4. I N T R O D U C T I O N
Transistors
Microscopic, silicon-based switches
Fundamental building block of all semiconductor
chips.
With traditional planar transistors, electronic
signals travel as if on a flat, one-way road.
Transistors shrink to less than 30 nanometers
5. 3-D structure
Runs faster,better perfomance
Reduces conventional transistor size
Reduces power dissipation
Increases battery life of mobile devices
TRI GATE TRANSISTORS
6. H I S T O R Y
1950s- planar transistors acted as the basic building block
of microprocessors.
2002 -Intel developed the world’s first CMOS tri-gate
transistors.
Performance improved by integrating the tri-gate design
with silicon process technology
Tri- gate transistors are expected to replace the nanometer
transistors in the Intel microprocessors by 2012
7. A R C H I T E C T U R E
Built on an ultra-thin layer of fully depleted silicon
Raised source and drain structure
Compatible with the future introduction of a high K gate
dielectric
Show excellent DIBL
Thickness requirement of the Si layer is also relaxed by
about 2-3 times
9. M O O R E ’ S L A W
Moore's law describes a long-term trend in the history of
computing hardware, in which the number of transistors
that can be placed inexpensively on an integrated circuit has
doubled approximately every two years.Moore's law
21st centuries precisely describes a driving force of
technological and social change in the late 20th and early.
13. Show excellent control of short channel effects
(SCE)
Higher performance, in terms of drive current
14.
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18.
19. A D V A N T A G E S
Lower leakage and consume much less power.
Faster & cooler operation.
45% increase in speed or 50x reduction in off-
current.
The basic building blocks for future
microprocessors.
Moore's Law scaling can be taken well into the
next decade .
20. A P P L I C A T I O N S
Critical part of INTEL's energy efficient performance
Scaling of silicon transistors
Increase battery life of mobile devices