individual-driven components, have led more
people to E-Sports competitions. With the best infrastructure for
E-Sports, including 5 G internet and world-leading electronic
companies (e.g., Samsung and LG), .
IMPACTOF COVID-19 ON SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT:
The OlympicsandParalympics,forthe firsttime inthe historyof
the moderngames,have beenpostponed,andwill be heldin
endof 2021.
The global value of the sportsindustryisestimatedatUS$756
billionannually.2Inthe face of COVID-19,manymillionsof jobs
are therefore atriskglobally,notonlyforsportsprofessionals
butalsofor those inrelatedretail andsportingservicesindustries
connectedwithleaguesandevents,whichincludetravel,
tourism,infrastructure,transportation,cateringandmedia
broadcasting,amongothers.
Professional athletesare alsounderpressure toreschedule their
training,whiletryingtostayfitat home,andtheyrisklosing
professional sponsorswhomaynotsupportthemasinitially
agreed.
Inadditiontoeconomicrepercussions,the cancellationof
gamesalsoimpactsmanysocial benefitsof global andregional
sportevents,whichcancementsocial cohesion,contributeto
the social andemotional excitementof fans,aswell astheir
identificationwithathletesleadingtogreaterphysical activityof
individuals.
CONCLUSIONS:
The reopeningof sporteventsshouldbe safe andaswell as
maximize the benefitsof sports.
The sport ecosystemshouldfindnewandinnovative solutionsto
cure negative infectof COVID-19.
REFERENCES:
https://www.mondaq.com/operational-impacts-and-
strategy/1022930/the-impact-of-covid-19-on-sports-events-and-sports-
contract
https://www.lawinsport.com/topics/item/covid-19-the-impact-of-
postponing-or-cancelling-sports-events-in-india
BY :
AIYYALAPPA
NP20AL52
1ST MSc MICROBIOLOGY ,2020-21

4. COVID-19INTRODUCTION-
Covid- 19 is infectious disease caused by
severe acute respiratory Syndrome corona
virus 2. The disease 1st found in Wuhan,
china in December 2019. The disease has
since spread world wide, leading to an
ongoing pandemic. .
DIAGNOSTIC METHOD-
rRT-PCR Testing , CT Scan
SYMPTOMS-
Fever, cough, fatigue, shortness of
breath, vomiting, loss of taste or smell,
some cases asymptomatic.
It seen after 2-14 days from infection.
TREATMENT-
Symptomatic and supportive.
PREVENTION-
Face coverings , quarantine, physical and
social distancing ,ventilation hand
washing , vaccination.
Farmers introduction-
• Farmers are the back bone of our
country.
• As we know that India is a country of
villages and its economy is mainly based
on the shoulders of our farmers.
•Food grains and items are very much
essential for the human existence and
farmers are the people who grow those
food grains hence farmers also known as
annadaata.
•Without farmers it is impossible to
imagine indian economy will sustain and
grow for a longer period.
•If loss in farming India GDP decreases.
Materials And Methodology-
As I conducted survey on impact of covid-
19 on farmers. I interacted with 10 farmers
of different sectors in agriculture . I
interacted by phone and recorded their
answer and also I interacted with some by
face to face by taking all covid measures
and I noted down their points in book,
And also collected the picks of their crop
and I referred and collected some articles
for reference .
I asked some questions to farmers they
are, about their family members , about
crop , investment , transaction , marketing
, profit , loss , about workers, fertilizers
their cost and how pandemic impact on
crop and their financial state and
effect of pandemic on their family
IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON
FARMERS-
•Due to pandemic farmers and farming sector
is completely in loss and they are facing
many problems in their way because the
pandemic if farmer get good yield also they
are not able market it them properly.
• many farmers are having trouble accessing
supplies, labor, transportation , markets and
technical assistance, that they need to
profitably grow and sell their crops.
•Some farmer not been able to sell their crops
at all , and some others reporting that if they
sell also getting lower prices and they fail to
find buyer.
• the crop spoil in the garden and some are
destroying the crop . due to they are getting
lower prices and also Chemical fertilizers
cost raised up to 15% .
• 64% product cost increased in shops due
supply of product stopped , ration also
decreased due to pandemic .
• Farming family become financially week
hence they are not able to purchase food , pay
for their children education and re- invest
back in the farm.
Please give respect to farmers without
them we cant survive.
REFRENCE –
https://m.En.wikipwdia.org www.google.com
www.fao.org. www.worldmeter.info
VIJAYA KARNATAKA NEWS PAPER
DATE -20 MAY AND 22
MAY2021,ViVJAYAKARNATAKA
Result And Conclusion-
Based on the survey I understand
that large scale farmers less
impacted than small hold farmers
because they can store crop in cold
houses but small hold farmers cant .
these pandemic impact more on
perishable food crop. Vegetable
and fruit farming , floriculture are
more impacted than dairy farming,
fish culture, sericulture, bee farming
, poultry and sheep because they can
store and after pandemic they can
sell. After facing all these loss also
farmers don’t back up by farming .
SUGGESTIONS-
Don’t rise interest from 4% to 14%
after end date of loan ,to pay extend
date and give 2000 extra amount to
farmers by PM KISHAN YOJANA.
Open procurement center & avoid
by maintain crowd & government
already announced amount safely
reach to farmers. Chemical fertilizer
cost already raised 15 % decrease
cost of that.

5. • COVID -19 (coronavirus) disease has affected the
human life world wide and it has impacted on public
health, food system, self employee, education system,
travel and tourism industry and many micro, small
and medium business overall it has effected normal
world of work.
• COVID -19 has impacted on women both mentally and
physically.
• The women in rural areas, work both outside in the
form land and also at home.
• The women in urban areas live in nuclear families in
greater proportion due to this they need to support
their family by being at home to take care of family
members
• In case of working women they need to balance both
house and job
• Due to work form home and lack of domestic servants
at home has increased their work level like cooking,
cleaning, washing, child care along with the other
house members and economic balance of family has
increased the work burden and stress level and they
undergo depression.
• The data is collected in 2 stages
• In the first stage survey was conducted with the
objective to understand the impact of global
pandemic and shutdowns on women.
• The total sample size of 40 individuals, which included
both working women and homemaker was taken for
survey
• The geographical space of research is limited to urban
semi-urban and rural areas of India along with
Germany and united states
• The questionaries was prepared and data was
collected through virtual mode via google form.
• It was conducted in English language.
• In the second stage , the article and research
publications were collected and studied to understand the
effect of covid -19 and its consequences on women by three
post graduate student in English language
page 1 page 2 page3
Out of total sample population of 40 respondentsof the
survey, 36 women belong to India , 2 women belong to
Germany and 2 women belong to united states.The age
groups of women and balanced life before lockdown and
work burden the survey are as follows
The data representing the impact of COVID -19 on women
can be analyzed in three ways as
MARITAL STATUS AS A DETERMINANT:
Married women are the most
affectedby the pandemic :-
Differencesin the burden of work
are observed based on the marital
status of the respondents.
-90% are married and 10% are
unmarried, Out of these married
women 50% working and 50% home makers.
- All married women with working profile have agreed
that work burden at home has increase due to pandemic.
75% unmarried working women agrees increase work at
home and rest 25% disagree.
PROFFESIONAL STATUS AS A DETERMINANT:
Working Women shared the
highest Burden :- Other than
marital status,the impact of
COVID-19on women also
depends on the professional
statuson each individual.
-60% are working women and 40% are home makers.
-From the total sample 37.5% has agreed that lockdown has
affected their professional life, and 40% disagree and 22.5%
said may have.
-From 40% home makers 15% of them agree that lock down
has affected their work burden by increasingly
SHE AND HER MENTAL HEALTH :
Gender inequality, work with pressure lead to unbalance in
mental health by the Pandemic situation.
-47.5% of them felt helpless, anxious, stressed and irritated
while balancing professional and personal life while 52.5% of
them didn’t.
-Out of them 92.5% have agreed that the family members
understood the work pressure and supported in their
professionallife whereas 7.5% didn’t agree.
-87.5% of them spent good family time in this phase.
-5 of the respondents have expressed that this pandemic
situation also brought the family together and helped them
to understand their closed once better even with the
stressfuland work pressure.
The impact of COVID-19 of gender equality,
work burden on women by considering the
characteristic such as marital status,
professional status and mental health it can be
concluded that both home maker and working
women were affected both in professional and
personal way.
From total sample of 40 respondents, it can be
established that the work burden, daily chores,
stress, maintaining the family and Pandemic
situation has immense effect on women with
their mental health and well-being.
. Chauhan, Priyantha. (2020). Gendering COVID-19: Impact
of the Pandemic on Women's Burden of Unpaid Work in
India. 10.21203/rs.3.rs-82847/v1.
• Gong, Yue & Ma, Ting-can & Xu, Yang-yang & Yang,
Rui & Gao, Lan-Jun & Wu, Si-hue & Li, Jing & Yue,
Ming-liang & Liang, Hui-gang & He, Xiao & Yun, Tao.
(2020). Early Research on COVID-19: A Bibliometric
Analysis. The Innovation. 1. 100027.
10.1016/j.xinn.2020.100027.
• Population Foundation of India (2020). Rapid assessment
on impact of COVID-19 on young people in three states
(Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Rajasthan)
• https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-020-01092-2
• https://populationfoundation.in/impact-covid-19-women-
brief/
• https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33263142/
• https://www.unwomen.org/en/digital-
library/publications/2020/04/policy-brief-the-impact-of-
covid-19-on-women
• https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7147210
/
• https://www.who.int/news/item/13-10-2020-impact-of-
covid-19-on-people's-livelihoods-their-health-and-our-
food-systems
Submitted by : ANAGHA. J
I year (2020 – 2021)
M .Sc Microbiology,
Nrupathungauniversity,
Banglore-560001.

6. Police were among the first responders to the COVID 19
disaster & were popularly listed among the corona warriors.
The unconventional responsibilities, demanding working
conditions have resulted in job stress, burnout among police.
The concern about being effected from work placeled the
police personnel to avoid visiting there family members, they
started staying in isolation centers similar to healt Workers .
Theses resulted in developing a range of psychological
distress, sleep disturbances, anxiety, depression, emotional
disturbances, and post-traumatic stress disorders. The false
news like violating human Rights, abusing people,
demanding money, unnecessary baton charge etc have
greatly impacted there psychological health. Around two
lakh police have caught infection and 1120 have lost there
life as of 15 March 2021.
Impact of
COVID-19 on
police
Corona viruses (CoVs) are a group of viruses
which effect human beings through zoonotic
transmission. It was on 31 December 2019
where there was a first case reported to WHO
country office in Wuhan city. The major cause
of concern for COVID-19 includes its global
scale transmission, significant number of
deaths, repeated emergencies, infection and
motility to care providers. Most people infected
will experience mild to moderate symptoms
and can recover without a special care, but
aged people and those with medical problem
like diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, chronic
diseases are more likely to develop serious
illness.
INTRODUCTION
IMPACT ON POLICE PERSONNEL
CHALLENGES FACED BY POLICE
Enforcing lockdowns, social distancing, proper
masking, creating awareness, stopping the people’s
from gathering in containment zones, ensuring the
smooth flow of essential and medical supply, helping
migrant worker, daily inspection of people in isolation
and quarantine centers, clarifying the fake news,
marking the hotspots with health and municipal
officials

7. GOOD COP vs BAD COP -
‘UNRURLY’ CITIZEN
There were several reports and videos published on howthe
police how the police have been employing brute force and
giving harsh punishment to people they have allegedly
violating rules. The police were seen destroying vegetable
carts, making violators do squats, leapfrogs as punishment. In
contrasts, there are other incidents where the police was seen
singing and role playing and enacting life situations to send
out massages regrading lockdown, personal hygiene,
arranging transport for emergencies, etc . There was a clear
dichotomy where policing was carried out as a compassionate
and humanitarian police force.
GOOD COP

8. BAD COP
Although the action of police showing
compassion and humanitarian won accolade
from citizens, they came under fire for using
brute force and unstrained behaviour, resorting
to violence to enforce the lockdown and curfew
rules in various part of the country.

9. UNRULY CITIZEN
In many places across India, police while implementing the
lockdown has been attacked by citizens. Citizens under severe
stress and anxiety wanting to travel to reach their Family/relatives
or to fetch necessary commodities when stopped by police
reacted badly, and in several instances resorted to violence
Below few of the fol Reported news articles and tweets highlight
the same

10. OUR DUTIES AS A RESPONSIBLE CITIZEN
*Follow the safety & prevention
guidelines given by government
*Avoid social gatherings
*Avoid physical contact as much as
possible
*Fact check before Sharing news on
social media or with family &friends
* Go to doctor as when needed
*Avoid panicking
*Spread awarness
*cooperation with police and other
frontline workers
Ayesha siddiqua
I Msc( microbiology )
Nrupatunga university

11. Objectives Conclusion
Survey analysis
Methodology
References
IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON EDUCATION
Bhagya shree .H
NP20AL56, 2021 Batch
I MSc MICROBIOLOGY, NRUPATHUNGA UNIVERSITY
Email: hbhagyashreeh012@gmail.com
Introduction
 The present poster is focused on the following
objectives:
 The quality of education received by students
during pandemic situation.
 To enlighten various measures taken by Govt. of
India for education sector.
 To highlightvarious positive impactof COVID-19on
education
 To enlist some negative impacts of COVID-19and to
put some effective suggestions for continuing
education during the pandemic situation.
 The pandemic Covid-19 has spread over whole world
and compelled the human society to maintain social
distancing.
 The education sectors of India as well as world are
badly affected by this. It has enforced the world wide
lock down creating very bad effect on the students’
life. Around 32 crore learners stopped to move
schools/colleges and all educational activities halted in
India.
 The lockdown has given them a ray of hope for
teachers and students to continue their educational
activities through online. The teachers assigned work
to students via internet, delivered lectures video
conferencing using different Apps like Zoom, Google
meet, GoogleClassroom,YouTube, and Microsoft
teams, Teach mint etc. There are WhatsApp groups of
teachers, students and parents.
Positive impact
 Enhance the use of soft copy of learning material.
 Improvementin collaborative work.
 Rise in online meetings.
 Enhanced Digital Literacy.
 Improved the use of electronic media for sharing
information.
 World wide exposure.
 Better time management.
 Demand for Open and Distance Learning
Negative impact
 Educational activity hampered.
 Access to digital world.
 Unprepared teachers and students for online
education.
 Increased responsibility of parents to educate their
wards
 Loss of nutrition due to school closure.
 Payment of Schools, Colleges fee got delayed.
 Impacton employment.
 Reduced global employment opportunity.
Indian Government initiative's
 The union government declared a countrywide lock-
down of all educational institutions.
 Postponed all examinations of secondary and higher
secondary schools.
 All state government ministries have taken measures
to ensure that the academic activities of schools and
colleges do not hamper during the lockdown period.
 Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD)
has made several arrangements,including online
portals and educational channels through Direct to
Home TV, Radios for students to continue learning.
 Data and information collected from authentic
websites and some journals and e-contents relating
to impact of COVID-19on education system are
referred.
 The survey was conducted by distributing an online
questionnaire by using Google form and link was
shared using WhatsApp application.
Data gathered from the survey was put in excel sheet
and analyzed.
https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1U3xBykbdr6NvMah
th1LEWHJnpgP6PLFqjV2BcH9wUWw/edit
o Time management.
o Find the high speed internet connection.
o Avoid distraction.
o Loggingin everyday.
o Stick to study plan.
o Stay positive towards online learning.
o Seek for help.
 The carried out survey revealed a series of
positive and negative impact on the students.
 Problems faced by students is lack of internet
facilities, digital device, study materials,
motivation and interest, socialization,
performing practical experiments was not
possible, and also it affected their physical and
mental health.
 But universities and the government of India
are relentlessly trying to come up with a
solution to resolve this problem. The priority
should be to utilize digital technology to
create an advantageous position for millions
of young students in India.
 Overcomingchallenges:-
• The impact of pandemic covid-19 on education in
India, Dr. PravatKumar Jena,(Assistantregional
director, IGNOU research centre Bhubaneswar
)2020,Internationaljournal of current research,vol12
http://journalcra.com/sites/default/files/issue-
pdf/39209.pdf
• "The Impact of the COVID-19Pandemic on the Quality
of Educational Process: A Student Survey" Radu,
Maria-Crina;Schnakovszky, Carol; Herghelegiu, Eugen;
Ciubotariu, Vlad-Andrei; Cristea, Ion. 2020. "The
Impactof the COVID-19Pandemic on the Quality of
Educational Process: A Student Survey"
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/21/7770
• The likely impact of COVID-19on education:
Reflections based on the existing literature and recent
international datasets, Di Pietro, G., Biagi, F., Costa P.,
Karpiński Z., Mazza, J. 2020
https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/J
RC121071

12. IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON FARMER
INTRODUCTION:-
COVID19:- Covid-19 is a
infectious disease caused by
(SARS-CoV-2) severe acute
respiratory syndrome.
INTRODUCTION :-
FARMER:- Farmers are backbone
of Indian economy. Indian farmer
are very hardworking farmer, and
almost 70% of people are involved
in farming to lead their life .
Farmers in India grow various
food products like vegetables,
fruits and grains, cotton, flowers,
dairy farming and fishing etc to
lead their life.
Farmers basically sell their
products in market or through
some agents and they didn’t get
proper price for the crop and they
store in warehouses and sell with
extra prices for customers.
IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON
FARMERS :- Farmer are basically
suffering in normal condition because
of natural calamities and product prize
and losses. And in Pandemic condition
transport, market and travelling are all
closed so farmers suffer a lot because
crops are ready to go to the market or
cutting process and these are cannot
stored for long time this crops should
go to market in time so that fresh
products can reach to customer.
Mainly there is a scarcity in labour
supply and they couldn’t travel for
work they lead their life with daily
wages which get through work in
farm, not only farmer there are lot of
labour also suffering in this pandemic.
Government should provide budget
which provide small amount to lead
their life and these funding also
shouldn’t reach all farmers because
they don’t have information about
this funding and they don’t know
about to apply, and they should
provide with basic investment amount
for next crop. In these pandemic
situation crops should get chemicals
which is used against pesticides or to
develop the crops and this gets higher
price which is due to pandemic it is
not bearable for a normal farmer it
causes extra loss for farmer. This
pandemic is not permanent , but
changes in vulnerabilities of food
system of India.
I conducted survey by
interacting with 5 farmers I took
all precaution like wearing
mask, using sanitizer,
maintaining distance while
talking to them. Farmers also
took precaution while they are
doing farming.
As I asked few question for
farmer like how much they got
profit and about pandemic and
questions are like :
What is your name and age?
Haw much land do you have?
Which crop is growing in your
land? From how many years
your in agriculture field ?
How much investment involve
in your crop? What about
water facility for your crop?
How much profit you get in
normal situation? What about
pandemic situation and how it
effects your loss?
As I asked these questions to 5
farmers they answered whole
heartedly and they informed
about their situation about loss
which is occurring in normal
situation and they overcome it
by any other ways, but in this
pandemic situation they didn’t
get any ways to overcome this
problem which is very difficult
to lead their life with no
income.
BINDUSHREE.S
1ST MSc,
MICROBIOLOGY
Farmer are like soldier
to our country .
We can’t
survive
without food
and farmer
who provide
food
Result:- As I interacted with
farmers I got to know that they
has been suffering a lot with a
lot of loss and they didn’t even
get the investment which they
have investment to crop.
Conclusion:- Farmers got the
condition in covid-19 things
change in this situation they
are suffering with basic needs
to lead their life and they
don’t have money to lead
their life with food and work
and with loss of hope & invest
in next crop or to maintain the
plant which is to yield next
crop for this government
should provide funding relief
or provide loans with less
interest so that they can get
some amount which can help.

13. IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE
Departementof Microbiology,NrupathungaUniversity,Bangalore-01
▪The outbreak and spread of the novel corona virus have
impacted almost everysector
▪Sports sectors are one of the worst affected
▪The IPL, richest cricket league in the world was affected
▪IPL is conducted every year by BCCI inaugurated at 2007 sep
13
▪Everything was going good in last 12 seasons , but due to
Covid it has affected many sponsers ,players
▪In 2020 vivo has decided not to back up as sponsers in this
season and at the last minute the title sponsorship was
acquired by dream 11 and IPL shifted its venue to UAE
▪In 2015 IPL contribute total of 11.5 billion towards the GDP
of India but this season of IPL generate less revenue towards
GDP of the India
▪IPL 2020 has ended in UAE with all safety measures
INTRODUCTION
▪BCCI turned their attention
towards IPL 2021 with mega auction
at Chennai
▪To keep the financial of BCCI and
their teams they need the mega
auction
▪BCCI announced the matchdates
between April 9 and May 30
▪A decision made no bookings , no
fans will be allowed
▪Only Television and other OTT
channels that would keep the
Tournament and Business going
IN 2021
▪The spread of infection has led to
postponed the IPL game by BCCI and IPL
governing council till further notice
▪IPL Chairman Brijesh Patel told that the
tournament has been postponed and not
cancelled completely ,we will try to conduct
the event in the next available days
SUSPENSION OF IPL
▪According to BCCI it earned 4,000 crore from the IPL 2020
▪In 2021 BCCI lose over 2,200 crore of the broadcast and
sponsorship money
▪The biggest loss is from Star Sports which made five year
contract worth 16,347 crore and per tournament 3,270 crore
which means 1,690 crore is loss for the board
▪Title sponsors ,Vivo pay 440 crore per season and BCCI to
get half of that amount
▪Associate sponsor companies like Unacademy, Dream 11, C
Red Upstock,and Tata motors who pay in the range of 120
crore each
▪Also players payment would be based on duration
SPONSORSHIP
▪From the above survey it has been risk for
thehundreds of
cricketers,staff,commentators,front line
workers, they require police protection
,medical equipement,repeat RT-PCR tests and
ambulance
▪The current edition of the IPL would havea
comparatively losses contribution on theGDP
of the Indian economy compared to other
years
▪Revenueis burden forthe majority of the
sectors but at the same time , revenueis
blessings to some otherbusinesses well
CONCLUSION
www.frontiersin.org › research-topics › the-effects-of-
the-covid-19-pande
Dwww.mondaq.com › sport › impact-of-covid-19-on-
the-business-of-sports
eloitte › global › pages › about-deloitte › articles ›
covid-19
1. Agha, N. (2013), “The economic impact of stadiums
and teams:the case of minor league 122
baseball”,Journal of Sports Economics, Vol. 14 No. 3,
pp. 227-252.
2. Allen, K. and Brehm, M. (2005), “Black ice: NHL
season cancelled”, USA Today, availableat:http://
www.usatoday.com/sports/hockey/nhl/2005-02- 16-
seasoncancelx.htm
REFERENCE
CHANDAN KUMAR V
NUP20AL038

14. IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON ADVOCATES
DARSHINI.V
I MSc Microbiology-2020
Nrupathunga University
NP20AL59
Introduction to covid
Coronaviruses are a group of RNA viruses that
cause diseases in mammals and birds
.Coronaviruss disease (COVID-19) is an
infectious disease caused by a newly discovered
coronavirus COVID-19 .
Symptoms
Fever,cough, tiredness, fatigue, shortness of
breath,loss of taste or smell,sore throat
Treatment
Isolation
Prevention
Methodology
The information in the survey made on impact of
covid on advocates was extracted from some
articles like newindiaexpress,the print,the Hindu
and some websites like lawtechnology today,
lawtimes Journal and the survey was made by
contacting few advocates personally on phone
with the people of different age groups and also
based on their experience like junior advocate
and senior advocate.I asked few questions about
the survey
• Name and age
• Junior or senior advocate
• Are you a daily wager advocate?
• What is the impactof covid on your profession?
• What is the status of the cases you are taking?
• Whether their clients are helping them by
giving their fees?
• Any other problems that are facing due to
covid?
• How are they managing their professional life
and personal life?
• Whether they received any financial aid from
government and advocates association?
Result
Impact of covid on Advocates
• Advocates are suffering critically from
covid has the court has been closed.
• Many daily wager junior and senior
advocates are suffering from financial
problems .
• Most of them have lost their jobs and
some are working in various places
inspite of being advocates to maintain
their family needs.
Impact on Junior Advocates
• Almost all the junior advocates are
facing financial problems and mental
problems.
• Some of them have lost their jobs.
• Upcoming junior advocates are not
getting opportunity to express their
talent.
Impact on Female Advocates
• Many female advocates have lost
their jobs due to covid.
• Many freshers are not allowed to
work as advocate.
• Some of the female advocates are
forced to get married by parents.
• Due to covid many of them are
forced to quit their jobs which is very
sad as they are spoiling their dream.
Impact on Senior Advocates
• As compared to juniors senior
advocates are not facing many
problems.
• Those who are daily wager senior
advocates are facing many financial
problems.
• They are not getting any fees from
clients due to closure of courts.
Conclusion
Through this survey we can understand
that many advocates are facing financial
and mental problems.
• More number of domestic violence
cases are increasing.
• Many criminals are not getting
punishment due to closure of courts and
many blameless or innocent people are
in jail has no courts are to prove their
innocence.
• Many advocates lost their jobs and
working in office, companies,etc.
Suggestions
Please Understand the situation and help
the people who are in need.
Thankyou

15. CORONAVIRUS
 “ CO ”stands for corona “ VI ”for virus “D ”for disease . Formerly this disease was referred to as ‘2019’ novel coronavirus.
 The covid-19 virus is a new virus linked to the same family of viruses as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) 2003.
COVID -19 SPREAD SYMPTOMS PREVENTION
Droplet of saliva
KOMALA M
1st YEAR MICROBIOLOGY
1st SEMESTER
REG NO :- NUP20AL042

16. IMPACT ON
SMALL BUSINESS
 A business that is independent and that has relatively little
influence in its’ market.
 The importance of small business
 Job creation
 Management is independent
 Closely held ownership
 Fixed assets
 Capital investment
STREET FOOD VENDORS
 Food vending is mostly a household level activity . It is a large
source of employment for women, with ease to enter and exit depends
On other responsibilities.
 Street Vending has increased across the world.
 This giving birth to the international street
vendor day celebrated on November 14th
2013, based on the article 21 and given
by Andrew Gustafson.
 And they form a significance part
of the informal economy that is
not dependent on the state for
IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON SMALL BUSINESS
 Lost of business , some
People have left their life due to
No income of the business
Methodology of survey
 Survey on street food
vendors , daily vendors .
 Spoke to almost five
members (age 25 to 45 ).
 Question asked
1) Different situations faced
before and after lockdown?
i. Before lockdown:- They
worked freely.
Earing daily 2000 to 3000 Rs
working time ( 16 to 18
ii. After lockdown:- working
Earning no profit , loss.
Subsidies , tax holidays, loans or credit.
REFERENCE
CONCLUSION
 Micro, small and medium
Business are backbone of Indian
Vaccination is the best way
 http://nationalhawkerfederation.com/
 http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com
Economy.
Maintain cleanliness and
to overcome this pandemic time .
ON SMALL
BUSINESS
Hours ) per day.
Time ( 4 hours)
2) How does the police behave towards the street food
vendors and shops ?
Some people say that the police man make them to close
the shops within the 3 hours, if the time given to open for 4
hrs and they ask the penalty of the goods . But very few
reported they have received co-operation from the police.

17. IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON JOBS
INTRODUCTION
Corona virus disease (COVID-19) is an
infectious acute respiratory disease caused
by novel corona virus.
IMPACT ON JOBS
The Covid-19 outbreak in India and the
subsequent nationwide lockdown from
March 25 altered the landscape of the
country’s employment sector.
Where were the jobs lost
Among the various sectors aviation ,
hospitality and travel were the worst hit due
to the lockdown .Indians were forced to stay
home and these sectors either sent their
employees on ‘leave without pay’ or laid
them off’
Where were the jobs created
However the health care (due to Covid- 19
related growth) and education (e-learning)
sectors saw a positive impact from the
lockdown with 0.4 million new jobs being
created in these segments according to
industry estimates
TAKING BACK CONTROL
the slowdown effect of the lockdown has
afforded respondents greater control over
how they allocate their time ,with many
grateful for th3 oppurtunity to reevaluate
their priorities .Nearly half of newly
remote workers say they now spend the
time usually needed for commuting with
their families ,with a sustantial 86% of
workers expressing satisifaction with their
new work –life balance.
INFLUENCING THE FUTURE OF WORK
For many the new normal’ has enabled organisations to
pinpoint growth oppurtunities and advance digitization
.Globally executives have found that the crisis has
created significant oppurtunities for their
organizations,with 77% agreeing that it has accelerated
their digital transformation efforts .in thriving
industries such as IT and tech (where share holders
have increased bu 53.5%),advanced
electronics(41.7%),healthcare supplies(32.7%),medical
technology(25.1%),and
poharmaceuticals(19%),respondents are invigorated to
pursue new oppurtunities-with get smarter research
induviduals in healthcare more organised than a year
ago.
Unemployment data by World Bank
The unemployment caused by the crisis led by the covid-
19 has been poignant then any crisis in history. In fact the
unemployment caused by the global financial crisis of
2008 led to an unemployment rate of 6% globally as
compared to 7.2% of the unemployment rate caused by the
corona virus .
We look at the some of the charts published by the
media and research companies that give us an
overview about the employment trends now and
beyond the pandemic world.
.

18. E-LEARNING BOOSTS JOBS
Since schools and colleges were shut and
online classes were being held ,ed- tech
companies gained the most during
2020.industry sources said that close to
13,000 jobs were created in the education
sector ,led by online companies.
Companies such as
ola,uber,swiggy,zomato,flipkart and
amazon are among the large players offering
gig roles.
JOBS OPPURTUNITIES FOR SKILLED AND
EMPLOYABLE YOUTH AFTER COVID-19:
Problems and possible solutions
Livelihood generation for the skilled ,employable youth in
the current crisis situation due to covid 19 demands a
solution with strategic and well as futuristic vision .More
than bridging the skill-gap,it calls for unification of the job
with the job seekers ,eliminating the odds posed by the
crisis.
To bridge the gap between education and employability,
mammoth plans for skill development of the r4urall as well
as urban youths have been rolled out at a national level .
With the skill gap reduced to an extent ,the present crisis of
covid-19 has put us in an critical issue of “livelihood
oppurtunities for the skilled employable youths”.
CONCLUSION
The covid 19 pandemic has affected the world in various ways .the lack of information , the
need for accurate information ,and the rapidity of its dissemination are important ,as this
pandemic requires the cooperation of entire populations.
The public receives a large amount of information from social media such as whatsapp and the
medical fraternity and government needs to ensure the accurate information needs to spread in
these for a .the public awareness is quite high and it is important that knowledge of
communication channels known and be kept at the top most priority through out the
pandemic.

19. IMPACT OF COVID-19
ON HEALTHCARE
SYSTEM.
Shortage of
ambulance
facilities.
Lack of oxygen
cylinders facility.
Lack of bed
facilities for
covid patients.
Lack of
proper
infrastructure.
Lack of specialty
doctors.
Lack of vaccine
facilities.
Lack of burial
grounds.
Violence against
doctors.
the shortage of ambulances also
causing the spread of the virus.
The 108 service in Bengaluru has
73 ambulances. However, only
seven are assigned to coronavirus
patients
Oxygen shortage, which has been a major
issue ever since the second wave of COVID-19
set in, continued to hit patients in the city with
several hospitals asking them to shift to other
facilities as they ran out of stock
many hospitals don’t have the
necessary equipment like ventilators,
oxygen cylinders, ICU beds, etc., to
be able to treat COVID patient
Amid an acute shortage of Covid-
19 vaccines, Bengaluru city dwellers
are heading to nearby rural districts to
get inoculated, fuelling anger among
local residents who are now
complaining of non-availability of
vaccines in rural areas surrounding
Bengaluru city
The Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara
Palike (BBMP) has decided to open
10 burial grounds on the outskirts of
Bengaluru city to give patients who
have died of Covid-19 an
honorable final farewell
“According to The Hindu, Health Minister
K Sudhakar stated that nearly 10% of
ICU beds in Mysore were being
occupied by patients from Bengaluru
lack of a real-time
online database for
private ICU and
ventilator beds

20. IMPACT OF COVID -19 ON TRAVEL AND TOURISM INDUSTRY
Dept.of microbiology, Nrupathunga University
PRASHANTH K R, Nrupathunga University
PRASHANTH K R
Nrupathunga University, Dept of microbiology
krprashanth165@gmail.com
Report done by:
1. Ahmed, Z. U., & Krohn, F. B. (1992). Marketing India as a tourist destination in North America—challenges and opportunities. International Journal of Hospitality
Management, 11(2), 89–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-4319(92)90003-E
2. . Sigala M. Tourism and COVID-19: Impacts and implications for advancing and resetting industry and research. J Bus Res. 2020;117:312-321.
doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.06.015
3. Dash, J. (2020, April 28). Covid-19 impact: Tourism industry to incur Rs 1.25 turnover revenue loss in 2020. Retrieved November 15, 2020, from https://www.business-
standard.com/article/economy-policy/covid-19- ndustry-to-incur-rs-1-25-trn-revenue-los5-trn-revenue-loss-in-2020-120042801287_1.html
4. https://www.tourmyindia.com/blog/impact-of-covid-19-on-travel-tourism-industry/
References
• Covid 19,worst worst humanitarian disaster has affected people
and their business triggering a global economic crisis.
• Covid 19 not only affected economic foreign exchange etc.. But
also affected TOURISM INDUSTRY.
• There is substantial decline in arrival of tourist to India since
2020.
• And this report aims to create awareness and predicts the
arrival of tourists to India.
• This report gives odds of tourists arrival through using artificial
neural networks (ANN).
• We discuss about recovery plans to strengthen Travelling and
tourism industry
Abstract
• From the unit root test it has been verified that arrival of number of
foreign tourist data series is non-linear and non-stationary. Hence,
the ANN model is used to forecast the arrival of foreign tourists in
India.
• For example, Witt and Martin(1987) used econometric models,
such as Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and Cochrane-Orcutt (CO), to
predict international tourist demand.
From the graph we can conclude that as the dawn of Covid-19 we can
see rapid decline in the tourist visit to India.From January to March
tourists visit declined from -10% to almost -70%.
Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on tourism economy
• The foreign exchange earnings (FEE) from tourism is one of the
major revenue source for the Government of India. The FEE is the
revenue generated by inbound foreign tourists, and decrease in
foreign tourists’ number leads to reduce FEE(foreign exchange
earning).
• Due to decrease in the FEE, the Dollar has surged from 70 to 76
during December 2019 to April 2020 respectively .
Introduction
• On account of Coronavirus, the Indian tourism and hospitality
industry is expecting a potential job loss of around 38 million.
• At the dawn of Covid-19 Indian hotels saw decline of 65% occupancy
in seats.
• The restaurant industry in India is expecting almost zero revenue in
the immediate term, and a drop of 50% in the months to come.
• There is a threat of job loss of nearly 15% in the hotel and restaurant
industry once the lockdown is lifted, as they will not see an immediate
surge in demand.
• Most of the people lost their jobs as tourist guides, hotel managers,
drivers,etc which inturn declined per capita income of states.
• Infact, most of the YouTube vloggers, travellers,bike-riders, and many
has suffered due to lockdown restrictions on travelling.
• Ultimately covid-19 lockdown has affected travelling and tourism.
Effects of Covid-19 on tourism industry
• The reduced number of students possibly will travel abroad to
study.
• Religious tourism will drip as there are strict government directions
on mass gatherings.
• Domestic tourism will be more favourable than international.
• The markets will become less crowded.
• The hotel occupancy and Food & Beverage consumption will be
impacted.
• The hotel occupancy and Food & Beverage consumption will be
impacted.
RECOVERY PLANS
• we are staring at a gradual or in fact slow recovery scenario of the
tourism industry in India, however, the important thing to focus on is
there’s hope of recovery after all.
• Experts have emphasised on the need to focus on the potential of
domestic tourism and try to gain some profit through it.
• It is also being recommended to cautiously utilise the FF&E
Reserves. Operators would need to support the hotel owners.
• Vaccination must be made mandatory for immigration and
emigration.
• Bio-bubble should be mandatory for sports and athletes in case of
abroad travelling.
Future trends-Post covid -19
Coronavirus may have brought the pace of travel & tourism industry in
India to a complete halt, but it hasn’t yet defeated the spirit of the
people involved in this tourism sector. Once the pandemic ends When
everything gets back to normal tourism industry will regrow and
everyone will get a chance to lead a pre-pandemic life. As a responsible
citizen everyone must ensure covid 19 norms before travelling. since
Olympics like big events are about to happen internationally, it’s
everyone’s responsibility to follow covid 19 norms before travelling to
abroad
Conclusions
• Tourism and hospitality businesses are profoundly affected
byCOVID-19 that has been declared as pandemic on 12thMarch
2020 (WHO, 2020).
• Due to the COVID-19pandemic, the travel and tourism industry’s
employment loss is predicted to be 100.08 Million worldwide.
• India is one of the developing nations known for its uniqueness in
its tradition, culture and unparalleled hospitality.
• India is one of the developing nations known for its uniqueness in
its tradition, culture and unparalleled hospitality. It is a major
destination for many international tourists, creating several
employment opportunities and generating enormous taxes.
• The Indian tourism industry can be divided into three major
segments, such as (I) international inbound tourism; (ii) domestic
tourism; and (iii) out-bound tourism.
• The Indian tourism industry has created about 87.5 million jobs,
with 12.75% of total employment, thereby contributing INR 194
billion to India’s GDP (WTTC, 2018).
• There is a 66.4% decline in overseas tourists’ arrivals in India in
March 2020 compared to last year (TAN, 2020).
• It has been estimated that there will be about 40 million direct and
indirect job losses in India, with an annual loss in revenue of around
USD 17 billion in India (FICCI, 2020;Scroll, 2020).
Prediction of arrival of foreign tourists
Chart . USD VS INR (DEC2019-APRIL2020
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21. EFFECTS OF COVID-19 ON
THE ECONOMY
INTRODUCTION
Corona viruses are non
segmented, single-stranded, and
positive-sense RNA genomes.
Severe acute respiratory
syndrome corona virus(SARS-CoV)
and Middle East respiratory
symdrome corona virus(MERS-
CoV) are highly pathogenic corona
viruses,The symptoms include
shortness of breathing, muscle
pain, dry cough, fever, tiredness,
sore throat and loss of taste or
smell.
•The IMF downgraded its growth
projection for the global economy as
the COVID-19 outbreak threw its
earlier projection into serious doubt.
•The flow of goods through global
supply chains vastly reduced
significantlygiven that China was the
world’s largest manufacturer and
exporter, and the Chinese
government ordered the closure of
major factories in the country.
•The economic pain became severe as
people were asked to stay at home,
and the severity was felt in various
sectors of the economy with travel
bans affecting the aviation industry,
sporting event cancellations affecting
the sports industry, the prohibition of
mass gatherings affecting the events
and entertainment industries.
•The sudden economic disruption
caused by COVID-19 is not only
destructive but also has spillover
implications because it created
demand and supply shocks in almost
every area of human endeavor.
EFFECTS
ON THE
GLOBAL
ECONOMY
EFFECTS ON TRAVEL INDUSTRY
•The coronavirus outbreak led the
governments of many countries to impose
restrictions on nonessential travel to
countries affected by COVID-19,
indefinitelysuspending tourism travel,
work visas and immigrantvisas. Some
countries placed a complete travel ban on
all forms of inward or outward travel,
shutting down all airports in the country.
•The travel restrictions imposed by
governments subsequently led to the
reduction in the demand for all forms of
travel which forced some airlines to
temporarilysuspend operations.
•The sports industry was
severely affected during
the coronavirus
outbreak.
•loss in revenue to the
sponsors and organizers
of the cancelled games
ran into billions of
dollars.
EFFECTS
ON
SPORTS
INDUSTY
EFFECTS ON OIL-DEPENDENT
COUNTRIES
•The coronavirus pandemic worsened
the situation through the reduction in
the demand for oil.
•The coronavirus crisis also affected a
wide range of energy markets such as
the coal, gas and renewable energy
markets, but its impact on oil markets
was more severe because it stopped
the movement of people and goods,
which led to a drastic decline in the
demand for transport fuels.
EFFECTS ON IMPORT DEPENDENT
COUNTRIES
It was difficult to find alternative
imports after China’s shut-down
because many countries had partially or
fully closed their borders which stifled
international trade at the time.
General decline in the
volume of bank
transactions, a decline
in card payments and
a fall in the use of
ATM cash machines
worldwide. This led to
fewer fees collected
by banks which
negatively affected
banks’ profit. FinTech
businesses were also
affected
EFFECTS ON
FINANCIAL
SECTOR AND
BANKS
EFFECTS ON THE EDUCATIONAL
SECTOR
•The outbreak had a more severe
consequence on schools that did not
have an online learning platform.
•UNESCO reported that the COVID19
outbreak disrupted the education of at
least 290.5 million students
worldwide.
EFFECTS ON INDIAN ECONOMY
• India's growth in the fourth
quarter of the fiscal year 2020
went down to 3.1% according to
the Ministry of Statistics.
• The unemployment rate had
increased nearly 19% within a
month, reaching 26%
unemployment across India.
• Due to logistical problems
following the lockdown tea estates
were unable to harvest the first
flush.
• During the lockdown, food
wastage increased due to affected
supply chains, affecting small
farmers.
• Amazon announced that it would
stop sale of non-essential items in
India so that it could focus on
essential needs.
• Generic drugs are the most
impacted due to heavy reliance on
imports, disrupted supply-chain,
and labor unavailability in the
industry, caused by social
distancing

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23. IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON SENIOR
CITIZENS
Department of Microbiology, Nrupathunga University, Bangalore
INTRODUCTION
• The coronavirus disease 2019(covid 19)
• A novel coronavirus was identified in
2019 in Wuhan china, this is a new
coronavirus that has not been
previously identified in human.
• Corona virus are a large family of viruses
that are know to cause illness ranging
from the common cold to more swore
disease.
EXCUTIVE SUMMARY
• About pandemic disease
• Life and death
• Social and economic well being
COVID AND OLD PERSONS.
• Economic well being.
• Mental health.
• Responders, vulnerability.
• Life and death.
• Abuse and neglect.
METHODOLOGY
• How the government has facilitated to
the senior citizen in COVID-19 ?
• Why old age people and others having
chronic health conditions at higher risk ?
• How the old age people protect
themselves from pandemic disease ?
CONCLUSION
REFRENCE
• Survey Report from surrounding senior citizens
• https://www.physio-pedia.com
• Coronavirus content creation project.
• https://www.reasearchgate.nets
• Impact of covid-19on the elderly –research
gate.
• https://undg.un.org>files pdf
• Impact of covid 19 on older persons-united
nations
• https://www.helpage.org>protection.
• Protecting older people during this pandemic
situation.
Reported by :
RAGINI Y E
1st MSc Microbiology
Nrupathunga University,
Bangalore-01
Graphical representation of first and
second wave of covid-19 in India
Challenges faced b y senior citizens
during covid-19.
• Preventive measures.
• Well-being.
• Limitations in access to nutritional
needs.
• Violence.
The survey was conducted with the objective of
impact of global pandemic and shutdown on
senior citizen.
 By considering the survey status this study
provides initial results about the consequences
of the COVID-19, outbreak demonstrating a
small reduction in quality of life for older
persons. Receiving home care services
compared to the year prior to the pandemic.
 Our finding add to the relatively limited
understanding of the impact of the COVID-19
pandemic on the socio-emotional well being of
older people . It has taught or us serve valuable
lesson about caring for our seniors.

24. IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON SENIOR CITIZENS
Department of Microbiology, Nrupathunga University, Bangalore
INTRODUCTION
❖The COVID-19 disease has affected the human life world wide.
❖It has caused an evolving global public health and economic crisis.
❖Additionally to minimize the socioeconomic impacts of lockdowns or travel
restrictions.
❖Communities have been reliant upon non-pharmaceutical interventions for
mitigating the COVID-19 pandemic.
METHODOLOGY
The survey was conducted with the objective of impact of global pandemic
and shutdowns on senior citizens.
Survey Report :
1. How they are prepared to be at home for an extended of time ?
2. What are the emotional feelings of them in this pandemic situation ?
3. How they can best protect themselves ?
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
❖ About pandemic disease.
❖ Life and death.
❖ Social and economic well being.
COVID-19 AND OLDER PERSONS
❖ Mental health
❖ Economic well being
❖ Life and death
❖ Vulnerability
❖ Responders
❖ Abuse and neglect
CHALLENGES FACING BY SENIOR CITIZENS
IN THIS PANDAMIC
❖ Preventive measures
❖ Misinformation's
❖ Wellbeing’s
❖ Limitation in access to nutritional needs
❖ Violence
PREVENTING MEASURES
❖ Wash the hands frequently with soap.
❖ Cover your mouth and nose.
❖ Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth.
❖ Keep physical distance from others.
CONCLUSION
❖ By considering the survey status. This study provides initial results about the
consequences of the COVID-19, outbreak demonstrating a small reduction
in quality of life for older persons. Receiving home care services compared
to the year prior to the pandemic.
❖ Our findings add to the relatively limited understandings of the impact of
the COVID-19 pandemic on the socio-emotional well being of older
people. It has taught us serve valuable lesson about caring for our seniors.
Graphical representation of first and second wave of
COVID-19 in India
REFERENCE
• Survey report from surrounding senior citizens.
• https://www.physio-pedia.com corona virus content creation project
• https;//www.research gat.net >Impact of COVID-19 on the elderly-
research gate
• https://unsdg.un.org files pdf –Impact of COVID-19 on older persons –
united nations
• https://www.helpage.org > protect in… protected older people during
this pandemic situation
Reported by :
ROHINI K
1st MSc Microbiology (2020-21 )
Nrupathunga University, Bangalore -01

25. IMPACT OF COVID -19 ON TRAVEL AND
TOURISM INDUSTRY IN INDIA
Dept. Of Microbiology, Nrupathunga university, BANGALORE
Rohith S Krishna

26. Impacts of COVID-19 ON MENTAL
Department of microbiology Nrupathunga university
INTRODUCTION
Corona viruses (CoVs) are a group of viruses which
affects human beings through zoonotic transmission It
was on December 31, 2019 wherein the first case was
reported to WHO Country Office in Wuhan city, Hubei
province, China . On January 12, 2020, WHO found that
Corona virus was the reason of this infection in Wuhan
and later on 11th February, WHO Director-General
announced this novel CoV as ‘ COVID 19’
Impacts of covid 19 on menta health
As the coronavirus pandemic rapidly
sweeps across the world, it is
inducing a considerable degree of
fear, worry and concern in the
population at large and among certain
groups in particular, such as older
adults, care providers and
people with underlying health
conditions.In public mental health
terms, the main psychological impact
to date is elevated rates of stress or
anxiety
METHODOLOGY
• Data and information collected from
authentic websites and some journals and
articles relating to impacts of covid on mental
health
• The survey was conducted through phone
calls ,personal meet provided with all covid19
safety measures and with the help of what’s
app.
• All interacted feed backs have been noted
from them.
• The data gathered from survey was put in
excel sheet and analysed.
Result and conclusions
Out of total sample of 30 participants with
different age groups. Elderly people tend to have
lower stress reactivity.The given graph shows us
elderly people reported 2% anxiety, 1.5%
depression and 9.2% stress related disorder.
Older adults reported 35% anxiety, 32.5%
depression and 36% stress related disorder.
Adults reported 49% anxiety, 52.3% depression
and 46% stress related disorder.
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
1. Elderly
people
2. Older
adults
3. Adults
effects on mental health from
differentage groups
% of Anxiety % of depression % of stress related disorder
Discussion:As the COVID-19 keeps increasing
the fear of unknown course of difficulties and
holds its own negative consequences. Overall gives
the account that due to pandemic has increased
imapcts on mental health badly. Therefore
interventions for mental health assessment and
support are essential during this situations.
Prevention
• avoid excess of news
• stop worrying about future
• eat healthy foods
• sleep well
• Meditation
Reference
http6s://www.psychiatrictimes.com/psychiatrists-
beware-impact-
coronavirus-pandemics-mental-health.
https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/publications/lookin
g-after-your-mental-health-during-coronavirus-
Rukhsar.M
1 M.Sc microbiology

28. IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON WOMEN
Department of Microbiology, Nrupathunga University, Bangalore-01
INTRODUCTION
• The COVID-19 disease has affected the
human life world wide.
• Due to shutdowns and pandemic
situations both working women and
home makers are significantly affected.
• The work from home situation and lack
of servants at home has increased the
work level of daily chores and work
burden on women.
METHODOLOGY
It includes 2 stages:
• In the first, a survey was conducted
with the objective of impact of global
pandemic and shutdowns on women.
• The total sample size of 40 women,
both home makers and working
women were selected.
• The geographical scope was limited to
urban, semi-urban and rural areas of
India along with Germany and United
States.
• The data was collected through virtual
mode i.e., Google Form in English
language.
• In the second, articles and publications
were collected and analyzed.
Professional status as a
Determinant; Working women
shared the highest burden
• 60% of the respondents are working
women and 40% are home makers.
• 37.5% has agreed lockdown had affected
their professional life, 22.5% expressed
they may have and 40% of them had
disagreed.
• 25% of them has felt work pressure while
working from home.
• From 40% home makers, 15% agreed that
lockdown has increased work burden at
home.
SHE AND HER MENTAL HEALTH
• Gender inequality, work pressure lead to
unbalance in mental health during
shutdowns.
• Accordingly, 47.5% of them felt helpless,
anxious, stressed and irritated while
balancing professional and personal life.
• 35% of them agreed that their was
increasing in work burden at home and
20% may have felt the same.
CONCLUSION
• By considering marital status, professional
status and mental health it can be concluded
that both home makers and working women
were affected both in professional and
personal way.
• From total sample of 40 respondents, it can
be established that work burden, daily
chores, stress, maintaining the family and
pandemic situation has immense affect on
women with their mental health and well
being.
REFFERENCE
• Gong, Yue & Ma, Ting-can & Xu, Yang-yang & Yang, Rui & Gao, Lan-jun & Wu, Si-
hua & Li, Jing & Yue, Ming-liang & Liang, Hui-gang & He, Xiao & Yun, Tao. (2020).
Early Research on COVID-19: A Bibliometric Analysis. The Innovation. 1. 100027.
10.1016/j.xinn.2020.100027.
• Population Foundation of India (2020). Rapid assessment on impact of COVID-19 on
young people in three states (Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Rajasthan)
• https://populationfoundation.in/impact-covid-19-women-brief/
• https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33263142/
• https://www.unwomen.org/en/digital-library/publications/2020/04/policy-brief-the-
impact-of-covid-19-on-women
• https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7147210/
• https://www.who.int/news/item/13-10-2020-impact-of-covid-19-on-people's-
livelihoods-their-health-and-our-food-systems
Submitted by :
SOWMYA MURTHY
1st MSc Microbiology
Nrupathunga University, Bangalore-01
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Out of total sample population of 40
respondents for the survey, 36
women belong to India, 2 women
belong to Germany and 2 women
belong to US. The age groups of
women in the survey are as follows:
• The data representing the impact of
COVID-19 on women can be analyzed in
three ways as follows :
Marital status as a Determinant;
Married women are most
affected by pandemic
•90% of the respondents are married and
10% are unmarried.
•Out of these married women 50% are
working and have agreed that burden
has increased in work due to pandemic.
•All unmarried are working women, from
these 75% of them agreed that burden
has increased too.

29. Simple Corona Virus
Discovered in 1960 – FLU
SARS
2002-2003 Originated in China
MER-C0V
2012-Now Originated in Saudi Arabia
Impact on
health care
workers
Impact on
public
Lack of - support from government, doctors, PPE
lead to - wrong reports, scamming, continuous
effort in research
How was corona started?????????????????
Solutions - vaccination, following
safety measures..
Shortage of - beds, O2 cylinders,
vaccination, burial grounds
Lack of knowledge in rural areas
Corona effect on
health care workers
Study Reveals Plant Extract Used In Ayurveda
Reducing Covid Viral Replication By Up To 98%
Sushma S
NUP20AL054
1st MSc-Microbiology
Nrupatunga university
(2020-21)
Aiming for
Covid free
India

30. EFFECT OF COVID-19 ON HEALTHCARE.
Do’s:
• Wash your hand frequently.
• Eat healthy.
• Use face covers.
• Take care of your mental and physical health.
• Get a health insurance.
Don’ts:
• Don’t panic.
• Don’t step out of the house.
• Don’t waste food.
INTRODUCTION
• Corona virus disease 2019 pandemic has resulted
in widespread disruption to the healthcare
industry.
• Alongside complex issue relating to ensuring
sufficient Healthcare capacity and resources,
healthcare organizations and universities are also
now facing threats in midst of the pandemic .
• The impact of corona virus has psychological
impact for healthcare workers will be particularly
at risk, it has disrupted many aspects of life
HEALTHCARE SYSTEM
• With frontline workers, including
doctors, hospital staff and lab
technicians,incresingly testing positive,
some major hospitals like jay deva and
nimhans have shut their facilities for a
few days . This worsened the already
stressed healthcare system in the state.
COVID-19 VACCINE ARTICLES
ROLE OF DOCTORS
• Collaborator-work with a healthcare
system team to achieve optional patient
case.
• Manager-manage practice and career
effectively.
• Health advocate-respond to the health
needs of the community that they serve.
• Scholar-maintain and enhance
professional activities through ongoing
learning
CHALLENGES
• Lack of advancement
• Opportunities
• Work load
• Poor salary
• Too low staff
• Poor organizational culture.
• Lack of mentoring.
• Limited or not enough access to technology.
• Lack of training.
• Not enough time with patients.
DO’S AND DON’T’S
COVID-19 AFFECTED AREAS
HOSPITAL BEDS AND OXYGEN SUPPLY
India's healthcare system is buckling as a record surge in
covid-19 cases puts pressure on hospital beds and drains
oxygen supplies.
Tejashree V
1ST Msc-Microbiology
(2020-21)
Nrupatunga University

33. IMPACT OF COVID 19 ON EDUCATION
NRUPATUNGA UNIVERSITY, DEPARTMENT OF MICRIOBIOLOGY PG
POSITIVE IMPACT
•
Better time management
•
Rise in online meetings
•
Demand for open and distance learning
•
Improve in collaborating work
•
Enhance the use of soft copy of
learning materials
•
NEGATIVE IMPACT
•
Educational activity hampered.
•
Unprepared teachers and students for
online education
•
Reduce global employment opportunity
•
Loss of nutrition due to school closure
•
Payment of schools,, colleges fees got
delayed
•
Increased responsibility of parents to
educate their wards
METHODOLOGY
•
Data and information collected from authentic websites and some
journals and e- contents relating to impact of Covid 19 on education
system are referred.
•
The survey was conducted by distributing an online questions by
using Google form and link was shared using Whatsapp application
CONCLUSION
In a world where digital social media
has taken a significant role in teaching
and learning. In covid pandemic has
created many negative and positive
impact on education. same time
exams cancelled, postponed.
INTRODUCTION
•
Covid 19 first identified in Wuhan
china in dec 2019
•
According to WHO fever, cough,
shortness of breath is its symptoms
•
Corona virus spreads from one person
to person
•
This disease is responsible for millions
of death across the world
EDUCATION
•
Due to the Covid 19 pandemic and
lockdown, all educational institution
are closed
•
Teaching move to online
•
By the end of March, all 46 countries
had closed some or all of their
schools
•
In covid pandemic exams are
cancelled and postponed
REFERENCE
•
International journal of current
research12(7)12582-12586
•
India Today (october16,2020
•
Project; education, distance
education, covid19-Pravat k
VARSHA.C
1ST MSC MICROBIOLOGY
2020/2021

34. IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON EMPLOYMENT IN INDIA
.
By - Vijayasree . C, 1st MSC Microbiology, Nrupathunga University
INTRODUCTION
Corona virus disease (COVID-19) is an
infectious acute respiratory disease
caused by novel corona virus. Identified
first in china later spread to whole of
world.
IMPACT ON JOBS
The Covid-19 outbreak in India and
the subsequent nationwide
lockdown from March 25 altered
the landscape of the country’s
employment sector.
The impact is both positive and
negative in the Indian economy
Where were the jobs lost
Third sector effected mostly due to
the covid, sectors like Aviation ,
Hospitality and Travel were the worst
hit due to the lockdown .
Secondary sector also effected as
Indians were forced to stay home.
these sectors either sent their
employees on ‘leave without pay’ or
laid them off’.
Where were the jobs created
Contrastly the sectors like Health
care and E Learning saw very
robusted growth in the
employment opportunities
Industry estimates nearly 0.4
million new jobs being created in
these Sectors
TAKING BACK CONTROL
the slowdown effect of the lockdown has
afforded respondents greater control over
their time allocation and many are grateful
for the opportunity to reevaluate their
priorities.
Nearly half of newly remote workers say
they now spend the time usually needed for
commuting with their families ,with a
substantial 86% of workers expressing
satisfaction with their new work –life
balance.
INFLUENCING THE FUTURE OF WORK
For many the new normal’ has enabled org’s to
pinpointgrowth Options and adv digitization .
Globally executives have found that the crisis has
created significant opportunities for their Org’s.
with 77% agreeing that it has accelerated their
digital transformation efforts .in thriving
industries such as IT and tech, Advanced
electronics, Healthcare supplies, Medical
technology, and pharmaceuticals, respondents
are invigorated to pursue new opportunities-with
get smarter research individuals in healthcare
more organized than a year ago.
Unemployment data by World Bank
The unemployment caused by the
crisis led by the covid-19 has been
poignant then any crisis in history. In
fact the unemployment caused by the
global financial crisis of 2008 led to an
unemployment rate of 6% globally as
compared to 7.2% of the
unemployment rate caused by the
corona virus .
Lets have a look at the some of the
charts published by the media and
research companies that give us an
overview about the employment trends
now and beyond the pandemic world.
E-LEARNING BOOSTS JOBS
Since schools and colleges were shut and online classes were being
held , edu- tech companies gained the most during 2020. Industry
sources said that close to 13,000 jobs were created in the education
sector , led by online Education companies.
Companies such as Ola, Uber, Swiggy, Zomato, Flipkart and Amazon
are among the large players offering gig roles.
JOBS OPPURTUNITIES FOR SKILLED AND EMPLOYABLE YOUTH AFTER COVID
Problems and possible solutions
Livelihood generation for the skilled ,employable youth in the current crisis situation
due to covid 19 demands a solution with strategic and well as futuristic vision.
More than bridging the skill gap, it calls for unification of the job with the job seekers ,
eliminating the odds posed by the crisis.
To bridge the gap between education and employability, mammoth plans for skill
development of the rural as well as urban youths have been rolled out at a national level .
With the skill gap reduced to an extent, the present crisis of covid-19 has put us in an
critical issue of “livelihood opportunities for the skilled employable youths”.
CONCLUSION
The covid 19 pandemic has affected the world in various ways. Lack of valid information. And rapidity of its dissemination are important ,as this pandemic
requires the cooperation of entire population.
The public receives a large amount of information from social media such as WhatsApp, Facebook , Twitter and Instagram and the medical fraternity and
government needs to ensure the accurate information needs to spread in these for the public awareness is quite high and it is important that knowledge of
communication channels known and be kept at the top most priority through out the pandemic.

35. • ff
1. D.R. Nair, V. Rajmohan, T.M. Raghuram
Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on lifestyle and psychosocial stress - an
online surveyKerala Journal of Psychiatry, 33 (1) (2000), pp. 5-15
2. G. Paul, S. Sharma, G. Singh, G. Singh, S. Sharma, B. Paul, et al.
Assessment of knowledge gaps and perceptions about COVID-19 among
health care workers and general public-national cross-sectional
study Anaesthesia Clin Pharmacal, 36 (3) (2020), pp. 337-344
3. Aimen tohid, keep school of medicine USC panalemic after pandemic.
The effect of COVID-19 pandemic induced lockdown on lifestyle and
behavior, a global survey
4. http://www.ncbi.nlm.gov
Abstract
Introduction
Methodology Physical Activity Alcohol
References
• The COVID-19 pandemic is a major health
crisis that has changed the lifestyle of millions
globally.
• The purpose of this study is to look for the
effects of pandemic in daily life in terms of
social interaction and personal habits..
• Due to the pandemic state, public health and
governments have imposed lockdown and
restrictions world wide, including physical
distancing and isolation.
• While firm precautionary actions are essential
to avoid infection, however they can
fundamentally change lifestyle and behaviors
of individuals.
• Methods used for this study on impact of
CIVID-19 on lifestyle through articles
published on Google scholar and daily .news
papers.
• Data extracted using research papers.
• The collected by group of two students and
the research papers were studied and selected
based on the article titles and quality of
research methods used by the researches.
• The study includes dietary, eating behaviors,
physical activity, mental stress, screen time
and sleep, alcohol consumptions.
• The level of physical activity and exercise
duration was found to be reduced and an
increase in weight gain.
• Did little or no exercise.
• Change in their exercise patterns.
• Decreased physical activity in younger
children's use of play and sports facilities.
• Physical activity decreases.
• Home quarantine can lead to boredom, stress
and mental problems which may result
increased alcohol consumption.
• Due to the lack of alcohol available during lock
down lead to mental health problems.
• Such as aggressiveness, severity of
interpersonal violence.
• Due to increased alcohol consumption chronic
disuses and injury were observed.
• Online purchasing of alcohol.
IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON LIFESTYLE
Dept. of Microbiology , Nrupathunga University ,Bangalore
Dietary and Eating behavior
• Snacking and meal frequency was found to
be increased.
• Increased intake of fruits, herbal tonics,
vitamins, some immunity inducing
vegetables and food products.
• Improvements in healthy eating.
• Unhealthy dietary pattern was observed
among younger patients.
• Change in meal timing was observed.
• Intake of unhealthy and junk food items
significantly decreased.
Mental Stress
• Due to decreased physical activity and
mobility the anxiety was found to be at the
highest.
• Due to increased mental stress unhealthy
dietary pattern was reported.
• Some people were more afraid and
depressed.
• Youth generation are more susceptible to
the anxiety and depression.
• Higher anxiety level were observed in
females then males.
• Some people took psychiatry help and
stented anti anxiety drugs.
Screen time and sleep
• Adults engaged in increased screen times
of more then 4h per day.
• Increase in gaming related internet traffic
mobile game downloading were observed.
• Increase in time spent watching television.
• The increase in sleep duration observed
during pandemic lockdown.
• The sleeping pattern and duration is badly
disturbed.
Conclusion
THE COVID-19 pandemic and isolations has
resulted in increased screen time reduced sleep,
increased motivation to eat, perceived weight
gain, increased in bulk buying or online
shopping, adoption of more habits or hobbies,
increase in modification on excessive hand
washing wiping surfaces cleaning.
There are changes in behavior in how people
interact with others like shaking hands, hugging,
speaking with a mask on etc..
People find social distancing beneficial in over
coming fear of contracting the infection. It is also
seems that the relations with family friends have
been impacted negatively.
VILAS GOWDA K B
1st MSc Microbiology
• Corona virus disease 2019 is defined as
illness caused by a novel coronavirus
called sever acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus. which was first identified
amid on outbreak of respiratory illness
cases in Wuhan city, Hubei province,
China.
• It was initially reported to the world health
organization on December 31, 2019 on
January 30, 2020, the WHO declared the
COVID-19 outbreak a global health
emergency.

36. RESEARCH POSTER PRESENTATION DESIGN © 2019
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• Tourism is an important contributor to the world economy. The tourism industry
not only generates revenues for a country, but it is also one of the most
important engines for economic growth and development.
• The World Health Organization (WHO) on March 11, 2020, declared the novel
coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak a global pandemic.
• Tourism was one of the first sectors to be deeply impacted by the pandemic, as
measures introduced to contain the virus led to a near-complete cessation of
tourism activities around the world.
• Due to the COVID-19pandemic, the travel and tourism industry’s employment
loss is predicted to be 100.08 Million worldwide .
• The Indian tourism industry can be divided into three major segments, such as
(I) international inbound tourism; (ii) domestic tourism; and (iii) out-bound
tourism.
• The Indian tourism industry has created about 87.5 million jobs, with 12.75% of
total employment, thereby contributing INR 194 billion to India’s GDP (WTTC,
2018).
• There is a 66.4% decline in overseas tourists’ arrivals in India in March 2020
compared to last year (TAN, 2020).
ABSTRACT EFFECTS OF COVID-19 ON TRAVEL AND TOURISM SECTOR IN INDIA
• The novel coronavirus (COVID-19), which is one of its kind of
humanitarian disasters, has affected people and businesses worldwide,
triggering a global economic crisis.
• The pandemic has affected India’s economic foreign exchange (FEE).
• The pandemic has affected the tourism industry terrifically.
• The tourists visiting India has been drastically decreased and the jo
oppurturnities in the tourism sector has also been decreased.
INTRODUCTION
CONCLUSION
The tourism sector has dramatically affected by the widespread of COVID-19 and
may remain for a longer time. The arrival of foreign tourists to India from different
parts of the world has reduced by 90%. It has a great impact on revenue generated
from tourism in the form of FEE.
This pandemic has affected the students too , in their “Study abroad plans”.
The only way to get back to the normal state from this pandemic is
“VACCINATION”. Each and everyone should get vaccinated responsibly and end
this pandemic unitedly.
REFERENCES
1. Ahmed, Z. U., & Krohn, F. B. (1992). Marketing India as a tourist destination in
North America—challenges and opportunities. International Journal of Hospitality
Management, 11(2), 89–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-4319(92)90003-E
Sigala M. Tourism and COVID-19: Impacts and implications for advancing and
resetting industry and research. J Bus Res. 2020;117:312-321.
doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.06.015
. Dash, J. (2020, April 28). Covid-19 impact: Tourism industry to incur Rs 1.25
turnover revenue loss in 2020. Retrieved November 15, 2020, from
https://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/covid-19- ndustry-to-
incur-rs-1-25-trn-revenue-los5-trn-revenue-loss-in-2020-120042801287_1.html
Chopra, R. (2020, June 30). Impact of Covid-19 on Indian Tourism Industry.
Retrieved November 15, 2020, from https://indianfolk.com/impact-covid-19-
indian-tourism-industry/
• The COVID-19 pandemic has hit the tourism economy hard with unprecedented
effects on jobs and businesses.
• On account of Coronavirus, the Indian tourism and hospitality industry is
expecting a potential job loss of around 38 million.
• In the third week of March 2020 itself, the hotel sector saw a decline of more
than 65% in occupancy levels as compared to the same period in 2019.
• The restaurant industry in India is expecting almost zero revenue in the
immediate term, and a drop of 50% in the months to come.
• There is a threat of job loss of nearly 15% in the hotel and restaurant industry
once the lockdown is lifted, as they will not see an immediate surge in demand.
• Many degree final year studends could not make their trip plans successful due
to the pandemic .
Methodology and data
• This paper uses Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model to predict the
impact of the epidemic outbreak COVID-19 On India’s foreign tourists’
arrival.
• Further, we predict the loss of Foreign Exchange Earnings (FEE)
considering the exchange rate and tourists’ number.
• We use monthly Data of foreign tourists’ arrival from different
countries to India from 30th April 1989 to 31st March 2020 (369
months).
• The data are obtained from the Centre for monitoring Indian Economy
(economic outlook, 2020). Moreover, to analyse the impact of inbound
tourism on the economy, the monthly foreign exchange earnings from
tourism are collected from January 1993 to March 2020.
• The foreign exchange earnings (FEE) from tourism is one of the major revenue
source for the Government of India. The FEE is the revenue generated by
inbound foreign tourists, and decrease in foreign tourists’ number leads to
reduce FEE.
• . Following the border closure, cancellation of international flights, and A series
of lockdowns, the tourist’s arrival rate in India Has been highly affected.
• Due to increase in FEE , the Dollar has surgred from 70 to 76 during dec 2019
to april 2020 respectively.
RECOVERY PLANS
• Experts have emphasised on the need to focus on the potential of domestic
tourism and try to gain some profit through it.
• ICC suggests setting up of a ‘Travel & Tourism Stabilisation Fund’with direct
benefit transfer to each unit to prevent financial and job loss.
• The experts also recommend cost optimisation at all operational levels.
• VACCINATION is the key to safety and overcome this pandemic and recovery
of the tourism sector.
-Department of microbiology, Nrupathunga University .
YASHAS M KUBER (1st MSC)
IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON TRAVEL AND TOURISM INDUSTRY
IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON TOURISM ECONOMY