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Future food ambitions:
          To be realized in a
          cooperative way?
          Pierre L. van Hedel
          Managing Director Rabobank Foundation
          Rabobank Netherlands




2304121
1. Rabobank
          2. Rabobank food
             challenge
          3. Rabobank - Rabobank
             Foundation
          4. HAS




2304121
1. Rabobank
          2. Rabobank food
             challenge
          3. Rabobank - Rabobank
             Foundation
          4. HAS




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1. Rabobank
          Facts and figures




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ITEMS


      1. Role of cooperatives in giving access to finance and access to
         markets. What’s the role of a cooperative ? How should they be
         organized and how to be supported? What are lessons learnt ?

      2. What are the possibilities of cooperation in the chain for
      smallholders and how can Rabobank/Rabobank Foundation contribute
      ? Rabobank with it’s international food- and agri network can play an
      important role in connecting the small holders to for instance the off
      takers or retail stores or how to organize the chain from “crop” to
      “shop “.

      3. The role of mergering and upscaling of cooperatives and how
      to support this process with regards to the lessons learnt in for
      instance the Netherlands




          5
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Features ofof the Rabobank Group
           Features the Rabobank Group

          • 26th of the top 1000 World banks (assets $ 947 bln.)
          • Largest retail bank of the Netherlands
          • Market leader in F&A, SME, savings and mortgages

          International presence:
            • 47 countries
            • 751 foreign branches of which 600 retail branches
            • Loan portfolio international wholesale & retail +7% to 93bn
            • Focus on food & agribusiness (51bn): 55% of total




          6
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135 local (cooperative) mothers
          and 1 daughter


                   10 million customers accounts



                       1,8 million members


                         135 local banks


                            Rabobank
                            Nederland

                              Board


          7
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Governance Rabobank Organisation


               Local        Local     Local          Local     Local         Local
              Member       Member    Member         Member    Member        Member
               Bank         Bank      Bank           Bank      Bank          Bank




                Regional Delegates    Regional Delegates        Regional Delegates
                     Assembly              Assembly                  Assembly




                                       Central Delegates
                                           Assembly

                                                                Board       Supervisory.
                                                             of Directors      board



                                       General Meeting




          8
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Rabobank Group: 135 mothers, 1 daughter


                                      10 million customers
                                             1.8 mio members

                                           135 local member banks

                                            Rabobank Nederland
                   Wholesale Banking and
                                               Market support domestic
                    international Retail                                              Group activities
                                                   Retail Banking
                          Banking
                 Corporate Clients            Retail                           Co-operative and
                                                                                   Administrative Affairs
                 Rabobank International       SME
                                                                                 Group ICT
                                               Private Banking
                                                                                 Lending
                                                                                 Shared Services & Facilities
                                                                                 Other support services



               Asset management                                                                    Other
                                            Leasing                     Real
                  Investment                                                                   group divisions
                                                                       Estate

                Robeco Group           De Lage Landen            Rabo Real                  Obvion
                                                                    Estate                       (mortgages)
                Schretlen & Co
                Alex                                              FGH Bank


          9
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Mutual Guarantee Scheme provides a basis
          of unique strength



                   Level 1


                                Local member banks are mutually liable for financial obligations




                                                     Rabobank Nederland


                Rabo Mortage Bank                                                                  De Lage Landen


                Level 2                                     Schretlen




          10
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Roles of Rabobank Nederland
          1. Strategy and policy development
               follows trends, makes market analysis. Based on this advices
               local banks in their strategy and kpi´s

          2. Support
               Product development, marketing materials and systems

          3. Supervisor
               Supervision delegated from De
               Nederlandsche Bank, in consultation
               with local banks

          4. Holding
               subsidiaries and foreign banks


          11
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2. Rabobank and the
          Food Challenge




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Our common challenge: How to feed 9 billion people in 2050?
          13
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Drivers of long term food demand

          • Population growth
               (2050: > 9 billion, 70% live in urban area’s)

          • Income growth
               (emerging economies, dietary change)

          • Non-food demand
               (bijv. biofuel)




          14
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The global food security challenge

          • To double agricultural production by 2050 with declining and
               unequal distributed resources in terms of land, water and
               phosphate

          • To link smallholder farmers to markets and to integrate them into
               global food value chains in sustainable way

          • To create a reliable enabling environment in developing countries
               to make long term change and investment possible




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Why look at small-scale farming for
          food security?
          • 85 % of all farms worldwide are < 2 ha;
               97 % of farm holdings are <10 ha

          • Cultivating up to 80% of the land in Asian and African countries

          • Smallholders produce some 80% of food consumed locally

          • Smallholders are the backbone of rural economies that are home
               to some 2 billion people, incl. half of the world’s undernourished
               people




          16
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Challenges for access to value chains
          of smallholders
          • Low volumes of produce to sell

          • High transaction costs

          • Limited ability to meet high quality standards
              – Limited access to agricultural education and extension

          • Variable quality between farms

          • Demographics
             – Farmers are ageing
             – Decreasing enrollment



          17
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Food losses

  Roughly one-third of the edible parts of food produced for
  human consumption, gets lost or wasted globally, which is
  about 1.3 billion ton per year.
  Significant amounts of the food produced in developing
  countries are lost both before and after harvest thereby
  aggravating hunger.

  Causes of food losses :
  • Extension services
  • Storage and cooling facilities
  • Market intelligence
  • Lack of proper transport systems and bad conditions of the
    road.
  • Quality of inputs
  • Processing
  • Selection of crops
  • Lack of proper irrigation




          18
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Food loss percentages are high and caused by value chain specific reasons. Eight groups
           of causes are identified.

           It is estimated (FAO) that about one third of all food produced for human
           consumption never reaches the stomach. Roughly one-third of the edible parts of
           food produced for human consumption, gets lost or wasted globally, which is about 1.3
           billion ton per year.
           Significant amounts of the food produced in developing countries are lost both before
           and after harvest thereby aggravating hunger.



           • Extension services:
           • Storage and cooling facilities:
           • Market intelligence:
           • Lack of proper transport systems and bad conditions
             of the road.
           • Quality of inputs:.
           • ProcessingSelection of crops:
           • Lack of proper irrigation:




          19
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Who is going to help this man and
          who is going to solve the problem?


               Governments?    Private sector?
                     Knowledge institutes?    NGO’s?




          20
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Who is going to help this man and
          who is going to solve the problem?


                  Governments?    Private sector?
                        Knowledge institutes?    NGO’s?


               Governments, private sector, knowledge institutes and
                                 NGO’s together!

                                       AND

                  Farmers working together in a cooperative way!



          21
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Rabobank is not alone…



                              ‘Cooperative
                               Enterprises build
                               a better world’




          22
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‘Co-operatives are a reminder to the
           international community that it is
           possible to pursue both
           - economic viability and
           - social responsibility.’

           Ban Ki Moon
           Secretary General United Nations




          23
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3. Rabobank
          Rabobank Foundation




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What does Rabobank do…?

                 Partnerships          F&A principles


                 Round tables          Supply chain policies




                 Rabobank              Research
                 International

                 Rabo Development      Sharing knowledge



                 Rabobank Foundation   Networking events



          25
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26
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The Rural Fund enhances the RABO Bank’s strategy

          High

                                                                                       RABO
                                                                                                              Objectives of RABO Bank:
                                                                                       International
                                                                                                              1. Build a Leading Position in the
                                                                      RABO International                         Agri sector by establishing a
                                                                                                                 professional European player in
                                                                      Branch Network                             the Agri Fund sector .
           Level of Client Sophistication




                                                           RABO                                               2. Integrated Value Chain Financing,
                                                           Development                                           by leveraging various RABO
                                                                                                                 entities.

                                                   RABO                                                       3. Operate in line with CSR
                                                   Sustainable                                                   principles
                                                   Agri
                                                   Guarantee          The Rural Fund
                                                   Fund (SAGF)

                                            RABO
                                            Foundation




                                                    Investment Size                                    High
          27                                                                                                                                       27
2304121
ITEMS


      1. Role of cooperatives in giving access to finance and access to
         markets. What’s the role of a cooperative ? How should they be
         organized and how to be supported? What are lessons learnt ?

      2. What are the possibilities of cooperation in the chain for
      smallholders and how can Rabobank/Rabobank Foundation contribute
      ? Rabobank with it’s international food- and agri network can play an
      important role in connecting the small holders to for instance the off
      takers or retail stores or how to organize the chain from “crop” to
      “shop “.

      3. The role of mergering and upscaling of cooperatives and how
      to support this process with regards to the lessons learnt in for
      instance the Netherlands




          28
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Rabo Development




          29
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Retail            Rabobank Group
RF Customer                              Businesses
Fund


               Rabobank Foundation



                                International (75%)
                                • 25 countries
                                • Rural
                                • Co-operative/SME
                                • F&A
                                • Financial Tools




                      Savings and Loan     Farmer Producer
                      Co-operatives        Organisations
          30
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Products for development

          • Donations

          • Loans                      Technical assistence;       Donations; 20%
                                               20%


          • Trade financing and Guarantees

          • Technical assistance      Fair trade financing;
                                              30%
              – Local experts                                  Microfinance; 30%
              – Rabobank experts
              – External experts




          31
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32
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Rabobank International and the
               local member banks
               and their customers




               Rabobank Development
               (Tanzania, Zambia, Paraguay,
               Mozambique, etc.)



               Rabobank
                                                200
               Foundation                     projects
               (25 countries)



          33
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34
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35
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36
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37
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38
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39
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40
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41
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Example projects
    Cacoa in Cameroon        Sugarcane and rice in Mozambique




    Banana Farmers in Peru   Coffee in Tanzania peppers in x




          42
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43
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44
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45
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46
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48
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49
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CCF Sri Lanka


          • Behoefte aan ondersteuning


          • Projectadoptie Rotary


          • Projectadoptie Rabobank Groen Hart Noord




          50
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Countries Rabobank Foundation (1)




                                    Columbia
                                      Columbia




                                        Bolivia




                                              paraguay




          51
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Countries Rabobank Foundation (2)




                    Rwanda




                    Mozambique




          52
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4. HAS




2304121
54
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HAS ?                                Member
                                             attitude and
                                             commitment

                                                            Political and
                              Market
                                                                legal
                            orientation
                                                            environment




               Scale and
                 scope                      Determinants                  Governance




                                                              Financial
                           Sustainability
                                                               ability



                                              Knowledge




          55
2304121
Future food ambitions:
          To be realized in a cooperative way?
          Thank You


          Pierrevan Hedel
          Managing Director Rabobank Foundation
          Rabobank Netherlands
          P.L.hedel@rn.rabobank.nl



2304121

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Studium generale - HAS Hogeschool - Pierre van Hedel - Rabobank

  • 1. Future food ambitions: To be realized in a cooperative way? Pierre L. van Hedel Managing Director Rabobank Foundation Rabobank Netherlands 2304121
  • 2. 1. Rabobank 2. Rabobank food challenge 3. Rabobank - Rabobank Foundation 4. HAS 2304121
  • 3. 1. Rabobank 2. Rabobank food challenge 3. Rabobank - Rabobank Foundation 4. HAS 2304121
  • 4. 1. Rabobank Facts and figures 2304121
  • 5. ITEMS 1. Role of cooperatives in giving access to finance and access to markets. What’s the role of a cooperative ? How should they be organized and how to be supported? What are lessons learnt ? 2. What are the possibilities of cooperation in the chain for smallholders and how can Rabobank/Rabobank Foundation contribute ? Rabobank with it’s international food- and agri network can play an important role in connecting the small holders to for instance the off takers or retail stores or how to organize the chain from “crop” to “shop “. 3. The role of mergering and upscaling of cooperatives and how to support this process with regards to the lessons learnt in for instance the Netherlands 5 2304121
  • 6. Features ofof the Rabobank Group Features the Rabobank Group • 26th of the top 1000 World banks (assets $ 947 bln.) • Largest retail bank of the Netherlands • Market leader in F&A, SME, savings and mortgages International presence: • 47 countries • 751 foreign branches of which 600 retail branches • Loan portfolio international wholesale & retail +7% to 93bn • Focus on food & agribusiness (51bn): 55% of total 6 2304121
  • 7. 135 local (cooperative) mothers and 1 daughter 10 million customers accounts 1,8 million members 135 local banks Rabobank Nederland Board 7 2304121
  • 8. Governance Rabobank Organisation Local Local Local Local Local Local Member Member Member Member Member Member Bank Bank Bank Bank Bank Bank Regional Delegates Regional Delegates Regional Delegates Assembly Assembly Assembly Central Delegates Assembly Board Supervisory. of Directors board General Meeting 8 2304121
  • 9. Rabobank Group: 135 mothers, 1 daughter 10 million customers 1.8 mio members 135 local member banks Rabobank Nederland Wholesale Banking and Market support domestic international Retail Group activities Retail Banking Banking  Corporate Clients  Retail  Co-operative and Administrative Affairs  Rabobank International  SME  Group ICT  Private Banking  Lending  Shared Services & Facilities  Other support services Asset management Other Leasing Real Investment group divisions Estate  Robeco Group  De Lage Landen  Rabo Real  Obvion Estate (mortgages)  Schretlen & Co  Alex  FGH Bank 9 2304121
  • 10. Mutual Guarantee Scheme provides a basis of unique strength Level 1 Local member banks are mutually liable for financial obligations Rabobank Nederland Rabo Mortage Bank De Lage Landen Level 2 Schretlen 10 2304121
  • 11. Roles of Rabobank Nederland 1. Strategy and policy development follows trends, makes market analysis. Based on this advices local banks in their strategy and kpi´s 2. Support Product development, marketing materials and systems 3. Supervisor Supervision delegated from De Nederlandsche Bank, in consultation with local banks 4. Holding subsidiaries and foreign banks 11 2304121 11
  • 12. 2. Rabobank and the Food Challenge 2304121
  • 13. Our common challenge: How to feed 9 billion people in 2050? 13 2304121
  • 14. Drivers of long term food demand • Population growth (2050: > 9 billion, 70% live in urban area’s) • Income growth (emerging economies, dietary change) • Non-food demand (bijv. biofuel) 14 2304121
  • 15. The global food security challenge • To double agricultural production by 2050 with declining and unequal distributed resources in terms of land, water and phosphate • To link smallholder farmers to markets and to integrate them into global food value chains in sustainable way • To create a reliable enabling environment in developing countries to make long term change and investment possible 15 2304121
  • 16. Why look at small-scale farming for food security? • 85 % of all farms worldwide are < 2 ha; 97 % of farm holdings are <10 ha • Cultivating up to 80% of the land in Asian and African countries • Smallholders produce some 80% of food consumed locally • Smallholders are the backbone of rural economies that are home to some 2 billion people, incl. half of the world’s undernourished people 16 2304121
  • 17. Challenges for access to value chains of smallholders • Low volumes of produce to sell • High transaction costs • Limited ability to meet high quality standards – Limited access to agricultural education and extension • Variable quality between farms • Demographics – Farmers are ageing – Decreasing enrollment 17 2304121
  • 18. Food losses Roughly one-third of the edible parts of food produced for human consumption, gets lost or wasted globally, which is about 1.3 billion ton per year. Significant amounts of the food produced in developing countries are lost both before and after harvest thereby aggravating hunger. Causes of food losses : • Extension services • Storage and cooling facilities • Market intelligence • Lack of proper transport systems and bad conditions of the road. • Quality of inputs • Processing • Selection of crops • Lack of proper irrigation 18 2304121
  • 19. Food loss percentages are high and caused by value chain specific reasons. Eight groups of causes are identified. It is estimated (FAO) that about one third of all food produced for human consumption never reaches the stomach. Roughly one-third of the edible parts of food produced for human consumption, gets lost or wasted globally, which is about 1.3 billion ton per year. Significant amounts of the food produced in developing countries are lost both before and after harvest thereby aggravating hunger. • Extension services: • Storage and cooling facilities: • Market intelligence: • Lack of proper transport systems and bad conditions of the road. • Quality of inputs:. • ProcessingSelection of crops: • Lack of proper irrigation: 19 2304121
  • 20. Who is going to help this man and who is going to solve the problem? Governments? Private sector? Knowledge institutes? NGO’s? 20 2304121
  • 21. Who is going to help this man and who is going to solve the problem? Governments? Private sector? Knowledge institutes? NGO’s? Governments, private sector, knowledge institutes and NGO’s together! AND Farmers working together in a cooperative way! 21 2304121
  • 22. Rabobank is not alone… ‘Cooperative Enterprises build a better world’ 22 2304121
  • 23. ‘Co-operatives are a reminder to the international community that it is possible to pursue both - economic viability and - social responsibility.’ Ban Ki Moon Secretary General United Nations 23 2304121
  • 24. 3. Rabobank Rabobank Foundation 2304121
  • 25. What does Rabobank do…? Partnerships F&A principles Round tables Supply chain policies Rabobank Research International Rabo Development Sharing knowledge Rabobank Foundation Networking events 25 2304121
  • 27. The Rural Fund enhances the RABO Bank’s strategy High RABO Objectives of RABO Bank: International 1. Build a Leading Position in the RABO International Agri sector by establishing a professional European player in Branch Network the Agri Fund sector . Level of Client Sophistication RABO 2. Integrated Value Chain Financing, Development by leveraging various RABO entities. RABO 3. Operate in line with CSR Sustainable principles Agri Guarantee The Rural Fund Fund (SAGF) RABO Foundation Investment Size High 27 27 2304121
  • 28. ITEMS 1. Role of cooperatives in giving access to finance and access to markets. What’s the role of a cooperative ? How should they be organized and how to be supported? What are lessons learnt ? 2. What are the possibilities of cooperation in the chain for smallholders and how can Rabobank/Rabobank Foundation contribute ? Rabobank with it’s international food- and agri network can play an important role in connecting the small holders to for instance the off takers or retail stores or how to organize the chain from “crop” to “shop “. 3. The role of mergering and upscaling of cooperatives and how to support this process with regards to the lessons learnt in for instance the Netherlands 28 2304121
  • 29. Rabo Development 29 2304121
  • 30. Retail Rabobank Group RF Customer Businesses Fund Rabobank Foundation International (75%) • 25 countries • Rural • Co-operative/SME • F&A • Financial Tools Savings and Loan Farmer Producer Co-operatives Organisations 30 2304121
  • 31. Products for development • Donations • Loans Technical assistence; Donations; 20% 20% • Trade financing and Guarantees • Technical assistance Fair trade financing; 30% – Local experts Microfinance; 30% – Rabobank experts – External experts 31 2304121
  • 33. Rabobank International and the local member banks and their customers Rabobank Development (Tanzania, Zambia, Paraguay, Mozambique, etc.) Rabobank 200 Foundation projects (25 countries) 33 2304121
  • 42. Example projects Cacoa in Cameroon Sugarcane and rice in Mozambique Banana Farmers in Peru Coffee in Tanzania peppers in x 42 2304121
  • 50. CCF Sri Lanka • Behoefte aan ondersteuning • Projectadoptie Rotary • Projectadoptie Rabobank Groen Hart Noord 50 2304121
  • 51. Countries Rabobank Foundation (1) Columbia Columbia Bolivia paraguay 51 2304121
  • 52. Countries Rabobank Foundation (2) Rwanda Mozambique 52 2304121
  • 55. HAS ? Member attitude and commitment Political and Market legal orientation environment Scale and scope Determinants Governance Financial Sustainability ability Knowledge 55 2304121
  • 56. Future food ambitions: To be realized in a cooperative way? Thank You Pierrevan Hedel Managing Director Rabobank Foundation Rabobank Netherlands P.L.hedel@rn.rabobank.nl 2304121