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Orthodonsi
a
Drg. Mhd. Ikhwan Zulmi D
This is the basic !!!
Klas I Angle
Ada 5 tipe !!
Tipe I
Anterior crowding
Tipe V
Mesial drifting
gigi posterior
Tipe IV
Crossbite posterior
Klas II Angle
Divisi I Divisi II
Klas III Angle
Ada 3 tipe !!
Tipe
I
Tipe
II
Tipe
III
Anterior edge to edge
Anterior normal /
crowding
Crossbite
INGAT !
Sefalometri
● Hubungan maksila thd
basis cranii
● Normal: 82
● > normal : prognati
< normal : retrognati
● Hubungan mandibula
thd basis cranii
● Normal: 80
● > normal : prognati
< normal : retrognati
SNA SNB
ANB
● Hubungan maksila dan
mandibula
● Rerata 2
● > normal : Klas II
< normal : Klas III
SNB >
SNA normal
SNA >
SNB normal
INGAT INI !!
Headgear Chin
cup
SNB normal
SNA <
SNA normal
SNB < normal
Aktivator
Facemas
k
Klamer orthodonti aktif
L T
Z F
Z spring
Mendorong 1 gigi
anterior ke labial
0,6 mm
Finger spring
Mendorong gigi ke
mesial/distal
0,6 mm
Labial bow
Mendorong gigi ke
palatal / lingual
0,7 mm
T spring
Mendorong 2 gigi
anterior ke labial
0,6 mm
Klamer orthodonti pasif
Labial bow
Ball
Triangle
Tipping
35 – 60 g
Bodyly
70 – 120 g
Root uprighting
50 - 100
Gaya optimum orthodonti
Bad habit
Lip sucking
Retroklinasi gigi
Lip bumper
Thumb sucking
Palatum tinggi
Protrusi anterior
Open bite
Tongue crib
Multiple diastema
Protrusi anterior
Open bite
Tongue crib
Mouth breathing
Open bite
Protusi anterior
Oral Screen
Tongue thrusting
ortho (1).pptx
ortho (1).pptx
ortho (1).pptx

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ortho (1).pptx