The document summarizes key aspects of eukaryotic cells including: 1) Eukaryotic cells are more complex than prokaryotic cells, with DNA contained within a nucleus. Examples include fungi, plants and animals. 2) Eukaryotic cells contain organelles such as the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, mitochondria, vacuoles, and lysosomes that aid cellular functions. 3) The cytoskeleton helps give eukaryotic cells their shape and aids transport within the cell.

1. Optical microscope

2. Objetivos. Objectives lenses
Ocular. Ocular lens.

3. Microscopio óptico

4. Cellular shape

5. Diversidad de células eucariotas

6. Célula Eucariota Animal

8. CELLS
PROKARYOTIC CELL
It’s the most primitive cell
EUKARYOTIC CELL
It is the most developed or
advanced cell
It’s the simplest cell
It is the most complex cell
DNA is dispersed in the
DNA is placed inside the
cytoplasm
nucleus
Example: bacteria
Example: fungi, plants,
animals...

9. PROKARYOTIC CELL

10. CELULAS EUCARIOTAS ANIMAL Y
VEGETAL
CELULA ANIMAL
CELULA VEGETAL

11. Membrana plasmática. Plasmatic
membrane.

12. Transport of SMALL susbtances
through membrane:
Passive transport
or diffusion:
Active transport

13. Transpor of BIG susbtances through
the cell
Endocytosis
Exocytosis

14. Endocitosis y exocitosis

15. VIDEOS TRANPORTE

16. Rough and Smooth ER

17. Rough ER

18. Golgi apparatus

19. Endoplasmatic R and Golgi apparatus

20. Mitochondria

21. Vacuoles

22. Lysosomes

23. Centrosome: centrioles

24. Cytoskeleton

25. Celular nucleus

26. ADN, CROMATINA Y CROMOSOMAS

31. Reproducción
• Mitosis
• Meiosis

32. Reproduction: Mitosis
Células hijas idénticas entre sí
Células hijas idénticas a la célula original

33. Mitosis

34. MEIOSIS

35. Meiosis

36. Tissues,
organs and
systems

37. Tejidos, órganos y sistemas

38. Tejidos

39. Tejidos