Ural HALAÇOĞLU, M. Sc., Assistant Manager, Project & Business Development, Zorlu Iceland Geothermal Conference 2018 - Breaking the Barriers 24 - 27 April, 2018, Harpa, Reykjavík

1. Turkish Geothermal Development – Zorlu Case Study
Ural HALAÇOĞLU, M. Sc.
Assistant Manager, Project & Business Development
Iceland Geothermal Conference’2018
26 April 2018 (Reykjavik-ICELAND)

2. ... a next generation Energy Company...

3. The largest integrated home textiles and
polyester thread manufacturer in Europe
One of Turkey’s and Europe’s leading
producers of consumer electronics, IT, white
goods and defense technologies driven by
strong R&D
Outstanding real estate projects designed
around modern architectural concepts,
comfort and functionality
Targeting to specialize in developing
nickel-cobalt deposits, and becoming a
regional supplier
Jules Verne Travel Agency, Zorlu Grand Hotel, Zorlu Air,
Zorlu Factoring, ZORPET (Zorlu Petroleum)
Contribution to the community and the future
through different projects
Integrated services covering electricity and steam
generation and sales; electricity trading; electricity trading,
turnkey power plant construction, operation, maintenance
and repair; gas distribution and projects designed around
trading

4. ENERGY GROUP

5. First step in Turkey
R First GPP in Turkey
commissioned in 1984
80 MWe Kızıldere II GPP
R Commisioned in 2013
Triple Flash+Binary
Combined Cycle
Technology
165 MWe Kızıldere III GPP
R First Unit (99,5 Mwe)
commissioned inAugust 2017
R Second Unit (65,5 MWe)
commissioned in March 2018
45 MWe Alaşehir I GPP
R Commissioned in 2015
R Double Flash+Binary
Combined Cycle Technology
1984 2013 2015 2017-18
15 MWe Kızıldere I GPP
R Acquired in 2008 by
ZORLU
2008
ZORLU GEOTHERMAL (Plants in operation)

6. 6
HYDROELECTRIC
POWER PLANT
7
WIND
POWER PLANT
4
GEOTHERMAL
POWER PLANT
3
NATURAL GAS
POWER PLANT
3 IN TURKEY
3 IN ISRAEL
7 IN TURKEY
4 IN TURKEY
3 IN TURKEY
INSTALLED CAPACITY OF ZORLU ENERGY

7. INSTALLED CAPACITY OF ZORLU ENERGY
6
HYDROELECTRIC
POWER PLANT
7
WIND
POWER PLANT
4
GEOTHERMAL
POWER PLANT
3
NATURAL GAS
POWER PLANT
3 IN TURKEY
3 IN ISRAEL
7 IN TURKEY
4 IN TURKEY
3 IN TURKEY
1.162 MW
78%
ratio of renewable
energy in the domestic
portfolio
• 759 MW in Turkey,
• 56 MW in Pakistan,
• 290 MW in Israel (25% shares in Dorad;
42% shares in ASE and RNE)

8. EXCLUSIVE DISTRIBUTOR IN 26 COUNTRIES
Albania
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Cyprus
Georgia
Kosovo
Libya
Macedonia
Pakistan
Romania
Serbia
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
CIS Countries
Current SPV Projects
Under Construction
Under Development
Under Development
300 MW
30 MW
18 MW
Pakistan
Palestine
Turkey

9. FOCUS IN

10. Zorlu encountered to the Geothermal Sector with the Privatization of the Kızıldere Field in 2008
+
GEOTHERMAL OVERVIEW

11. EXPLORATION
Geophysical and geochemical
studies and surveys
DRILLING
Drilling wells
Production and Reinjection wells
Well testing
BUSINESS
DEVELOPMENT
Feasibility Studies
Project Development Activities
PROCUREMENT
BOP
Main Equipments
CONSTRUCTION
EPC Contractor
RGS System
O&M
Operation and Maintenance
Reservoir Management
PROJECT PHASES

12. Drilling
Planning
Tests &
Reporting
Determining
Well Location
EXPLORATION WORKS
Modelling
Geological, geophysical
and geochemical studies

13. DRILLING WORKS
WELL COMPOSITE LOG
Direct Zorlu Management
& Responsibility
MICROSCOPIC
VIEW
Managing by lithological data
and well logging
CUTTINGS
ARCHIVE
Outsourcing rigs
and services

14. 16 wells
24.347 meters
8 wells
20.173 meters
DRILLING WORKS
ALAŞEHİR FIELD
PHASE l
PHASE ll
PHASE llDrilling ongoing
with 2 rigs
22 wells
46.173 meters
PHASE ll
PHASE lll (U2)
PHASE lll (U1)
KIZILDERE FIELD
PHASE lV
27 wells
71.222 meters
22 wells
55.385 meters
Drilling ongoing
with 1 rigs

15. BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
Business Opportunities
Discovering local and global opportunities.
Evaluating risks by obtaining data, ensuring
resource reliability, considering environmental
concerns, social requirements, applicable tariffs,
financial institutions and any other decision-
effecting inputs.
Greenfield, developed or already operational.
Feasibility Study
Technical, legal and financial feasibility studies.
Project Execuction
Upon investment decision based on above studies and
after required permits and consents are acquired,
project is turned to execution stage with design and
construction phases.

16. Data Gathering
Reservoir Modelling
Well and Reservoir
Monitoring
RESERVOIR MANAGEMENT & PLANT O&M

17. DATA GATHERING
Static & Dynamic Pressure
Temperature Survey
Spinner Survey(Water Loss
Test)
Geochemical sampling
Pressure Transient Tests
(buildup, drawdown, fall-off)
Flow Performance Test
Interference Test
Tracer Test
Data Gathering
Reservoir Modelling
Well and Reservoir
Monitoring
Well testing data summary
Capacitance-resistance
method for injection
efficiency
Pressure transient
analysis
Recovered tracer
concentration
distribution
RESERVOIR MANAGEMENT & PLANT O&M

18. Production & Injection
Monitoring (Enthalpy
Monitoring (P, T, Q))
Reservoir Monitoring
(Reservoir Pressure
Observation)
Wellbore Conditions
Monitoring (Skin Factor
Estimation)
WELL & RESERVOIR
MODELLING
Production and
injection history
Reservoir Pressure
Monitoring
Reservoir Pressure
Monitoring
RESERVOIR MANAGEMENT & PLANT O&M
Data Gathering
Reservoir Modelling
Well and Reservoir
Monitoring

19. 19Energy Group
Kızıldere (Denizli) 260 MW
Alaşehir (Manisa)
45 MW
Simav(Kütahya)
Nemrut (Bitlis)
Geothermal Power Plants (In Operation)
Geothermal Power Plants (Planned)
RESERVOIR MANAGEMENT & PLANT O&M
Data Gathering
Reservoir Modelling
Well and Reservoir
Monitoring
Şefaatli (Yozgat)

20. DOMESTIC PROJECTS
Operational
Under
Construction
Under
Development
305 Mwe
25 Mwe
550,00 Mwe
GEOTHERMAL PROJECTS (OVERVIEW)

21. GEOTHERMAL PROJECTS (Under Development)
50 MWe Alaşehir II GPP
50 MWe Kızıldere IV GPP
DRILLING WORKS ONGOING
FIELD DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES ONGOING
50 MWe Tekkehamam GPP
300 MWe Nemrut GPP
50 MWe Simav GPP
Kızıldere, Tekkehamam (Denizli)
Alaşehir (Manisa)
Simav (Kütahya)
Nemrut (Bitlis)

22. ACHIEVEMENTS & KNOW-HOW
Annual electricity generation from
geothermal power plants will be around
2.5 GWh by the first half of 2018.
Kızıldere II and Kızıldere III plants
use unique and most efficient Triple
Flash+Binary Combined Cycle technology
with the integration of District and Green
House Heating and also CO2 Process
Facilities.
Engineering and Construction
know-how acquired as a result
of vast experience on
geothermal business.
Zorlu seeks opportunities to
spread its know-how and
experience to other countries like
Kenya, Greece, Ethiopia, Indonesia
etc. and certain studies and
activities are ongoing.
TOTAL PRODUCTION VAST EXPERIENCE
TRIPLE FLASH+BINARY
COMBINED CYCLE
TECHNOLOGY
KNOW-HOW

23. Experienced construction
team.
TURN-KEY POWER PLANT CONSTRUCTION
Zorlu Industrial is the main EPC
Contractor for previous and ongoing
projects of Zorlu Energy.

24. TURKISH GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT
Before 2005; Installed Capacity < 15 MWe
After 2010; 10,5 USD cent Incentive, Installed Capacity >1100 MWe

25. TURKISH GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT
Renewable Energy Source Price
(USD cent/kWh)
a. Hydroelectric Power Plant 7,3
b. Wind Farm 7,3
c. Geothermal Power Plant 10,5
d. Biomass Power Plant 13,3
e. Solar Plant 13,3
Geothermal
Power Plants Local
Manufacturer
Incentives
1- Steam or Gas
Turbine
1,3
2- Generator or
Power Electronics
0,7
3- Steam Jet
Ejectors or
Vacuum
Compressor
0,7

26. ALAŞEHİR-I GPP

27. THANK YOU
Contact : ural.halacoglu@zorlu.com