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Lean Startup
   How Development Looks Different
    when you’re Changing the World



                               Abby Fichtner
       Developer Evangelist for Startups, Microsoft

                                      @HackerChick
                             http://HackerChick.com
“Considering the incredible amount of human energy, passion, and 
  creativity that we invest in creating new products & services…




                                                            @EricRies
… it’s a terrible waste that so many of them fail.”




                                                 @EricRies
Promise of the Lean Startup
Instead of building our startups according to myths

We can guide them with facts and knowledge




                                               @EricRies
“Most technology start‐ups fail not because the 
technology doesn’t work, but because they’re making 
    something that there is not a real market for”




                                                @EricRies
Kent Beck
“You’re way too dumb to figure
out whether your idea is good”




               Andrew Mason, CEO of Groupon (NY Tech Meetup)
Startups are NOT small versions
     of large organizations
$5 BILLION
ENGINEERING TRIUMPH


MILLIONS of CUSTOMERS



One of the Largest
Bankruptcies in
    US History
“We’re a classic MBA case study in how NOT
to introduce a product.

First, we created a marvelous tech. achievement

Then, we asked how to make money on it.”




                              Iridium Interim CEO John A. Richardson
Get through the whole
loop as fast as possible
Minimum Viable Product (MVP)
strategy for fast & quantitative
market testing of a product or feature




                                     wikipedia
We had an idea for a new product. 
We went off & built it, put it on our website.
   Not a single person clicked thru to it




   What did we learn from that?
We had an idea for a new product. 
 We went off & built it, put it on our website.
    Not a single person clicked thru to it




Was there a faster way to get through 
        that learning loop?
Problem: Unknown   Solution: Unknown
Customer Development




                       @SGBlank
Lean Startup




               @SGBlank
Product/Market Fit
When a product shows strong demand by 
passionate users representing a sizeable market




    The Entrepreneur’s Guide to Customer Development: A “Cheat Sheet” to the Four Steps (@BrantCooper, @Vlaskovits)
Get outside the building!
Customer Discovery




What is the problem?
Who has the problem?
                       @SGBlank
Customer Discovery




How important is the problem’s solution to the customer?
How valuable is the problem’s solution to the customer?
                                                      @SGBlank
Problem: Unknown   Solution: Unknown
Customer Validation
OH at Lean Startup Circle Meetup
The unit of progress for
entrepreneurs is learning




                            @EricRies
@AshMaurya
@AshMaurya
@AshMaurya
@AshMaurya
@AshMaurya
@AshMaurya
WiredReach Case Study

BEFORE                         AFTER
2 week release cycles          Multiple releases/day
Releases were all-day events   Releases are non-events

Release size: 100’s LOC        Release size: < 25 LOC

More emergency releases        Less fire-fighting




                                                    @AshMaurya
@AshMaurya
But what does all of this mean for
            AGILE?
Agile Projects are NOT large
    versions of startups
4%



9.75%
Shared Principles, Practices
Agile Development Practices (XP)
Discipline  Flexibility
Iteratively Evolve Solution
Continuous Learning
Continuously Deliver Value
Fail Fast
Pushing Agile to the Next Level
Agile                                 Lean Startup
Recognize we don’t know solution      …don’t even know Problem

Increments: Weeks                     Increments: Hours

Continuous Integration                Continuous Deployment

Test in Mock Prod Environment         Testing in Production

Opinions on Demos                     Behaviors in Production

Deliver value monthly (2-3 sprints)   Deliver value daily

Done = Software Ready to Deploy       Done = Validated Learning
Learn More
   Eric Ries                                     Steve Blank
   @EricRies                                     @sgblank
   http://startuplessonslearned.com/             http://steveblank.com/


   Kent Beck                                     Ash Maurya
   @KentBeck                                      @AshMaurya
   http://threeriversinstitute.org/
                                                  http://ashmaurya.com/




                                         Abby Fichtner
                                                @HackerChick
                                       http://HackerChick.com

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Lean Startup: How Development Looks Different When You're Changing the World (Agile 2011)