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Gospel of Mark.ppt
1. The Gospel of Mark
Jesus the Sacrificial Servant
Mark 10:45
2. Background Basics
ďŽ Author:
⢠Anonymous
⢠Thought to be John Mark (Acts 12:12; 12:25;
13:5,13; 15:37-38; Col. 4:10; Philemon 24;
2 Tim. 4:11; 1 Pet. 5:13; note Mk. 14:51-52)
3. Background Basics
ďŽ Audience:
⢠Roman citizens
⢠omits many Jewish references
⢠fewer OT quotations (1:2-3; 7:6-7) and
references (4:12; etc.)
⢠explains Jewish customs (7:2; 14:12; 15:42)
⢠interprets Aramaic words (3:17; 5:41; 7:34;
15:22)
⢠uses Latin terms in place of Greek
(4:21; 6:27,42; 15:15,16,39)
⢠mentions the wife who puts away (10:12)
4. Background Basics
ďŽ Date:
⢠Prior to the destruction of Jerusalem in
A.D. 70 (Mk. 13:2)
⢠Possibly A.D. 55 â 65
ďŽ Theme:
⢠Jesus the sacrificial servant (Mk. 10:45)
⢠Mark is the gospel of action portraying
Jesus as a servant on the move
(âstraightwayâ or âimmediatelyâ is used
forty times from 1:10 to 15:1)
5. Background Basics
Outline: âJesus the Sacrificial Servantâ
Isaiah 53 --- Mark 10:45
⢠The Servant Presented (1:1 â 2:12)
⢠The Servant Opposed (2:13 â 8:26)
⢠The Servant Teaches (8:27 â 10:52)
⢠The Servant Rejected (11:1 â 15:47)
⢠The Servant Exalted (16:1-20)
6.
7.
8. Why Four Gospels?
Four Portraits of Jesus Christ
Matthew
For Jews (1:1-2)
Jesus, Messiah and King
(1:1; 2:1-2; 21:5)
âFulfilledâ
Mark
For Romans (12:42)
Jesus, Sacrificial Servant
(10:45)
âImmediatelyâ
Luke
For Gentiles (1:3)
Jesus, Savior of All Mankind
(14:22; 19:10)
âSon of Manâ
John
For Jews and Gentiles
Jesus, Divine Son of God
(1:1,14; 20:31)
âBelieveâ ⌠âEternal lifeâ
9. Markâs Emphasis on Jesus as Servant
Mark uses the word
âimmediatelyâ to show
the action of a servant
1:10; 1:12; 1:29; 1:30;
1:43; 2:8; 2:12; 4:29; 5:2;
5:30; 5:42; 6:50; 6:54;
7:25; 8:10; 9:14-15; 9:20;
10:52; 11:2-3; 14:43;
14:45; 15:1
Mark contains activities
and lessons by Jesus
illustrating service
1:35; 1:38; 1:45; 3:21;
5:3-5; 6:31; 7:33-34;
8:22-25; 9:22,26-27; 9:41;
10:30; 10:39; 10:45;
12:29; 21:41-44
10. Theme Service Sacrifice
Reference Mark 1-10 Mark 11-16
Topic Sayings and
Signs
Sufferings
Time about 3 years,
6 months
about 40 days
Location Galilee and
Perea
Judea and
Jerusalem
Date
c. A.D. 29-33
Mark At A Glance
11. The Gospel of Mark
opens with the
âGalilean Ministryâ
of Jesus
12. Mark: âJesus the Sacrificial Servantâ
The Servant Presented (1:1 â 1:45)
1.) Introduction (v. 1)
2.) The ministry of John (vv. 2-8)
3.) The baptism of Jesus (vv. 9-10)
4.) The temptation of Jesus (vv. 12-13)
5.) The preaching of Jesus (vv. 14-15)
6.) The calling of the disciples (vv. 16-20)
7.) The teaching and healing of Jesus (vv. 21-28)
8.) The healing of Peterâs mother-in-law (vv. 29-31)
9.) The healing throughout Galilee (vv. 32-39)
10.) The cleansing of a leper (vv. 40-45)
13. 1
1. Johnâs baptism
2. People come to John
3. Jesus comes to John
4. Jesus is tempted
5. Jesus preaches in
Galilee
6. Jesus teaches and
heals in Capernaum
5
6
3
2
4?
14. Old Testament Citations
in the Book of Mark
OT Reference NT Citation Subject Matter
Mal. 3:1; Isa. 40:3 Mark 1:2-3 John the Baptist
Isaiah 6:9-10 Mark 4:12 use of parables
Isaiah 29:13 Mark 7:6-7 empty ritualism
Exodus 20:12 Mark 7:10 5th Commandment
Ezekiel 12:2 Mark 8:18 hardened hearts
Isaiah 66:24 Mark 9:48 punishment of Hell
Genesis 1:27; 2:24 Mark 10:6-8 male and female
Exodus 20:12-16 Mark 10:19 5th â 9th
Commandments
16. The Temptation of Jesus
Genesis 3:6
The First Adam
1 John 2:16 Mark 1:12-13
The Second Adam
The tree was
good for food
Lust of the
flesh
Command these
stones to
become bread
It was pleasant
to the eyes
Lust of the
eyes
The Devil âŚ
showed him all
the kingdoms
Desirable to
make one wise
Pride of life Throw yourself
down from here
17. Water Baptism and Holy Spirit Baptism
Compared and Contrasted
Mark 1:8
Administrator John, Apostles,
NT Christians
(commanded)
Jesus
(promised)
Element Water Holy Spirit
Purpose Remission of
sins
Miraculous
confirmation
demonstration and
inspiration
Recipients All who will
repent
Apostles (Acts 1:4-5;
2:1-4) and Cornelius
(10:44-46; 11:15-17)
18. Religious / Political Leaders
in the Book of Mark
Scribes (1:26; 2:6,22;
etc.)
lawyers, teachers, scribes,
copyists, part of the Pharisees
Pharisees (2:16,18,24;
etc.) â c. 2nd Cent. B.C.
Leading religious leaders,
controlled the temple; strict
sect; many traditions
Sadducees (12:18)
â c. 166-163 B.C.
controlled priesthood; law of
Moses only; denied the
resurrection and spirits
Herodians (3:6; 12:13) Jewish party loyal to Herod,
opposed to the Pharisees
Zealots are not mentioned in the Book of Mark. Essenes are not mentioned
by name in the Bible.
19. The âDo Not Tellâ
Commands of Jesus
1:44 when he healed the
leper
3:12 when he cast out
demons (see 1:34)
5:43 when he raised the
daughter of Jarius
7:36 when he healed the
deaf mute
8:30; 9:9 when he taught his
own disciples
20. Mark: âJesus the Sacrificial Servantâ
⢠The Servant Presented (1:1 â 1:45)
⢠The Servant Opposed (2:1 â 8:26)
Initial Opposition to the Servant (2:1 â 3:35)
22. âThe Sabbath Dayâ Controversies
in the Book of Mark
1:21 cast out a demon, no
controversy recorded
2:23-24 disciples plucked grain,
Pharisees question
Jesus
3:2-4 healed a man,
Pharisees looked for an
accusation again Jesus
6:2 taught in the
synagogue, no
controversy recorded
23. Controversy Stories in Mark
Over Jesusâ right to forgive sins 2:1-12
Over fellowship with sinners 2:13-17
Over the need for fasting 2:18-22
Over picking grain â the Sabbath 2:23-27
Over the nature of Jesusâ family 3:31-35
Over the source of Jesusâ power 3:22-30
Over eating with unwashed hands 7:1-5,14-23
Over human tradition 7:6-13
Over the legality of divorce 10:1-12
24. Controversy Stories in Mark
Over Jesusâ authority 11:27-33
Over paying taxes to Caesar 12:13-17
Over the resurrection 12:18-27
Over the greatest command 12:28-34
Over the nature of the Christ 12:35-37
25. Mark: âJesus the Sacrificial Servantâ
⢠The Servant Presented (1:1 â 1:45)
⢠The Servant Opposed (2:1 â 8:26)
Initial Opposition to the Servant (2:1 â 3:35)
26. Mark 3
Healing in the Synagogue
Healing Many by the Sea
Choosing the Twelve
Healing the Demon Possessed
Note: 3:1,7,13,19
27. The Twelve Apostles
Matthew 10:2-4 Mark 3:13-19 Luke 6:12-16 Acts 1:12-26
1. Simon / Peter Simon / Peter Simon / Peter Peter
2. Andrew James Andrew John
3. James John James James
4. John Andrew John Andrew
5. Philip Philip Philip Philip
6. Bartholomew Bartholomew Bartholomew Thomas
7. Thomas Matthew Matthew Bartholomew
8. Matthew Thomas Thomas Matthew
9. James James James James
10. Thaddaeus* Thaddaeus Simon Simon
11. Simon Simon Judas â of James Judas â of James
12. Judas Judas Judas Matthias
* Called âLabbaeusâ in Matthew 10:3 (KJV)
28. Mark: âJesus the Sacrificial Servantâ
⢠The Servant Presented (1:1 â 1:45)
⢠The Servant Opposed (2:1 â 8:26)
Initial Opposition to the Servant (2:1 â 3:35)
Parables of the Servant (4:1-34)
30. Material Unique to Mark
4:26-29 Parable of Seed Growth
7:32-37 Healing of the deaf-
mute
8:22-26 Healing of the blind
man at Bethsaida
11:25-26 Forgive others in order
to be forgiven
14:51-52 a young man fled
naked
Other minor differences: 3:9-11,15,20-21,23; 4:24; 5:4-5,26,29-30; 6:6,13,19-
21,23-24,31,52; 7:2-4,30; 9:10,21-24,26-27,33-34,41; 10:24; 11:16; 12:32-34;
14:59; 15:8,41,44; 16:1,14-20
31. Mark: âJesus the Sacrificial Servantâ
⢠The Servant Presented (1:1 â 1:45)
⢠The Servant Opposed (2:1 â 8:26)
Initial Opposition to the Servant (2:1 â 3:35)
Parables of the Servant (4:1-34)
Miracles of the Servant (4:35 â 5:43)
33. Miracles of Jesus in the Book of Mark
1:23-26 Cast out a demon Five Characteristics
1:29-31 Healed sickness of Jesusâ Miracles
1:32-34,39 Various diseases
1:40-45 Cleansed a leper 1. Met a need
2:1-12 Healed a paralytic
3:1-6 Withered hand 2. Were complete
3:10-12 Healed many
3:22 Cast out a demon 3. Were immediate*
4:35-41 Calmed the storm
5:1-20 Cast out demons 4. Demonstrated
5:25-34 Healed a blood flow Power
5:21-24,35-43 Raised a dead child
6:35-44 Fed 5000 5. Served a purpose
6:47-52 Walked on water
6:53-56 Healed many * Comp. Mk. 8:22-26
34. Miracles of Jesus in the Book of Mark
7:24-30 Cast out a demon Five Characteristics
7:31-37 Healed a deaf man of Jesusâ Miracles
8:1-9 Fed 4000
8:22-26 Healed a blind man 1. Met a need
9:17-29 Cast out a demon
10:46-52 Healed blind men 2. Were complete
11:12-14,20-21 Withered fig tree
16:1-8 Resurrection 3. Were immediate*
4. Demonstrated
Power
5. Served a purpose
* Comp. Mk. 8:22-26
35. Mark: âJesus the Sacrificial Servantâ
⢠The Servant Presented (1:1 â 1:45)
⢠The Servant Opposed (2:1 â 8:26)
Initial Opposition to the Servant (2:1 â 3:35)
Parables of the Servant (4:1-34)
Miracles of the Servant (4:35 â 5:43)
Growing Opposition to the Servant (6:1 â 8:26)
36. Mark 6
In âhis own countryâ
On the sea
Came to Gennesaret
Note: 6:1,6,32,45,53
37. Herod the Great
Antipater
Herod Philip I2
Herod Antipas1
Herod Agrippa I
Archelaus
The House of Herod
Herod Philip II
Aristobolus
Herod of Chalcis
Herodias3
Herod Agrippa II
Drusilla
Bernice
Salome4
?
1
Mark 6:14-22; 8:15
2
Mark 6:17
3
Mark 6:17
4
Mark 6:22-25
38. The Growth of the Disciples in the Book of Mark
They grow in their
understanding of the
nature of Jesus â
who he is
They grow in their
understanding of the
teaching of Jesus â
what he says
They grow in their
understand of the
demands of Jesus â
what he requires of them
4:40 6:52 11:22
7:18; 8:17ff,31-32; 9:32;
16:14
9:19 9:33-35; 10:35-45
39. Mark: âJesus the Sacrificial Servantâ
⢠The Servant Presented (1:1 â 1:45)
⢠The Servant Opposed (2:1 â 8:26)
Initial Opposition to the Servant (2:1 â 3:35)
Parables of the Servant (4:1-34)
Miracles of the Servant (4:35 â 5:43)
Growing Opposition to the Servant (6:1 â 8:26)
41. Mark: âJesus the Sacrificial Servantâ
⢠The Servant Presented (1:1 â 1:45)
⢠The Servant Opposed (2:1 â 8:26)
Initial Opposition to the Servant (2:1 â 3:35)
Parables of the Servant (4:1-34)
Miracles of the Servant (4:35 â 5:43)
Growing Opposition to the Servant (6:1 â 8:26)
43. The Roman Caesars
Caesar Key Event
Augustas 31 B.C. â A.D.14 Birth of Christ
Tiberius A.D. 14 â 37 Ministry of Christ
Caligula A.D. 37 â 41
Claudius A.D. 41 â 54 Jews expelled from Rome
Nero A.D. 54 â 68 Paul goes to Rome
Galba, Otho, Vitellius
Vespasian A.D. 69 â 79 Fall of Jerusalem
Titus A.D. 79 â 81
Domitian A.D. 81 â 96 John exiled on Patmos
44. Mark 8: Applications For Today
1. Jesus did not use a âsocial gospelâ approach to
evangelism by feeding the people first to get them
interested in the preaching. Jesus taught the people first
and then fed them (8:1-3).
2. Jesus cares. He feels compassion for the needs of
mankind (8:2).
3. Eating should be orderly, with thankfulness and without
waste (8:6-9).
4. A personâs evil character and teaching can slowly
influence a good person for the worse â like leaven
working in a lump of dough (8:15).
5. Let us not be slow to understand what Jesus is telling us
(8:17-21).
6. Do what Jesus says even if it doesnât make sense to us
(8:26,30).
7. Do not stand in Jesusâ way. Do what God wants, not what
you want (8:32-33).
8. True disciples of Jesus will put Jesus first and be
unashamed of Jesus (8:34-38).
45. Mark: âJesus the Sacrificial Servantâ
⢠The Servant Presented (1:1 â 1:45)
⢠The Servant Opposed (2:1 â 8:26)
⢠The Servant Teaches (8:27 â 10:52)
Death and discipleship (8:27 â 9:50)
Divorce (10:1-12)
Death and discipleship (10:13-52)
46. Mark 9
Mount of Transfiguration
Galilee
Capernaum
Note: 9:2,30,33
47. âThe Spirit and Power of Elijahâ
Elijah John the Baptist
Hid in the brook Lived in the deserts
Ravens fed him Locust and wild honey
Hairy man Raiment of camelâs hair
Call to repentance Call to repentance
Compelling personality All Judea came to him
Rebuked his enemies Rebuked his enemies
Faced Ahab Faced Herod
Scorned by Jezebel Scorned by Herodias
Hour of doubt Hour of doubt
Loyal disciples Loyal disciples
Extraordinary end Beheaded
48. Mark 9: Applications For Today
1. The kingdom of God has already been established with
power (9:1). There will be no future millennial kingdom
on the earth as taught by premillennialists.
2. We must listen to Jesus and Jesus only (9:7-8).
3. For those with a great faith, all things are possible to him
that believes (9:23). (Remember, âall thingsâ means âall
thingsâ within the plan and purpose of God for mankind.)
4. Greatness comes to those who are servants and humble
(9:35-36).
5. Jesus is not promoting denominationalism in Mark 9:38-
39 as some teach today. Jesus is teaching that one with
authority from Jesus can act even though he is not acting
within a certain group that also has the same authority.
6. Make whatever sacrifice necessary to eliminate whatever
will cause you to stumble and go to hell (9:43-48).
7. Christians need to be seasoned with salt: flavoring,
preserving, and purifying the world around them (9:50).
8. Instead of disputing among brethren (9:34), let there be
peace among brethren (9:50).
49. Mark: âJesus the Sacrificial Servantâ
⢠The Servant Presented (1:1 â 1:45)
⢠The Servant Opposed (2:1 â 8:26)
⢠The Servant Teaches (8:27 â 10:52)
Death and discipleship (8:27 â 9:50)
Divorce (10:1-12)
Death and discipleship (10:13-52)
51. Marriage, Divorce, Remarriage: A Summary
Matthew 5:32 You put away (except for fornication), you make her
an adulteress; one who marries her commits adultery
Matthew 19:3-9 let not man put asunder; you put away (except for
fornication) and marry another you commit adultery;
one who marries her commits adultery
Mark 10:2-12 let not man put asunder; You put away wife and marry
another you commit adultery against her; you put
away your husband and marry another you commit
adultery
Luke 16:18 You put away your wife and marry another you commit
adultery; one who marries her commits adultery
Romans 7:2-3 wife and husband are bound as long as each one
lives; death releases you from the marriage bond; if
you are joined to another while your first husband lives
you will be called an adulteress
1 Corinthians 7:10-
16,27,39
do not depart; if you do, remain unmarried or be
reconciled; if unbeliever departs let him, you are
not under bondage; are you bound in marriage, seek
not to be loosed; the wife is bound in marriage as long
as her husband lives; if dead marry only in the Lord
See also: Genesis 2:18-24; Malachi 2:14-15; Ephesians 5:21-33; Hebrews 13:4
52. Mark 10: Applications For Today
1. Marriage should always be taken seriously. It is a
commitment for life that must not be broken (10:9).
2. A humble, obedient, genuine (innocent), child-like
faith is required of all disciples of Jesus (10:15).
3. True love shows itself by telling someone who is
wrong what they need to do to change (10:21;
Rev. 3:19).
4. âTreasures in heavenâ are more valuable than âgreat
possessionsâ on earth (10:21-22).
5. Trusting in riches rather than trusting in God will
keep us out of heaven (10:24).
6. It is worth following Jesus no matter what we have
to give up to do it (10:28-31).
7. True greatness starts with service (10:43-45).
8. Donât let anyone stop you from getting to Jesus
(10:48).
53. Mark: âJesus the Sacrificial Servantâ
⢠The Servant Presented (1:1 â 1:45)
⢠The Servant Opposed (2:1 â 8:26)
⢠The Servant Teaches (8:27 â 10:52)
⢠The Servant Rejected (11:1 â 15:47)
First rejection (11:1-26)
Second rejection (11:27 â 13:37)
Third rejection (14:1-72)
Final rejection (15:1-47)
57. 1
1. Entry into Jerusalem
(Sunday)
2. Cleansing of the temple
(Monday)
3. Day of teaching
(Tuesday)
4. No activity recorded
(Wednesday)
5. Passover meal
(Thursday)
6. Trial (a), crucifixion (b)
(Friday)
7. Burial (Friday,
Saturday, Sunday)
8. Resurrection
(Sunday)
2
3
5
6a
6a
6a
6b
7
8
3
58.
59. Mark 11:1-11 Sunday Triumphal entry into
Jerusalem, left for Bethany
Mark 11:12-19 Monday Cursing of the barren fig
tree, cleansing the temple
Mark 11:20- 14:11 Tuesday Teaching in the temple, fall
of Jerusalem foretold,
anointing at Bethany
Wednesday
Mark 14:12-42 Thursday Passover meal prepared and
eaten, Gethsemane
Mark 14:43 â 15:47 Friday Betrayal, arrest, trial,
scourging, crucifixion,
death, burial
Mark 16:1 Saturday Burial, spices prepared
Mark 16:2-14 Sunday Resurrection, appearances
to followers
The Final Week of Jesusâ Public Ministry
60. Mark 11: Applications For Today
1. If we have something the Lord needs (such as our
time and talents), we must let him use it for his
service (11:3).
2. Jesus expects to find us bearing fruit in our lives
(11:12-14).
3. We must remember the purpose of Godâs house. It is
a place of worship, not of worldliness (11:17).
4. Faith and doubt have no place together (11:22-24).
5. Forgive others in order to be forgiven yourself
(11:25-26).
6. We must have authority for what we do in religion
and our authority must come from God, not from
men (11:27-33).
7. Jesus used a method of teaching that involved
answering a question with a question. Also, Jesus
chose not to answer a question when the ones asking
it were insincere (11:29-30).
61. Mark: âJesus the Sacrificial Servantâ
⢠The Servant Presented (1:1 â 1:45)
⢠The Servant Opposed (2:1 â 8:26)
⢠The Servant Teaches (8:27 â 10:52)
⢠The Servant Rejected (11:1 â 15:47)
First rejection (11:1-26)
Second rejection (11:27 â 13:37)
Third rejection (14:1-72)
Final rejection (15:1-47)
62. Mark 11:1-11 Sunday Triumphal entry into
Jerusalem, left for Bethany
Mark 11:12-19 Monday Cursing of the barren fig
tree, cleansing the temple
Mark 11:20- 14:11 Tuesday Teaching in the temple, fall
of Jerusalem foretold,
anointing at Bethany
Wednesday
Mark 14:12-42 Thursday Passover meal prepared and
eaten, Gethsemane
Mark 14:43 â 15:47 Friday Betrayal, arrest, trial,
scourging, crucifixion,
death, burial
Mark 16:1 Saturday Burial, spices prepared
Mark 16:2-14 Sunday Resurrection, appearances
to followers
The Final Week of Jesusâ Public Ministry
63. 1
1. Entry into Jerusalem
(Sunday)
2. Cleansing of the temple
(Monday)
3. Day of teaching
(Tuesday)
4. No activity recorded
(Wednesday)
5. Passover meal
(Thursday)
6. Trial (a), crucifixion (b)
(Friday)
7. Burial (Friday,
Saturday, Sunday)
8. Resurrection
(Sunday)
2
3
5
6a
6a
6a
6b
7
8
3
64.
65. Mark 12: Applications For Today
1. When you reject the blessings of Jesus, he will turn and give those
blessing to others who want them (12:9). You can reject Jesus, but he
will still be the head of the church (12:10-11).
2. We must obey manâs law and we must obey Godâs law (12:17).
However, when manâs law is in conflict with Godâs law, we must follow
Godâs law over manâs law (Acts 5:29).
3. We make great religious errors when we are ignorant of the scriptures
and the power of God (12:24,27).
4. Our soul lives on after our body dies (12:27). All the dead will be raised
in the judgment day (12:25-26). If you die before the Lord comes, will
you be raised to the resurrection of life or to the resurrection of
judgment (Jn. 5:28-29)?
5. Jesus was not teaching that some of Godâs commandments can be
ignored. He was teaching that all of our important responsibilities in life
revolve around two great principles: (1) loving God with all of our
being, and (2) loving our neighbor as we would want to be loved
(12:29-33).
6. Jesus is not just a man, he is Lord God (12:36-37).
7. Proud people refuse to hear Jesus, but humble people will gladly listen
to him (12:37).
8. Our religious service to the Lord should be genuine and not for show. It
should bring attention to God, not to self (12:38-40).
9. God looks at the amount of sacrifice in the giving, not the amount itself
(12:41-44)?
66. Mark: âJesus the Sacrificial Servantâ
⢠The Servant Presented (1:1 â 1:45)
⢠The Servant Opposed (2:1 â 8:26)
⢠The Servant Teaches (8:27 â 10:52)
⢠The Servant Rejected (11:1 â 15:47)
First rejection (11:1-26)
Second rejection (11:27 â 13:37)
Third rejection (14:1-72)
Final rejection (15:1-47)
67. Mark 11:1-11 Sunday Triumphal entry into
Jerusalem, left for Bethany
Mark 11:12-19 Monday Cursing of the barren fig
tree, cleansing the temple
Mark 11:20- 14:11 Tuesday Teaching in the temple, fall
of Jerusalem foretold,
anointing at Bethany
Wednesday
Mark 14:12-42 Thursday Passover meal prepared and
eaten, Gethsemane
Mark 14:43 â 15:47 Friday Betrayal, arrest, trial,
scourging, crucifixion,
death, burial
Mark 16:1 Saturday Burial, spices prepared
Mark 16:2-14 Sunday Resurrection, appearances
to followers
The Final Week of Jesusâ Public Ministry
68. 1
1. Entry into Jerusalem
(Sunday)
2. Cleansing of the temple
(Monday)
3. Day of teaching
(Tuesday)
4. No activity recorded
(Wednesday)
5. Passover meal
(Thursday)
6. Trial (a), crucifixion (b)
(Friday)
7. Burial (Friday,
Saturday, Sunday)
8. Resurrection
(Sunday)
2
3
5
6a
6a
6a
6b
7
8
3
69. The Olivet Discourse
Matthew 24:1-44 * Mark 13:1-37 Luke 21:5-36
The occasion (vv. 1-2) The occasion (vv. 1-2) The occasion (vv. 5-6)
The question (vv. 3-4) The question (vv. 3-4) The question (v. 7)
Deceivers (v. 5) Deceivers (vv. 5-6) Deceivers (v. 8)
Wars, disasters (vv. 6-8) Wars, disasters (vv. 7-8) Wars, disasters (vv. 9-11)
Persecution (vv. 9-14) Persecution (vv. 9-13) Persecution (vv. 12-19)
Tribulation (vv. 15-22) Tribulation (vv. 14-20) Tribulation (vv. 20-24)
False Christs (vv. 23-28) False Christs (vv. 21-23) - - -
Coming (vv. 29-31) Coming (vv. 24-27) Coming (vv. 25-28)
Fig tree (vv. 32-35) Fig tree (vv. 28-31) Fig tree (vv. 29-33)
Transition (v. 36) Transition (v. 32) - - -
Watch / pray (vv. 37-44) Watch / pray (vv. 33-37) Watch / pray (vv. 34-36)
* Matthewâs account of the Olivet Discourse continues to Matthew 25:46
70. Mark 13: Applications For Today
1. The Lord said âtake heedâ and forewarned of the
dangers that lie ahead in life. To be forewarned is
to be forearmed (13:5,9,23).
2. Christians will be greatly reward when they are
persecuted for the Lordâs sake and when they
endure such persecution (13:9-13).
3. The Lord expects us to understand what we read
in his word (13:14).
4. Donât follow deceivers and false Christs even
though they look like the truth (13:5-6,21-22).
5. The Lordâs word always comes to pass (13:31).
6. We need to be working and watching while waiting
for the Lord to return (13:33-37).
71. Mark: âJesus the Sacrificial Servantâ
⢠The Servant Presented (1:1 â 1:45)
⢠The Servant Opposed (2:1 â 8:26)
⢠The Servant Teaches (8:27 â 10:52)
⢠The Servant Rejected (11:1 â 15:47)
First rejection (11:1-26)
Second rejection (11:27 â 13:37)
Third rejection (14:1-72)
Final rejection (15:1-47)
72. Mark 11:1-11 Sunday Triumphal entry into
Jerusalem, left for Bethany
Mark 11:12-19 Monday Cursing of the barren fig
tree, cleansing the temple
Mark 11:20- 14:11 Tuesday Teaching in the temple, fall
of Jerusalem foretold,
anointing at Bethany
Wednesday
Mark 14:12-42 Thursday Passover meal prepared and
eaten, Gethsemane
Mark 14:43 â 15:47 Friday Betrayal, arrest, trial,
scourging, crucifixion,
death, burial
Mark 16:1 Saturday Burial, spices prepared
Mark 16:2-14 Sunday Resurrection, appearances
to followers
The Final Week of Jesusâ Public Ministry
73. 1
1. Entry into Jerusalem
(Sunday)
2. Cleansing of the temple
(Monday)
3. Day of teaching
(Tuesday)
4. No activity recorded
(Wednesday)
5. Passover meal
(Thursday)
6. Trial (a), crucifixion (b)
(Friday)
7. Burial (Friday,
Saturday, Sunday)
8. Resurrection
(Sunday)
2
3
5
6a
6a
6a
6b
7
8
3
74.
75. Mary and Judas Compared and Contrasted
Mark 14:3-11
Mary Judas
Had a loving heart Had a loveless heart
Gave generously Bartered greedily
Praised by Jesus for her
actions
Plotted against Jesus
Attributed worth to Jesus Doubted and despaired
Pursued heavenly values Sought earthly solutions
Remembered for her
selfishness
Remembered as a traitor
76. The Trials of Jesus
Some Illegalities in the Trials of Jesus
1. Trial at night
2. Abused while on trial
3. False testimony allowed
1. Annas and
Caiaphas
Mark 14:53-65
House of the High
Priest
Falsely accused,
charged with
blasphemy, struck
2. Pilate
Mark 15:1-5
Praetorium Falsely accused,
accused of being a
King
3. Herod
Luke 23:8-12
Herodâs Palace Questioned, accused,
mocked
4. Pilate
Mark 15:6-20
Praetorium Pacified the Jews,
scourged, struck,
mocked
77. Mark 14: Applications For Today
1. Jesus is our Passover (14:1-2; 1 Cor. 5:7).
2. Those who make great sacrifices for the Lord (14:3,5) and do what they can for
the Lord (14:8) will be remembered and rewarded (14:9).
3. The love of money is a root of all kinds of evil. Donât make bargains with the
world which conveniently serve your own selfish desires (14:10-11).
4. When it comes to those in the church who trouble the Lord, we would do well to
ask, âIs it I?â (14:19)?
5. Without a memorial we tend to forget and not appreciate the sacrifice that was
made for us. We must always remember the body and blood sacrifice of Jesus
(14:22-25)?
6. Before making a promise ask yourself, âShould I keep this? Can I keep this? Will I
keep this?â (14:31).
7. Jesus prayed the prayer of submissive obedience while the disciples were to pray
the prayer of vigilance (14:35-39). Both of these prayers are needed in our life
today.
8. Watching and praying will keep us from falling into temptation (14:38).
9. Denying Jesus can come by taking slow gradual steps away from him (14:37-38,
54, 66ff). If we deny the Lord today, he will deny us in the last day (14:66-71).
10. We do not defend Jesus and his honor by fighting a literal battle (14:47).
11. Donât make Jesus say something he didnât say (14:57-58).
12. Thinking about the words of Jesus in the Bible can cause one to have regret
(14:72).
78. Mark: âJesus the Sacrificial Servantâ
⢠The Servant Presented (1:1 â 1:45)
⢠The Servant Opposed (2:1 â 8:26)
⢠The Servant Teaches (8:27 â 10:52)
⢠The Servant Rejected (11:1 â 15:47)
First rejection (11:1-26)
Second rejection (11:27 â 13:37)
Third rejection (14:1-72)
Final rejection (15:1-47)
79. Mark 11:1-11 Sunday Triumphal entry into
Jerusalem, left for Bethany
Mark 11:12-19 Monday Cursing of the barren fig
tree, cleansing the temple
Mark 11:20- 14:11 Tuesday Teaching in the temple, fall
of Jerusalem foretold,
anointing at Bethany
Wednesday
Mark 14:12-42 Thursday Passover meal prepared and
eaten, Gethsemane
Mark 14:43 â 15:47 Friday Betrayal, arrest, trial,
scourging, crucifixion,
death, burial
Mark 16:1 Saturday Burial, spices prepared
Mark 16:2-14 Sunday Resurrection, appearances
to followers
The Final Week of Jesusâ Public Ministry
80. The Trials of Jesus
Some Illegalities in the Trials of Jesus
1. Trial at night 4. No defense was allowed
2. Abused while on trial 5. Incriminated for what Jesus said
3. False testimony allowed 6. Guilty until proven innocent
1. Annas and
Caiaphas
Mark 14:53-65
House of the High
Priest
Falsely accused,
charged with
blasphemy, struck
2. Pilate
Mark 15:1-5
Praetorium Falsely accused,
accused of being a
King
3. Herod
Luke 23:8-12
Herodâs Palace Questioned, accused,
mocked
4. Pilate
Mark 15:6-20
Praetorium Pacified the Jews,
scourged, struck,
mocked
81. 1
1. Entry into Jerusalem
(Sunday)
2. Cleansing of the temple
(Monday)
3. Day of teaching
(Tuesday)
4. No activity recorded
(Wednesday)
5. Passover meal
(Thursday)
6. Trial (a), crucifixion (b)
(Friday)
7. Burial (Friday,
Saturday, Sunday)
8. Resurrection
(Sunday)
2
3
5
6a
6a
6a
6b
7
8
3
82. Roman Political System
Caesar Senate
(Imperial Province) (Senatorial Province)
Procurator Proconsul
(Quirinius, Lk. 2:2)
(Pilate, Lk. 3:1) (S. Paulus, Ac. 13:7)
(Felix, Ac. 23:24) (Gallio, Ac. 18:12)
(Festus, Ac. 24:27; 26:30)
Provincial Ruler Provincial Ruler
Local Magistrate Local Magistrate
City City
83. Selected OT Prophecies and Their Fulfillment
Surrounding the Death of Christ
Prophecy Fulfillment
Betrayed by a friend â Psalm 41:9 Mark 14:21
Sold for 30 pieces â Zech. 11:12-13 Matthew 26:14-15; 27:9
Followers would leave â Zechariah 13:7 Mark 14:27,49-50
Abused on trial & silent â Isaiah 53:7-8 Matthew 26:67; 27:12,30
Death by crucifixion â Psalm 22:14-17 Mark 15:20,25
Crucified with two thieves â Isa. 53:12 Mark 15:27-28
Hands and feet pierced â Psalm 22:16 Zech. 12:10 John 20:25-29
Cast lots for his garments â Psa. 22:18 John 19:23-24
Buried in a rich manâs tomb â Isa. 53:9 Matthew 27:57-60
84. Selected OT Prophecies and Their Fulfillment
Surrounding the Death of Christ
Prophecy Fulfillment
Jesus the Passover Lamb â Isa. 53:7 1 Corinthians 5:7-8
Lifted up â Numbers 21:8-9 John 3:14-15
Raised from the dead â Psalm 16:8-11 Mt. 28:1ff; Luke 24:1ff
Reign at Godâs right hand â Psa. 110:1 Mark 16:19
85. Words Time Lesson
âFather forgive themâŚâ Third Hour
( 9:00 AM )
God loves mankind and
seeks to forgive
âToday thou shalt be
with me in Paradiseâ
There is a reward in the
afterlife for the faithful
âBehold thy son âŚ
behold thy motherâ
Sixth Hour
( 12:00 PM )
Jesus cared about his
earthly family
âMy God, my God, why
hast thou forsakenâŚâ
God cannot be in the
presence of sin
âI thirstâ Jesus was fully human
âIt is finishedâ Godâs plan for saving
mankind is complete
âFather into thy hands I
commit my spiritâ
Ninth Hour
( 3:00 PM )
Jesus always did the
will of his Father
The Seven Words of Jesus on the Cross
86. Mark 15: Applications For Today
1. Jesus is King of kings and Lord of lords (15:2,12,26).
2. Jesus was tortured emotionally and physically before even going to
the cross (15:15-20). May we never forget the great sacrifice of
Jesus on our behalf!
3. What will you do with Jesus (15:15)? Do not be weak like Pilate!
4. It is possible for some to pretend to worship and honor Jesus
(15:19).
5. Must Jesus bear his cross alone (15:21)? We must bear the cross of
Jesus (Heb. 13:13).
6. Jesus was crucified to save mankind from sin. What was said as a
mock, âHe saved othersâŚ,â was actually the truth (15:31).
7. Jesusâ death gave all mankind access to God (15:38; Heb. 9:7-8,24;
10:19-21).
8. Truth often comes from those whom you would least expect (15:39).
9. Like Joseph of Arimathaea, we need to have boldness and courage to
identify ourselves as followers of Christ (15:43).
87. Mark: âJesus the Sacrificial Servantâ
⢠The Servant Presented (1:1 â 1:45)
⢠The Servant Opposed (2:1 â 8:26)
⢠The Servant Teaches (8:27 â 10:52)
⢠The Servant Rejected (11:1 â 15:47)
⢠The Servant Exalted (16:1-20)
He arose (16:1-8)
He appeared (16:9-18)
He ascended (16:19-20)
88. Mark 11:1-11 Sunday Triumphal entry into
Jerusalem, left for Bethany
Mark 11:12-19 Monday Cursing of the barren fig
tree, cleansing the temple
Mark 11:20- 14:11 Tuesday Teaching in the temple, fall
of Jerusalem foretold,
anointing at Bethany
Wednesday
Mark 14:12-42 Thursday Passover meal prepared and
eaten, Gethsemane
Mark 14:43 â 15:47 Friday Betrayal, arrest, trial,
scourging, crucifixion,
death, burial
Mark 16:1 Saturday Burial, spices prepared
Mark 16:2-14 Sunday Resurrection, appearances
to followers
The Final Week of Jesusâ Public Ministry
89. The Resurrection
Appearances of Jesus
(Acts 1:3; 2:32; 3:15;
5:30-32; 10:40-41;
13:30-31; 1 Cor. 15:15)
1. Mary Magdalene
2. Other women
3. Peter
4. Two Emmaeus travelers
5. Ten disciples
6. Eleven disciples
7. Seven disciples fishing
8. Eleven disciples
9. 500 brethren
10. James the Lordâs brother
11. Disciples who watched
Jesusâ ascension
12. Saul of Tarsus
Scripture
References
1. Mark16:9-11
2. Matthew 28:9-10
3. Luke 24:34
4. Luke 24:13-35
5. John 20:19-25
6. John 20:26-31
7. John 21:1-14
8. Matthew 28:16-20
9. 1 Corinthians 15:6
10. 1 Corinthians 15:7
11. Acts 1:3-8
12. Acts 9:3-6,27
90. 1. It demonstrates that Jesus is the Son of God
(Rom. 1:4)
2. It demonstrates that death has been conquered
(1 Cor. 15:54-56)
3. It demonstrates that there is life after death
(Lk. 20:37; John 5:29; 11:24-25; Acts 24:15)
4. It gives meaning to the entire life of the Christian
(1 Cor. 15:12ff)
5. It gives the Christian hope (1 Peter 1:3)
6. It is necessary for salvation (Rom. 4:24-25; 10:9)
7. It is necessary for our intercession (Rom. 8:34)
Why Is the Resurrection So Important?
91. Lessons from the Resurrection Appearances
Matthew 28:1-20; Mark 16:1-20; Luke 24:1-53; John 20:1 â 21:23; Acts 1:1-10; 1 Corinthians 1:-11
Appearance Lesson
1. Mary Magdalene,
John 20:11-18
Donât hold Jesus to the earth, he must
ascend into heaven to reign there
2. The other women,
Matthew 28:9-10; Luke 24:9-11
You may tell others the truth, but they
may not believe you; tell them anyway
3. Peter,
Luke 24:12,34
Peter begins his journey back to
faithfulness (see Luke 22:32)
4. Two Emmaeus travelers,
Luke 24:13-35
A burning desire to hear Godâs word
5. Ten disciples (Thomas absent),
John 20:19-22
Unbelief is unacceptable, and fear must
give way to peace
6. Eleven disciples (Thomas present),
John 20:24-28 (see also 20:1-9)
Faith is rational and reasonable; faith is
based upon the evidence of eyewitness
testimony
92. Appearance Lesson
7. Seven disciples on the Sea of Galilee,
Peter in particular, John 21:1-23
Following Jesus involves genuine love
and focusing on your own responsibilities
8. Eleven disciples,
Matthew 28:16-20
The Lordâs work is not finished â go into
all the world and preach the gospel
9. Five hundred brethren at once,
1 Corinthians 15:6
Five hundred eyewitness confirmed the
truthfulness of the resurrection
10. James the Lordâs brother, 1
Corinthians 15:7
One could not fake a resurrection, but
James would know what his own brother
looked like
11. Disciples who watched Jesus ascend
into heaven, Acts 1:9-11
Jesus is coming again just like he left!
12. Saul of Tarsus,
Acts 9,22,26; 1 Corinthians 15:8-11
Quit fighting against God, you wonât win!
Change, and use your life for the Lord!
Lessons from the Resurrection Appearances
Matthew 28:1-20; Mark 16:1-20; Luke 24:1-53; John 20:1 â 21:23; Acts 1:1-10; 1 Corinthians 1:-11
93. Mark 16: Applications For Today
1. We are expected to believe the eyewitness testimony of the
resurrection of Jesus (16:11,13,14).
2. The âGreat Commissionâ is still for us today. Let us continue
to take the gospel into all the world (16:15).
3. The choice is simple: believe the gospel and receive
salvation or disbelieve the gospel and receive condemnation
(16:16).
4. Belief coupled with baptism is necessary for salvation
(16:16). This is confirmed in the book of Acts where the
apostles carried out the âGreat Commissionâ (note the belief
and baptism in these passages Acts 8:13; 8:37-38; 16:31-
33; 18:8).
5. We must submit to the authority of Jesus Christ as he rules
and reigns at the right hand of God (16:19; Eph. 1:20-23).
6. Godâs word has been confirmed as true by miraculous signs
(16:20; Heb. 2:3-4).
94. Jesus the Sacrificial Servant
Isaiah 53 --- Mark 10:45
A Summary of the Book of Mark
ďŽ He served to please His Father (1:11)
ďŽ He served unhindered by temptation
(1:12-13)
ďŽ He called others to serve with him; he
prepared successors (1:16-20; 2:14;
3:13-19)
95. Jesus the Sacrificial Servant
Isaiah 53 --- Mark 10:45
A Summary of the Book of Mark
ďŽ He remained active (1:21; etc.)
ďŽ He operated within the authority of his
Master (1:22,27; 2:10; 3:14-15; 6:7)
ďŽ He communicated regularly with his
Master (1:35; 6:46; 9:29; 11:17,24;
13:33; 14:32,38)
96. Jesus the Sacrificial Servant
Isaiah 53 --- Mark 10:45
A Summary of the Book of Mark
ďŽ He remained focused (1:38; 8:31-33)
ďŽ He had care and compassion for others
(1:41; 6:34; 8:2; 9:22)
ďŽ He taught others to serve (2:13; 3:23;
4:1)
ďŽ He reached out to the lost (2:15-17)
97. Jesus the Sacrificial Servant
Isaiah 53 --- Mark 10:45
A Summary of the Book of Mark
ďŽ He served unhindered by criticism,
attacks, and opposition (2:7,16;
3:2,21,30; 6:3; 8:11-13)
ďŽ He planned ahead (3:9; 4:1)
ďŽ He understood what relationship is
most important (3:35)
98. Jesus the Sacrificial Servant
Isaiah 53 --- Mark 10:45
A Summary of the Book of Mark
ďŽ He did not stay where he was unwanted
(5:17-20)
ďŽ He took decisive action when called
upon (5:24)
ďŽ He believed in teamwork (6:7)
99. Jesus the Sacrificial Servant
Isaiah 53 --- Mark 10:45
A Summary of the Book of Mark
ďŽ He pressed on after a great loss
(6:29,31; see Mt. 14:13)
ďŽ He saw a need and addressed it (6:34)
ďŽ He taught leadership, order, gratitude,
and stewardship (6:37-44; 8:1-10)
100. Jesus the Sacrificial Servant
Isaiah 53 --- Mark 10:45
A Summary of the Book of Mark
ďŽ He remained loyal to Godâs word
(7:8; 8:15)
ďŽ He taught and practiced true purity
(7:14-23)
ďŽ He demanded growth of understanding
(7:18; 8:18,21)
101. Jesus the Sacrificial Servant
Isaiah 53 --- Mark 10:45
A Summary of the Book of Mark
ďŽ He served others outside his nation
(7:24,31)
ďŽ He set a standard of excellence (7:37)
ďŽ He warned others of the wrong way
(8:15)
102. Jesus the Sacrificial Servant
Isaiah 53 --- Mark 10:45
A Summary of the Book of Mark
ďŽ He served despite rejection (8:31; 9:31)
ďŽ He practiced âtough loveâ (8:33; 10:21)
ďŽ He practiced and taught self-denial
(8:34-37)
ďŽ He demanded loyalty (8:38)
103. Jesus the Sacrificial Servant
Isaiah 53 --- Mark 10:45
A Summary of the Book of Mark
ďŽ He understand and taught true
greatness (9:33-37; 10:35-45)
ďŽ He recognized and remembered great
service (14:8-9)
ďŽ He put others before self (15:31)
ďŽ He sent others out to serve (16:15-20)
104. Jesus the Sacrificial Servant
Isaiah 53 --- Mark 10:45
A Summary of the Book of Mark
ďŽ Jesus is our example of service
(Mark 10:45)âŚ
⢠John 13:15 (Gr. hupodeigma) = to show
under
⢠1 Corinthians 11:1 (Gr. mimetai) = mimic
⢠1 Peter 2:21 (Gr. hupogrammos) = to write
under