2. On completion of this course you will have
covered:
• Components of the Fire triangle.
• Common causes of fire.
• Fire prevention strategy.
• Goals of Fire prevention.
• What to do when you discover a fire.
• Actions when hearing the fire alarm.
• Fire extinguishers and the fire classifications.
• Operation of fire extinguishers.
• Fire preventative measures.
• Housekeeping.
• Storage Guidelines.
• Protection systems.
• Fight or Flight diagram.
4. Common causes of fire.
• Electrical short circuit and overloading.
• Overheating of electrical appliances.
• Smouldering cigarette.
• Mishandling and storage of chemicals.
• Renovation.
• “Hot Work”
• Human errors.
5. Fire Prevention Strategy.
• A fire must have three things to ignite and maintain
combustion:
– Fuel – Needs to starved.
– Heat – Needs to be cooled.
– Oxygen – Needs to be smothered.
• The basic strategy of fire prevention is to control or
isolate sources of fuel and heat in order to prevent
combustion.
If all three are not present in sufficient quantities
a fire will not ignite or a fire will not be able to
sustain combustion
6. Goals of Fire Prevention:
1. Life Safety
– The primary goal of fire safety efforts is to protect
building occupants from injury and to prevent loss of
life.
2. Property Protection
– The secondary goal of fire safety is to prevent
property damage.
3. Protection of Operations
– By preventing fires and limiting damage we can
assure that work operations will continue.
7. Basic Fire Safety.
If you discover a fire…..
• Raise the alarm to signal evacuation.
• DO NOT stay to collect belongings.
• DO NOT re-enter the building
• DO NOT use the lifts.
…and remember DO NOT PANIC!
8. Action on Hearing the Alarm
• Close all doors and windows if its safe.
• Evacuate the building as quickly as
possible
• Move directly to the assembly point
• Senior person to take roll call
• Everybody present? Inform Headquarters
• Never return to the building
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17. Fire Preventive Measures.
• No burning candles in the office.
• No smoking policy.
• Good housekeeping.
• Exposed heating elements should not be left
unattended.
• Participate in the fire drill to prepare yourself for
emergencies.
• Stacking and storage.
18. House Keeping.
• Good housekeeping habits are an important part of a
safe workplace.
• Why is good housekeeping important?
– To reduce amounts of flammable and combustible materials.
– To reduce ignition hazards.
– To ensure safe emergency evacuation of occupants.
– To allow for quick emergency response.
19. General House Keeping
Guidelines.
• Work areas, aisles, walkways, stairways, and equipment
should be kept clear of loose materials, trash, scraps, etc.
• Never block aisles, fire exits, emergency equipment, or alarm
pull stations with equipment or materials.
• Avoid build up of combustible trash and waste such as paper,
wood, cardboard, etc.
• Keep use and storage of flammables and combustibles to a
minimum.
• Clean up all spills such as grease, oil, or water immediately. A
delay could result in accidents.
20. Storage Guidelines.
• Do not use walkways and corridors as a
store room this can obstruct the
evacuation route.
• Make sure that all fire exits are open and
all obstructions are removed.
21. Storage Guidelines.
• All storage must be at
least 3 ft from electrical
panels. In some
emergency situations it
will be necessary to
access these panels
quickly.
• Maintain at least a 3ft
clearance from heating
surfaces, air ducts, heaters,
and lighting fixtures.
• Storage of combustible
materials in mechanical rooms
is prohibited.
Improper
Mechanical Room
Storage
Improper Storage in
front of Electrical Panel
22. Fire Protection Systems.
• Passive Systems:
– Fire rated floors, ceilings and walls.
– Fire isolated exits and columns.
• Active Systems:
– Exit signs.
– Emergency lighting, hydrants.
– Hose-reels.
– Smoke detectors and sprinklers.
23. Fight or Flight.
Can I escape quickly and safely from the area if I attempted to extinguish the fire?
Yes
Do I have the right type of extinguisher?
Yes
Is the extinguisher large enough for the fire?
Yes
Is the area free of other dangers such as hazardous materials
Yes
EXTINGUISH
THE FIRE!
