This document is a student assignment submission for a course on Culture and Civilization. It discusses the student's research project on the culture of Pulau Ketam, a small fishing island in Selangor, Malaysia. The student's initial theme was on fishing villages but they decided to focus solely on Pulau Ketam due to its unique bicycle culture. Over three visits totalling 21 hours, the student researched the island's transportation, architecture, religious practices, and lifestyle. The document outlines the student's findings and includes photos taken on the island. It proposes designing an illustrated book in the style of National Geographic to showcase Pulau Ketam's culture.
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Pulau Ketam's Unique Bicycle Culture
1. FNBE 04/13
Phua Jing Sern 0314572
Culture and Civilization
Art + Architecture + Culture
Culture and Civilization
Foundation in Natural and Built Environment
April 2013 Intake
Phua Jing Sern
0314572
3. FNBE 04/13
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Culture and Civilization
Concept and Theme
The initial theme for my graphical book was actually „The Life of Fishermen‟, where I‟ll
capture and study their typical fishing culture and their rural lifestyle. Pulau Ketam and
Sekinchan were the two selected famous fishing villages that are located around the Selangor
region. As a Selangor citizen, the traveling time can be minimized and frequent visits can be
made, maximising the time in exploring and researching the selected area‟s culture and
civilisation.
But my theme was eventually changed when I visit my first fishing village, which is Pulau
Ketam, where the island itself has its own unique local culture besides fishing. Neither gas
station nor cars can be seen in the small island, all I saw were cyclists riding their bicycles
around the village, a scene rarely seen in our urban area.
I‟ve consulted my lecturers regarding my plans and they gave me the green light of adding an
additional culture reference of Pulau Ketam‟s bicycle culture and dropping Sekinchan‟s
fishing village as I want to concentrate on a single location. A total of 3 visits and
approximately 21 hours have spent on the island researching and interviewing the locals, plus
additional information from various websites and blogs.
4. FNBE 04/13
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Culture and Civilization
Research
As an island, visitors must reach Port Klang that provides two different jetty services. One is
the official ferry service that visitors must follows an official timetable, where 6pm is their
last service back to mainland (Saturday/Sunday/Public Holiday); another is the unofficial
service that suits the drivers own timetable, although 6pm is also their last service back to
mainland as well, but you can call for their services 24 hours with extra costs. The traveling
time from mainland to island is approximately 20-30 minutes, based on weather conditions.
Upon
reaching
Merdeka
is
the
the
island,
first
Jalan
route
that
welcomes visitors into the village.
Which the local restaurants and hotels
use the opportunity to greet visitors
with bicycle rental services. From
there onwards, cyclists can be seen
brisking
up
and
down
on
the
approximately 8 feet thoroughfare.
Further down, a cargo jetty is spotted
just before the village centre, where I
witnessed
consumer
goods
being
unloaded from boats and onto trolleys,
either powered by motor or pushed by men themselves. As the jetty is considered located
within the village, the boats can only arrive during high tide as the river can drastically
disappear during low tide , impossible for boats to drive in.
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Culture and Civilization
Jalan Besar, also known as the village centre, is where we can witness the most visitors‟
related business being established by the locals. The town centre is also known for its busy
traffic of bicycles, mixed with locals and visitors cyclists. This route is also where I
discovered its unique food delivery services where the delivery boys brisk through the heavy
bicycle traffic while simultaneously holding a tray of serving with one hand.
Down into some of the residential areas of Jalan Satu, Jalan Dua and Jalan Tiga,
architecturally only single-story houses can be seen, standing on either wooden or concrete
foundation depending on its overall built material, suspended up to 10 meters above sea
levels to avoid the harsh high tide sea waves. The wooden houses were also painted vibrantly
with interesting colour combinations (e.g. Purple & Orange; Pink & Cyan etc.) where else
modernized houses were built using materials such as marble and stainless steels. Both
children and seniors can be seen peeling off prawns‟ shells and other fisherman chores in
front of their house porch.
The village uses different materials for its thoroughfare, depending on its daily traffic and
load limit. Concrete and asphalt thoroughfare can be seen on the town centre and main roads,
where bicycle traffic is high and heavy load travels daily. Precarious wooden pathways are
used in sub roads, especially old houses and roads leading to fishing port.
Based on various websites and blogs references, Pulau Ketam has quite an amount of Taoism
temples for such a small island. This is due to the majority population of Chinese, especially
the Teochew and Hokkien people where Taoism is their traditional religious belief.
According to their own village map, there are a total of 14 temples built in the village, and
there are signs of more in development which are still not listed in the map.
6. FNBE 04/13
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Culture and Civilization
The official timetable for travelling between Pulau Ketam and Port Klang
Jalan Merdeka, the first route visitors will walk;
Restaurant takes advantage by establishing bicycle rentals business.
7. FNBE 04/13
Phua Jing Sern 0314572
Culture and Civilization
Sea water flows into the village during high tide, boats can be seen travelling through.
Same location but during low tide, it is impossible for boats to travel through.
[Highlighted area: The Cargo Jetty]
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Phua Jing Sern 0314572
Culture and Civilization
Wooden stilts that supports most houses in the village.
Most stilts are suspended up to 10 meters tall.
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Culture and Civilization
Asphalt used in the thoroughfare of the village centre.
The main residential area with concrete thoroughfare.
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Culture and Civilization
Precarious looking wooden thoroughfare that leads into older residential area.
Wooden thoroughfare are mainly used as sub roads
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Residential houses and their vibrant colour tone.
Every house has its own unique colour tone.
Culture and Civilization
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Culture and Civilization
Delivery boys can be seen sending food to customer‟s location through cycling.
It‟s their duty to pick up their empty bowls back as well.
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Culture and Civilization
Mapping of my Findings
Rural Culture and Civilizations
Rural fisherman lifestyle
Sekinchan‟s
PulauKetam‟s
Dropped
Bicycle Culture
Religious
Culture
Architecture
Lifestyle
Houses
Have vibrant
colour tones
Village Centre
Tourist-related
business
Built as
single story
Materials
Multi-racial; Majority
populated with Chinese
Majority Wood for
old houses
Concrete, Marble &
Stainless Steel for
modern houses
Bicycle
Renting
Souvenirs
Teochew
Hokkien
Taoism as their
Traditional Religious
Most buildings stand on
wooden/concrete stilts that suspends
upwards 10 meters high
Bed and
Breakfast
services etc.
Residential Area
Fisherman
chores
Sewing
fishing nets
Peeling off
prawn shells
etc.
Main transportation
vehicle
Cyclists range from
young to old
Unique food
delivery system
Majority traditional bicycle,
some are motorized
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Culture and Civilization
Design Idea
Inspired by National Geographic Magazine and its graphical layout; borderless printing,
vibrant colours and carefully placed texts.
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Culture and Civilization
Layout
Picture
Text
Background
Majority content is printed borderless; Text is placed on the most suitable corners of the page.
The main topic „Bicycle Culture‟ will use up two A5 pages with the image overlapping.
The opening title with a series of pictures carefully aligned properly.
[UK Point 150gsm paper type]
[Background colour is set BLACK; all texts are aligned 1cm away from the edge of the page]
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Culture and Civilization
Samples
Typical content page; borderless printing with text placed at suitable corner.
Content Title Page.
Opening Title Page.
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Culture and Civilization
Jacket Design
Back Cover
Front Cover
Laminated UK Point 150gsm
Back
Flap
Front
Flap
Cover Design
Back Cover
Front Cover
Laminated Azella Coated 350gsm
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Conclusion
“True adventure begins when we take the first step into our own backyard.”
-JSernPhua
There are finite of mountains and oceans for us to explore, but did we fully explore our own
nation‟s land first? As the familiar quote goes “Cuti-cuti Malaysia”, our country has lots of
places that packed with rich cultures for us to explore and understand, and it‟s our initiative
to start exploring these interesting places. So besides going abroad and learning others, why
not start with ours? I believe this assignment has given me a new view of our country, our
land and its hidden cultures, and I‟ll be exploring all of them one step at a time.