Production of biodiesel from jatropha plantNofal Umair
Production of Bio-diesel from jatropha plant ....
By the increase in demand of fuel the resources are not as many to full control the demand of the world and the known reservoir wont last forever there fore an alternate energy source is required to fulfill the world fuel demand.
World’s fossil fuel energy sources crisis to explore
renewable energy sources which are more energy
efficient & environmental friendly.
Jatropha is a bush that grows in regions around the
equator as raw material to convert it into biodiesel
by Base Catalyzed Trans-esterification reaction.
This is a poster presentation of the project of a technical forum of ASHRAE UET Lahore chapter.
Production of biodiesel from jatropha plantNofal Umair
Production of Bio-diesel from jatropha plant ....
By the increase in demand of fuel the resources are not as many to full control the demand of the world and the known reservoir wont last forever there fore an alternate energy source is required to fulfill the world fuel demand.
World’s fossil fuel energy sources crisis to explore
renewable energy sources which are more energy
efficient & environmental friendly.
Jatropha is a bush that grows in regions around the
equator as raw material to convert it into biodiesel
by Base Catalyzed Trans-esterification reaction.
This is a poster presentation of the project of a technical forum of ASHRAE UET Lahore chapter.
Optimization of biodiesel production from sunflower oil usingAmanda Susanne
Macroestructura textual referente a la tesis siguiente: http://saia.psm.edu.ve/moodle/pluginfile.php/75822/mod_resource/content/1/OPTIMIZATION%20OF%20BIODIESEL%20PRODUCTION.pdf para la materia de Inglés Técnico.
Biodiesel is a renewable, biodegradable fuel manufactured domestically from vegetable oils, animal fats, or recycled restaurant grease. ... Biodiesel is a liquid fuel often referred to as B100 or neat biodiesel in its pure, unblended form. Like petroleum diesel, biodiesel is used to fuel compression-ignition engines.
Effect of different pre-treatment methods on production of reducing sugars fr...Asheesh Padiyar
Bioethanol can be used as a second generation advanced biofuels. Currently it is mainly produced from starch but bioethanol production from starch leads to competition for food, land and price. Therefore, ligno-cellulosic agricultural residues are potentially used for bioethanol production to solve such challenges. The efficiency of the fermentation process mainly depends on the amount of reducing sugars which is further enhanced by selecting an efficient pre-treatment process. In the present work Tamarind seeds have been chosen as the substrate. The yield of bioethanol mainly depends on the yield of reducing sugars which is again dependent on the various pre-treatment methods used. So, the proposed work aims to carry out different pre-treatment methods to identify the best pre-treatment method for enhancing the yield of reducing sugars. The tamarind kernel powder will be extracted from tamarind seeds and the extracted tamarind kernel powder is subjected to various pre-treatment methods like acid pre-treatment, alkaline pre-treatment and steam explosion. The amount of reducing sugars obtained, were then determined by di-nitro salicylic acid method. It was found that acid pre-treatment with 0.3N HCl and 0.3N H2SO4 is the best pre-treatment method among the selected pre-treatment methods.
The substitution of fuels known as fossil or traditional, derived from petroleum represents one of the great challenges facing humanity currently. One of the alternatives is to replace the diesel oil using the production of biodiesel. This is a renewable fuel derived from vegetable oils (edible or inedible, new or used) and animal fats that have properties similar to oil.
Biodiesel is one of the most important biofuels today. It is produced by the process called trans-esterfication. Biodiesel is a green energy that decrease the pollutants to air.
Optimization of biodiesel production from sunflower oil usingAmanda Susanne
Macroestructura textual referente a la tesis siguiente: http://saia.psm.edu.ve/moodle/pluginfile.php/75822/mod_resource/content/1/OPTIMIZATION%20OF%20BIODIESEL%20PRODUCTION.pdf para la materia de Inglés Técnico.
Biodiesel is a renewable, biodegradable fuel manufactured domestically from vegetable oils, animal fats, or recycled restaurant grease. ... Biodiesel is a liquid fuel often referred to as B100 or neat biodiesel in its pure, unblended form. Like petroleum diesel, biodiesel is used to fuel compression-ignition engines.
Effect of different pre-treatment methods on production of reducing sugars fr...Asheesh Padiyar
Bioethanol can be used as a second generation advanced biofuels. Currently it is mainly produced from starch but bioethanol production from starch leads to competition for food, land and price. Therefore, ligno-cellulosic agricultural residues are potentially used for bioethanol production to solve such challenges. The efficiency of the fermentation process mainly depends on the amount of reducing sugars which is further enhanced by selecting an efficient pre-treatment process. In the present work Tamarind seeds have been chosen as the substrate. The yield of bioethanol mainly depends on the yield of reducing sugars which is again dependent on the various pre-treatment methods used. So, the proposed work aims to carry out different pre-treatment methods to identify the best pre-treatment method for enhancing the yield of reducing sugars. The tamarind kernel powder will be extracted from tamarind seeds and the extracted tamarind kernel powder is subjected to various pre-treatment methods like acid pre-treatment, alkaline pre-treatment and steam explosion. The amount of reducing sugars obtained, were then determined by di-nitro salicylic acid method. It was found that acid pre-treatment with 0.3N HCl and 0.3N H2SO4 is the best pre-treatment method among the selected pre-treatment methods.
The substitution of fuels known as fossil or traditional, derived from petroleum represents one of the great challenges facing humanity currently. One of the alternatives is to replace the diesel oil using the production of biodiesel. This is a renewable fuel derived from vegetable oils (edible or inedible, new or used) and animal fats that have properties similar to oil.
Biodiesel is one of the most important biofuels today. It is produced by the process called trans-esterfication. Biodiesel is a green energy that decrease the pollutants to air.
The American Reusable Textile Association shares how the textile service industry can further green its operations and promote the environmental benefits of its service and products — providing reusable textiles to the heatlhcare, hospitality and manufacturing industries.
Horizon 2020, Societal Challenge 5: Climate action, environment, resource efficiency and raw materials - Giulio Pattanaro, Research Programme Officer, European Commission, DG Research
4. Spent Coffee Grounds
0.91 g wasted grounds per g of coffee
produced
32,000 tonnes coffee consumed per year
29,000 tonnes spent coffee grounds per
year
5. Coffee as a commodity
2nd most traded commodity after
petroleum
8 million tonnes produced in 2011
0
1,000,000
2,000,000
3,000,000
4,000,000
5,000,000
6,000,000
7,000,000
8,000,000
9,000,000
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
WorldwideProduction(Tonnes)
7. Oil Usage
Cooking
Some oils inedible
Biodiesel
Food vs fuel debate
Soap and Cosmetics
Concerns over sustainability
8. Coffee oils for biodiesel and
cosmetics
Biodiesel
Meet all EN and ASTM criteria
More pleasing odour than used cooking oil
Cosmetics
Similar fatty acid profile to palm oil
More sustainable
Source locally rather than import
9. Residual Grounds
Composting
Extracting oils reduces acidity and
concentrates other nutrients
Biomass burning
Fermentation
10. Commercial Value
~52p / L (before tax, delivery etc)
132.9 – 153.0 p / L (pump price)
136.0p 25/03/2014
£9.50 / m3 (WRAP)
Average 60 – 70 p / 100g
Range 12.5p - £1.50 / 100g
11. Spent Coffee Grounds
In 2013 –
29,000 Tonnes SCG produced
£73 per tonne landfill tax
Cost of £2,117,826
5,000 Tonnes of oil for further use
Potential pre-duty price of £2.6 million
Potential pump price of £6.8 million
Over £2 million potential tax revenue
generated
19. OPEC project
Developed in-house methods to extract
pectin and d-limonene
Microwave Technology
No harsh acids or solvents
Industrial investment agreed to develop
pilot-scale equipment
20. What can York do for you?
Food Waste Producers
Find alternative uses for waste and
unwanted by-products
Reduces landfill and other disposal costs
Potentially turn an unwanted waste stream
into a new source of revenue
Network with companies that can make it
happen for you
21. What can York do for you?
Manufacturers
Help source new raw materials for your
processes
Cheaper, safer, more secure
Safeguard supply chain
Address sustainability issues
22. What can York do for you?
Processors
Reduce/recover energy costs
Increase customer base
23. What can York do for you?
Industrial Engagement Facility
Meeting and seminar rooms for networking
Desk and lab space for visiting staff
Facilities to aid company start up
Access to additional funding and grants