2. * He suggested for compulsory education and every
village should have a school
* Neglected as it was impractical and too expensive.
WILLIAM ADAM, 1838
3. CAPTAIN WINGATE,1852
* REVENUE SURVEY
COMMISSIONER , BOMBAY
* Recommended the part of the levy
should be devoted to provide
compulsory education to the son
of agriculturists.
* It was not successful as it didn’t
favour with other officers
4. Mr. T.C. Hope
Education Inspector of Gujarat
division
* Proposed that a law should be
passed empowering the
inhabitants of any local area to
tax themselves for the
establishment of schools.
* It turned down as premature
5. * Compulsory education in England , 1870
* A demand was raised in India to provide the same for
its colonies.
TURNING POINT
6. First Indian Demand
* Dadabhai naroji and
Jotirao , demanded for 4
years compulsory
education to Hunter
commission
* It was not implemented
as it was a little burden
7. INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS
* Strengthened the
movement of free and
compulsory education
which was kept up till
1947.
8. PRINCE AMONG THE EDUCATOR AND
EDUCATOR AMONG THE PRINCE
* Sir Sahaji Rao, Gaikwad of
Baroda
* He achieved what British
government found
impossible
9. HEROIC FAILURE
Non official member of
Bombay Presidency
* He proposed for free and
compulsory education with
some 9 conditions
* Upto 6-10 years only for boys
* 2:1 ratio expenditure by central
and local bodies
* It was rejected
Gopala Krishna Gokhale
10. FIRST SUCCESS
* Introduced a Bill in 1917
* Compulsory primary education
in Province Of Bombay
Shri Vithabhai Patel
11. WARDHA SCHEME , 1937
FIRST NATIONAL SCHEME
GANDHIJI’S HARIJAN
* In wardha, he visualised for
free education as he education
made to stand on own legs.
* 7-14 years
* 6 Congress Provinces
* Due to World War II it
stemmed as congress ministers
resigned.
12. A STEP BEFORE
POST WAR EDUCATIONAL
DEVELOPMENT
* Free and compulsory
education upto 6-11 years
* Compulsory senior basic
education for 4/5 of the
children 11-14 years
SARGENT PLAN
13. FIRST ATTEMPT IN FREE INDIA
KHER COMMITTEE
* Universal compulsory
education 6-14 years within 3
five year plans
* First 2 five year -6-11
* Third five year-11-14
14. * Free and Compulsory education within 10 years.
* Still scheduled to be achieved.
ARTICLE 45,1950
15. * Education became the fundamental right
* 86th Amendment 2002
FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT
16.
17. RIGHT TO EDUCATION , 2009
1st April 2010
* 25% reservation to weaker
sections in schools
* One of the 138 countries
* CRITICISM:
* It left out orphans.
