2. Obstacle detecting helps the robot in avoiding the collision with obstacle.
The robot gets the information from the surrounding area through
mounted sensors on the robot.
Some sensing devices used for obstacle detection like bump sensors,
infrared sensors, ultrasonic sensors, etc
3. Arduino Uno
Utrasonic sensor
Servo Motor
DC Battery
Jumper Wires
Breadboard
4. The ultrasonic sensor emits the short and high-frequency signal. These
propagate in the air at the velocity of sound.
The ultrasonic sensor consists of a multivibrator, fixed to the base. The multi
vibrator is a combination of a resonator and a vibrator. The resonator delivers
ultrasonic wave generated by the vibration.
The ultrasonic sensor consists of two parts: Emitter and Detector.
When an electrical pulse of high voltage is applied to the ultrasonic transducer
it vibrates across a specific spectrum of frequencies and generates a burst of
sound waves.
Whenever any obstacle comes ahead of the ultrasonic sensor the sound
waves will reflect in the form of echo and generates an electric pulse.
5.
6. Obstacle avoiding robots can be used in almost all mobile robot navigation
systems.
They can be used for household work like automatic vacuum cleaning.
They can also be used in dangerous environments, where human
penetration could be fatal.
Automated lawn mover.
Smart room cleaner.
Unmanned vehicle driving.
Delivery system.
Mining Vehicle that uses obstacle detection.
7. It can be used as a movable surveillance system.
It can be controlled remotely.
It does not require Man Power.
It can be used for critical application like flood, bomb disposal, fire,
terrorist attack, earth quake, spying.
8. This robot is able to produce the basic walking movements using two gear
motors.
We developed the robot with a very which is easily capable to sense the
obstacle and by processing the signal coming from the sensor it is perfectly
avoiding the obstacle coming in the path.
Robot takes left right or forward backward movement of the robot
smooth. Ultrasonic sensor is better to detect obstacle coming in between
the in the path.