The document discusses infrared monitoring of cement kiln shells. It notes that the rotary kiln is a critical step in the cement manufacturing process, so understanding the condition of the refractory material coating the kiln is important to extend its life and prevent failures. Since the inside temperature cannot be measured, looking at the outer surface is the only way to determine the refractory condition. The document introduces the CS400 Kiln Shell Imaging System by Fluke Process Instruments, which uses continuous infrared monitoring to help detect hot spots, reduce setup times, avoid damage, and optimize the kiln's life in harsh cement manufacturing environments.