2. He reiterated this belief
in a letter to Blumentritt.
on
December 31,
1891
“ I believe that La Solidaridad
is no longer our battlefield;
now is a new struggle. . . the
fight Is no longer in Madrid” .
3. June 26, 1892
•Main Reason:
The battlefield is in the
Philippines. There is
where we should
meet, and together we
will suffer or triumph
perhaps.
4. June 26, 1892
• At noon Rizal and his widowed
sister Lucia (wife of the late
Mariano Herbosa) arrived in
Manila
ARRIVAL IN MANILA
WITH SISTER
5. SECOND
HOMECOMING AS
FOLLOWS:
In afternoon, at 4:00 o’clock, he went
to Malacañan Palace to seek audience
with the Spanish governor general,
General Eulogio Despujol, Conde de
Caspe. He was told to come back at
the night at 7:00 o’clock. Promptly at
7:00 pm he returned to Malacanan and
was able to confer with Governor
General Despujol, who agreed to
pardon his father but not the rest of the
family and told him to return on
Wedsday (June 29) Governor General
Eulogio Despujol,Conde de
Caspe
6. After his brief interview
with the governor
general, he visited his
sisters in the city-----
first Narcisa and later
Saturnina.
RIZAL DESCRIBED HIS
SECOND
HOMECOMING AS
FOLLOWS:
7. SECOND
HOMECOMING AS
FOLLOWS:
I arrived at Manila on 26 June
(1892), Sunday, at 12:00 noon. I
was met by many carabineers
headed by a major. There were in
addition one captain and one
sergeant of the Veteran Civil Guard.
I came Down with my luggage and
they inspected Me at the
customhouse. From there I went
The Hotel de Oriente where
occupied room No.22, facing the
church of Binondo.
8. VISITING FRIENDS IN
LUZON
CENTRAL
6:00 P.M of June
27Rizal boarded a train In Tutuban
Station and visited his friends in
the following places:
Bacoor,
Pampanga
Tarlac, Tarlac
Malolos,
Bulacan
San Fernando,
Pampanga
9. VISITING FRIENDS IN
LUZON
CENTRAL
5:00 P.M of June 28
Rizal returned by train to Manila
whether he knew it or not, he
shadowed by government spies
who was carefully his every
movement.
The homes he had visited were
raided by the Guardia Civil which
seized some copies of the Noliand
Fili and some
10. OTHER INTERVIEWS WITH
DESPUJOL
Wedsday ( June 29 –Z) at 7:30-
9:15
I saw his Excellency. I did not succeed
to have the penalty of exile lifted, but
he gave me hope with regard to my
sisters. As it was the feast of St. Peter
and St. Paul .
Thursday ( June 30)
We talked about the question of
Borneo. The general opposed to it,
very much opposed. He told me to
come back Sunday.
11. OTHER INTERVIEWS WITH
DESPUJOL
Sunday ( July
3-Z)
We talked about sundry things
and I thanked him for having
lifted the exile of my sisters. I
told him that my father and
brother would arrive on the first
boat. He asked me if I would like
to go abroad to Hong Kong. I
told him Yes. He told me to return
on Wedsday.
12.
13. FOUNDING OF THE
LIGA
FILIPINA
July 3, 1892 -(Sunday evening)
Rizal attended a meeting of the
patriots at the home of the
Chinese- Filipino mestizo on
Ylaya Street, Tondo,Manila .
Rizal explained the objectives of
the Liga Filipina, a civic league
of the Filipinos. He presented
the Constitution of the Liga
which he had written in Hong
Kong. The patriots were
impressed and approved the
establishment of The Liga. DOROTEO
14. Objectives of the Liga Filipina- a
civic league of Filipinos, which he
desired to established and its role
on the socio- economic life of the
people.
The cover page of the
constitution
of La Liga Filipina
OFFICERS OF THE NEW
LEAGUE:
Directors:
Jose Rizal, Founder
Ambrosio Salvador, President
Agustin dela Rosa, Fiscal
Bonifacio Arevalo, Treasurer
Deodato Arellano, Secretary and
first Supreme leader of
Katipunan
15. EXILE OF
RIZAL
Domingo Franco, President and Supreme
leader
Deodato Arellano, Secretary/Treasurer
Isidro Francisco, Fiscal
Apolinario Mabini, Secretary
16. 1. To unite
the
archipelago
into one
compact
and
homogenou
s bodyMotto:
Unus Instar Omnium
(ONE LIKE ALL)
CONSTITUTION OF THE
LIGA FILIPINA
21. Duties of the Liga
Filipina
Members
1.Obey the orders of the Supreme
Court;
2. To help in recruiting new members;
3.To keep in strictest secrecy the
decisions of the Liga
authorities;
4.To have a symbolic name which
he cannot change until he
becomes president of the council;
5.To report to the fiscal anything that he
may hear which affects the Liga;
6.To behave well ad benefits a
good Filiino;
22. July 6 -(Wednesday)
Rizal went to Malacanang to resume his
series of interviews with governor
general. The governor general showed
some printed leaflets were entitled
Pobres Frailes(Poor Friars). Rizal
denied having those leaflets. Despite
his denial and insistent demand for
investigation. He was placed under
arrest and escorted to Fort Santiago
by Ramon Despujol the nephew and
aide of Governor General.
RIZAL ARRESTED AND
JAILED IN FORT
SANTIAGO
23. July 7 (
Thursday )
RIZAL ARRESTED AND
JAILED IN FORT
SANTIAGO
Gaceta de Manila published the story
of Rizal's arrest the same issue the
gubernatorial decree gave him the
reasons for Rizal's deportation as
follows:
1. Rizal published books and articles
abroad which showed disloyalty to
Spain which were “frankly anti
Catholic and
“prudently anti-friar.
24. RIZAL ARRESTED AND
JAILED IN FORT
SANTIAGO
2.A few hours after his arrival “there
was found in his packages… a
bundle of handbills entitled “Pobres
Frailes”.
3.His novel “El Filibusterismo” was
dedicated to the memory of the
three traitors.
4.The end to which he pursues in
his efforts and writings is to tear
from the loyal Filipino breats the
treasures of our “catholic faith”.
25.
26. July 15, 1892 (12:30
a.m.)
Rizal was brought under heavy
guard to the streamer Cebu which
was sailing to Dapitan (1:00 a.m.)
the streamer under Captain
Delgras departed sailing south,
passing Mindoro and Panay
July 17, 1892
Reached Dapitan at 7:00 in the
evening. Captain Delgras handed Rizal
over to Captain Ricardo Carnicero,
Spanish commandant of Dapitan the
same night, Rizal began his exile in
Dapitan which would last until July 31,