4. BAYANI & SYMBOLISM
Jose Rizal, born in 1861, was a prominent Filipino
nationalist and key figure in the Philippine
Revolution against Spanish colonial rule.
JOSE RIZAL
SYMBOLISM
Jose Rizal symbolizes the embodiment of Filipino
nationalism, intellectual prowess, and sacrifice.
JOSÉ PROTASIO RIZAL
MERCADO Y ALONSO REALONDA
(1861-1896)
6. SYMBOLISM
Monument and Symbolism
Originally called Motto Stella (Latin: "guiding star") is a memorial in Rizal Park
in Manila, Philippines built to commemorate the executed Filipino nationalist,
José Rizal. A plaque on the pedestal's front reads: "To the memory of José
Rizal, patriot and martyr, executed on Bagumbayan Field December 30 1896.
This monument is dedicated by the people of the Philippine Islands.
8. NATIONALISM AND IMPORTANCE
Nationalism in the Philippines is the political identity associated with the
modern nation-state of the Philippines. It emerged from the revolutionary
movements that emancipated the people from foreign rule and oppression.
It seeks to establish and support economic, political, social, and cultural
exchanges with other countries, while prioritizing the needs and welfare of
the Filipino people.
- It reflects the historical struggle and achievements of the Filipino people.
- It fosters a sense of pride and identity among the Filipinos, who share a common history, language,
ethnicity, religion, and culture, and who have contributed to the development and diversity of the nation
and the world.
- It motivates the Filipinos to work for the progress and prosperity of their nation, and to defend it from
any threats or aggression.
- It supports the right of self-determination and autonomy for all regions and groups within the
Philippines, and respects their political and cultural diversity.
NATIONALISM
IMPORTANCE
9. NATIONALISM AND IMPORTANCE
- It can lead to conflicts and violence between different regions and groups
within the Philippines.
- It can cause discrimination and prejudice against minorities, immigrants, or
other groups within the Philippines.
- It can hinder cooperation and integration among the Philippines and other
nations, and create barriers to global peace and justice.
However, nationalism in the Philippines can also have negative
consequences, such as:
Therefore, nationalism in the Philippines should be balanced with other
values, such as cosmopolitanism, which recognizes the common humanity
and dignity of all people, regardless of their nationality.
12. Galicano Apacible
Filipino physician and politician Galicano Apacible Antonio y del Castillo was born
in Batangas on June 25, 1864, and passed away on March 22, 1949. He was a co-
founder of the Nacionalista Party and La Solidaridad, and he is José Rizal's cousin.
After completing his early schooling at the public school in the town, Apacible
enrolled in a private school run by a certified instructor. At the age of eight, Kanoy,
as he was affectionately known, finished his preparation course. Since Balayan did
not have a high school, he traveled to Manila to enrol in Benedicto Luna's private
institution. He then registered at Colegio de San Juan de Letran from there.
In November 1889, he completed his studies for his Bachelor of Arts at the Institute
of Tarragona and his Licentiate in Medicine and Surgery at the University of
Barcelona. He completed his doctoral studies in medicine at the Universidad Central
de Madrid.
Apacible presided over the Asociacion Filipina Solidaridad en Barcelona, a political organization, while he was a
resident of Spain in 1885–1889. He and other Filipino nationalist Marcelo H. were among the founding members
of La Solidaridad. both Graciano Lopez Jaena and del Pilar.
In addition He was the First District of Batangas's representative in the Philippine Assembly from 1909 until
1916, and he served as governor of Batangas from 1907 to 1909. 1917 saw him promoted to the position of
Secretary of Agriculture and Natural Resources, a position he held until 1921. Famously, he attempted to
persuade the American people to put pressure on their government to refrain from invading his recently
independent nation in his composition To the American People, an Appeal
14. JOSE ALEJANDRINO
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16. Modern Art Classic Art
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19. RIZAL CHALLENGES RETANA TO DUEL
Talented Spanish scholar
Press agent of the friars in Spain
Rizal Bitter enemy in pen
He wrote an article in La Epoca, a anti hero newspaper in Madrid, asserting that the
family and friends of rizal had not paid their rents so that they were ejected from
their lands in Calamba by the Dominicans. WENCESLAO RETANA
• Rizal challenges Retana to a duel because of the article the latter wrote, Only
retana's blood on his apology could vindicate the good name of Rizal’s family and
friends
ABOUT:
RIZAL’S CHALLENGE
20. Retana believes that discretion is the better part of Valor,
and more to save his own skin. Retana published a
retraction and an apology to newspapers. The incident
silenced retana pen and he developed a great admiration for
rizal.
Retana became an "admirer" of Rizal and wrote the first
biographical account of the life of Rizal entitled Vida y
Escritos del Dr. José Rizal or "Life and Writings of
WENCESLAO RETANA APOLOGY
RIZAL CHALLENGES RETANA TO DUEL
22. Pardo de Tavera graduated from University of
Santo Tomas in Manila with a medical degree. He
ascended to the status of respected doctor,
making a significant contributions to the medical
industry in the Philippines.
MEDICAL CAREER
Trinidad Hermenegildo "Trini" Pardo de Tavera
(1857–1925)
LINGUISTIC CONTRIBUTIONS
He was a multilingual expert who spoke Spanish,
French, German, and a number of Philippine
dialects. He was a pivotal figure in linguistics,
especially in the study and preservation of Philippine
language.
23. Pardo de Tavera was a patriot who actively
supported urge changes to the Spanish colonial
authority. He contributed to La Solidaridad, a
reformist publication/journal that addressed
issues in the Philippines during Spanish regime.
NATIONALISM AND
ADVOCACY
Trinidad Hermenegildo "Trini" Pardo de Tavera
(1857–1925)
LEGACY
His contributions to nationalism, language and
medicine have left an indelible mark on the
Philippines, making him a pivotal figure in its history
25. TEODORO AGONCILLO (1912–
1985)
Was a prominent Filipino historian known for his
significant contributions to Philippine
historiography. He authored several influential
books on Philippine history, including "History of
the Filipino People" and "Revolt of the Masses:
The Story of Bonifacio and the Katipunan."
Agoncillo's works focused on reinterpreting
Philippine history from a nationalist perspective,
emphasizing the role of the Filipino masses in
shaping the country's past. He challenged
traditional views propagated during the American
colonial period and highlighted the struggle for
independence.
His dedication to presenting a more
comprehensive and authentic narrative of
Philippine history has made Agoncillo a respected
figure in the field of Filipino historiography.
27. RENATO CONSTANTINO
(MARCH 10, 1919 -
SEPTEMBER 15, 1999)
VENERACION WITHOUT UNDERSTANDING
Was a Filipino historian known for being part of the
leftist tradition of Philippine historiography.
Constantino was a prolific writer. He wrote around 30
books and numerous pamphlets and monographs
He was also engaged in foreign service, working for
the Philippine Mission to the United Nations and the
Department of Foreign Affairs.
Is all about doubts and arguments about Rizal's status as the
national hero of the Filipino people. It depicts how shallow the
knowledge of the Filipinos is about Rizal and nationalism
Renato Constantino's “Veneration without Understanding” was
the astounding Rizal Day Lecture of 1969. The courageous,
cobwebclearing exercise in provocation has since become the
classic critique of Rizal and his pre-eminence in the Philippine
pantheon of heroes.
29. Katipunan
The Katipunan being a secret organization, had its members subjected
to the utmost secrecy and abidance to the rules established by the
society. Aspiring applicants were given standard initiation rites in order
to become members of the society. At first, membership in the
Katipunan was only open to male Filipinos; later, women were accepted
into the society. The Katipunan had its own publication, Kalayaan
(Freedom) which issued its first and last printing in March 1896.
Revolutionary ideals and works flourished within the society, and
Filipino literature was expanded by some of its prominent members.
In planning the revolution, Bonifacio contacted Rizal for his full-fledged
support for the Katipunan in exchange for a promise to rescue Rizal
from his detention. In May 1896, the leadership of the Katipunan met
with the Captain of a visiting Japanese warship in an attempt to secure
a source of arms for the revolution, but without success. The
Katipunan's existence was revealed to the Spanish authorities. Days
after the Spanish authorities learned of the existence of the secret
society, in August 1896, Bonifacio and his men tore up their cédulas
during the Cry of Pugad Lawin that started the Philippine Revolution.
30. Katipunan
The Katipunan and the Cuerpo de Compromisarios
were, effectively, successor organizations of La
Liga Filipina, founded by José Rizal. (Rizal himself
was inspired by the martyrdom of his predecessors,
the nationalist priests Gomez, Burgos and Zamora,
whose collective name Gomburza became a
password in the Katipunan.) This organization was
part of the late 19th century Propaganda Movement
in the Philippines. The founders of the Katipunan
were Deodato Arrellano, Teodoro Plata, Valentin
Diaz, Ladislao Diwa, Andres Bonifacio, and Jose
Dizon. Katipunan founders Bonifacio, Diwa, and
Plata were all members of La Liga and were
influenced by the nationalistic ideals of the
Propaganda Movement in Spain.
31. Conclusion
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02 03
01
32. MEMBERS:
PARAISO, LOUIS ANGELA
PASCUAL, RAYMART
PEPITO, JAZRIEL ROSE
POLO, MARRY GRACE
PROCESO, HURRY
QUIPIA, LHEA ROSE
REGIS, ALLYNNA JANE
REYES, JOSHUA
REYES, STEPHEN
SARTE, CHRISTIANA
SIBAL, ZHARINAH KAILAH
SULAYAO, KYLA REA
34. 1125
Timeline
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1135 1150
1120 1130 1142 1160
35. SCULPTURES
Main concept
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THE ARTISTS
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Art gellery
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