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Maria Cristina P. Obeso, CPA, MBA
 MATERIALS INVENTORY
 - made up of the balances of materials
and supplies on hand
 WORK IN PROCESS INVENTORY
- cost of goods that were started in process but is not yet
completed
FINISHED GOODS INVENTORY
- cost of goods already completed but not yet sold
 DIRECT MATERIALS
 DIRECT LABOR
 FACTORY OVERHEAD
DIRECT
MATERIALS
DIRECT
LABOR
FACTORY
OVERHEAD
WORK IN
PROCESS
FINISHED
GOODS
COST OF
GOODS SOLD
◦ Materials are purchased on account at a cost of
50,000
Materials 50,000
 Accounts Payable 50,000
 Direct materials costing P40,000 and indirect
materials costing P1,900 are issued to the
factory
 Work in Process 40,000
 Factory overhead control 1,900
 Materials 41,900
 Total payroll amounted to P36,000 consisting
of P20,000 earned by laborers , P7,000 for
factory supervision, P9,000 for sales and
administrative employees
 Payroll 36,000
 Accrued Payroll 36,000
 Accrued Payroll 36,000
 Cash 36,000
 Recording the distribution or classification of
the payroll
 Work in process 20,000
 Factory overhead control 7,000
 Selling and administrative expenses control 9,000
 Payroll 36,000
 Depreciation expense for the building is
P3,750. The office occupies 1/10 of the
building and the factory occupies 9/10 of the
building
 Factory overhead control 3,375
 Selling and administrative expenses control 375
 Accumulated depr- building 3,750
 Depreciation for machinery and equiment
used in the factory is 2,500
 Factory overhead control 2,500
 Accum. Depr. – machinery and equipment 2,500
 The cost of heat, light and power for the
month was P3,000. 1/10 is allocated to the
office and 9/10 to the factory
 Factory overhead control 2,700
 Selling and administrative expenses control 300
 Accounts payable 3,000
 Miscellaneous expenses for telephone, office
supplies, travel and rental of office furniture
and equipment totaled
 Selling and administrative expenses control 1,500
 Accounts payable 1,500
 Factory overhead is charged to production at
85% of direct labor cost
 Work in process 17,000
 Factory overhead applied 17,000
 Assuming all goods started in process have
been finished
 Finished goods 77,000
 Work in process 77,000
 Direct materials 40,000
 Direct labor 20,000
 Factory overhead 17,000
 77,000
 All the finished goods were sold with a mark-
up of 10,000 pesos on credit
 Accounts receivable 87,000
 Sales 87,000
 Cost of goods sold 77,000
 Finished goods 77,000
 All the accounts receivable were collected in
full
 Cash 87,000
◦ Accounts receivable 87,000
 THANK YOU FOR LISTENING!!!

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COST-ACCOUNTING-CYCLE.pptx

  • 1. Maria Cristina P. Obeso, CPA, MBA
  • 2.  MATERIALS INVENTORY  - made up of the balances of materials and supplies on hand  WORK IN PROCESS INVENTORY - cost of goods that were started in process but is not yet completed FINISHED GOODS INVENTORY - cost of goods already completed but not yet sold
  • 3.  DIRECT MATERIALS  DIRECT LABOR  FACTORY OVERHEAD
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. ◦ Materials are purchased on account at a cost of 50,000 Materials 50,000  Accounts Payable 50,000
  • 10.  Direct materials costing P40,000 and indirect materials costing P1,900 are issued to the factory  Work in Process 40,000  Factory overhead control 1,900  Materials 41,900
  • 11.  Total payroll amounted to P36,000 consisting of P20,000 earned by laborers , P7,000 for factory supervision, P9,000 for sales and administrative employees  Payroll 36,000  Accrued Payroll 36,000  Accrued Payroll 36,000  Cash 36,000
  • 12.  Recording the distribution or classification of the payroll  Work in process 20,000  Factory overhead control 7,000  Selling and administrative expenses control 9,000  Payroll 36,000
  • 13.  Depreciation expense for the building is P3,750. The office occupies 1/10 of the building and the factory occupies 9/10 of the building  Factory overhead control 3,375  Selling and administrative expenses control 375  Accumulated depr- building 3,750
  • 14.  Depreciation for machinery and equiment used in the factory is 2,500  Factory overhead control 2,500  Accum. Depr. – machinery and equipment 2,500
  • 15.  The cost of heat, light and power for the month was P3,000. 1/10 is allocated to the office and 9/10 to the factory  Factory overhead control 2,700  Selling and administrative expenses control 300  Accounts payable 3,000
  • 16.  Miscellaneous expenses for telephone, office supplies, travel and rental of office furniture and equipment totaled  Selling and administrative expenses control 1,500  Accounts payable 1,500
  • 17.  Factory overhead is charged to production at 85% of direct labor cost  Work in process 17,000  Factory overhead applied 17,000
  • 18.  Assuming all goods started in process have been finished  Finished goods 77,000  Work in process 77,000  Direct materials 40,000  Direct labor 20,000  Factory overhead 17,000  77,000
  • 19.  All the finished goods were sold with a mark- up of 10,000 pesos on credit  Accounts receivable 87,000  Sales 87,000  Cost of goods sold 77,000  Finished goods 77,000
  • 20.  All the accounts receivable were collected in full  Cash 87,000 ◦ Accounts receivable 87,000
  • 21.  THANK YOU FOR LISTENING!!!