Energy is essential for Economic growth and economic growth is essential for country like India. Ratio of energy demand and GDP is useful indicator for Economics growth. Economic growth of country is depend upon rate of improvement in per capita energy consumption. India is both a major producer and consumer. India currently ranked 11th greatest energy producer accounting 2.4% of world’s total energy production and as the world’s 6th greatest energy consumer. Despite its large annual energy production, India is a net energy importer, mostly due to imbalance between oil production and consumption. The utility electricity sector in India had an installed capacity of 278.734 GW as of 30 September 2015. Renewable Power plants constituted 28% of total installed capacity and Non-Renewable Power Plants constituted the remaining 72%.  During the year 2014-15, the per capita electricity generation in India was 1,010 kWh with total electricity consumption (utilities and non utilities) of 938.823 billion or 746 kWh per capita electricity consumption. Electric Energy Consumption in agriculture was recorded highest (18.45%) in 2014-15 among all countries.

1. Energy Scenario in India and its
Energy Conservation Program
Presented to: Presented by:
Dr. (Mrs) Poonam Syal Jyoti Singh
Associate Professor ME (I&C)
EE dept Roll No. 142511
NITTTR, Chandigarh

2. Introduction
• Energy is essential for Economic growth and economic
growth is essential for country like India.
• Ratio of energy demand and GDP is useful indicator for
Economics growth.
• Economic growth of country
is depend upon rate of
improvement in per capita
energy consumption.

3. An Energy Summary of India
• India is both a major producer and consumer.
• India currently ranked 11th greatest energy producer accounting
2.4% of world’s total energy production and as the world’s 6th
greatest energy consumer.
• Despite its large annual energy production, India is a net
energy importer, mostly due to imbalance between oil
production and consumption.

4. Electricity Sector in India
• The utility electricity sector in India had an installed capacity of
278.734 GW as of 30 September 2015. Renewable Power plants
constituted 28% of total installed capacity and Non-Renewable Power
Plants constituted the remaining 72%.
• During the year 2014-15, the per capita electricity generation in India
was 1,010 kWh with total electricity consumption (utilities and non
utilities) of 938.823 billion or 746 kWh per capita electricity
consumption.
• Electric Energy Consumption in agriculture was recorded highest
(18.45%) in 2014-15 among all countries.

5. Conventional Energy Sources

6. Fossil Fuel

7. Need to reform in Energy sector

8. Non Conventional Energy Resources
• As of 31 July 2015, India had grid connected installed capacity of about 36.64 GW non-
conventional renewable technologies-based electricity capacity, about 13.32% of its
total.
• For context, the total installed capacity for electricity in Switzerland was about 18 GW in
2009.
• As of August 2011, India had deployed renewal energy to provide electricity in 8846
remote villages, installed 4.4 million family biogas plants, 1800 microhydel units and 4.7
million square metres of solar water heating capacity. India anticipates to add another
3.6 GW of renewal energy installed capacity by December 2012.
• India plans to add about 30 GW of installed electricity generation capacity based on
renewal energy technologies, by 2017.
• Renewable energy projects in India are regulated and championed by the central
government's Ministry of New and Renewable Energy.

10. Sources of Power with shares in total
installed capacity
• For the 12th Five-Year Plan, a total of 88.5 GW of power capacity
addition is targeted; of which, 72.3 GW constitutes thermal power,
10.8GW hydro power and 5.3 GW nuclear power.

11. Ministry of New & Renewable Energy, GoI. Retrieved 24 April 2015.

14. • India's Power Finance Corporation Limited projects that current and
approved electricity capacity addition projects in India are expected to
add about 100 GW of installed capacity between 2012 and 2017. This
growth makes India one of the fastest growing markets for electricity
infrastructure equipment.
• India's installed capacity growth rates are still less than those
achieved by China, and short of capacity needed to ensure universal
availability of electricity throughout India by 2017.

16. Indian Power Sector at a Glance as on 31.03.2015
Power Supply Position in India in 2014-15

17. THE GLOBAL CALCULATOR

19. Global Calculator shows how the world can ‘prosper’
while tackling climate change

21. Energy Conservation in India

22. Energy Conservation in India
India needs to sustain a GDP growth rate of over 9% per annum
over the next two to three decades in order to eliminate poverty.
Energy consumption will need to grow at a commensurate pace
for such a GDP growth.
The present installed capacity is 1,38000 MW.
The estimated potential for energy saving during peak hours is
9240 MW.
The need for efficient use of resources, energy conservation
assume significance and must be an integral part of the policy
tools.

23. Energy Conservation Act
• Considering the vast potential of energy saving and benefits of
energy efficiency, the Government of India enacted the Energy
Conservation Act 2001.
• An Act which is provided for efficient use of energy and its
conservation.
• Under Indian Industry Program for Energy conservation (IIPEC)
the task groups for textile, cement, pulp and paper, fertilizer,
chlor-alkali and aluminium has been formed.

24. • Each task force is being headed by stakeholders and Bureau of
Energy Efficiency (BEE) is actively involved in organizing the
programs.
• Important features of Energy Conservation Act 2001
• Promotional Provisions to support Energy Conservation Act
• Indian Industry Program for Energy Conservation (IIPEC)
• Voluntary Energy Conservation Policy Declaration by Indian
Industry
• Small Group Activity on Energy Conservation
• National Energy Conservation Awards

25. National Institutes Promoting Energy
Conservation
Institutes Objective
(2002) Development of policies and strategies,
with an emphasis on self-regulation and market
principles under the Energy Conservation Act,
2001.
(1978) To promote energy efficiency in various
sectors of the economy. It helps the government
in proposing policies and strategies aimed at
reducing India's dependency on oil, in order both
to save money and to reduce the environmental
impact of oil use.
(1987) To give financial support to specific
projects and schemes for generating electricity
and / or energy through new and renewable
sources and conserving energy through energy
efficiency.

26. Institutes Objective
(1958) To promote rational use of energy through:
optimization of methods improvement, energy
efficiency, technology up-gradation and application
of alternative energy sources
(1962) Carry out energy audit studies, monitoring of
energy performance of cement plants
(1974) To provide environment friendly solutions to
rural energy problems, helping shape the
development of Indian oil and gas sector, advancing
solutions to growing urban transport and air pollution
problems and promoting energy efficiency in Indian
Industry.
National Institutes Promoting Energy
Conservation

27. Institutes Objective
(1927) It is involved in sector specific business
policy consensus building, and business promotion
and networking
(1989) To promote energy efficiency in Indian
Industry.
National Institutes Promoting Energy
Conservation

28. Leading State Level Organization
Promoting Energy Conservation
• Punjab Energy Development Agency (PEDA)
• Maharashtra Energy Development Agency (MEDA)
• Gujarat Energy Development Agency (GEDA)
• Energy Management Centre (EMC), Kerala
• Madhya Pradesh Urja Vikas Nigam (MPUVN)
• Energy Conservation Mission (ECM)
• HIMURJA, Himachal Pradesh

29. THANKS !!!!