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Engineering Fraud
Investigation
Date : 20 March 2023
By : Ts G Sujenthiran Eng Tech
Vice President of Engineering
(Mechanical/Marine):
© 2023 Approved Forensics Sdn Bhd 1
Qualifications & Certifications
© 2023 Approved Forensics Sdn Bhd 2
Diploma in Marine Engineering - 2009
CoC Class III Motor – 2009
CoC Class II Motor - 2012
Registered Engineering Technologist - 2022
Professional Technologist - 2022 MSc Project Management - 2021
© 2023 Approved Forensics Sdn Bhd 3
Expertise
• 8 years Marine
Engineer (Oil
Terminal, Crude Oil
Tanker &
Shipbuilding)
• 3 Years as Chief
Engineer for
Township, Theme
Park and Hotel
construction projects
• 3 Years + in Forensic
Engineering
© 2023 Approved Forensics Sdn Bhd 4
Case Study AGI Statistics
AGENDA
Ceramic Membrane Filter
© 2023 Approved Forensics Sdn Bhd 5
Customized Filter System
• Fire on July
2021
• Power outage
• Redundant
system
• Alleged to have
clogged the filter
© 2023 Approved Forensics Sdn Bhd 6
Hypotheses
•Clogged due to
redundancy?
•Or?
© 2023 Approved Forensics Sdn Bhd 7
© 2023 Approved Forensics Sdn Bhd 8
Document Analysis
© 2023 Approved Forensics Sdn Bhd 9
Ceramic Detail
Claim Value
© 2023 Approved Forensics Sdn Bhd 10
Macro Analysis
© 2023 Approved Forensics Sdn Bhd 11
© 2023 Approved Forensics Sdn Bhd 12
Micro Analysis
Electrical & Electronic Assessment
© 2023 Approved Forensics Sdn Bhd 14
Market Research
Discussion
© 2023 Approved Forensics Sdn Bhd 15
• Macro analysis = no clog
• Micro analysis = no clog
• Electronic items = restored (no cost)
• Design operating capacity = 0 – 14 pH
• Filter price range = USD 80 to 130 per piece
Conclusion
© 2023 Approved Forensics Sdn Bhd 16
Failure Mechanism Failure Mode Root Cause of Failure
CLOG
REDUNDANCY ?
FRAUD!!!
Common
Causes
© 2023 Approved Forensics Sdn Bhd 17
1. Human
2. Human
3. Human
: Operations
: Maintenance
: Incompetence
© 2023 Approved Forensics Sdn Bhd 18
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
2001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022
AGI Root Cause Statistics: 2001-2022
Operations Maintenance Incompetence Fraud Manufacturing Others
© 2023 Approved Forensics Sdn Bhd 19
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
2001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022
AGI Root Cause Statistics: 2001-2022
Operations Maintenance Incompetence Fraud Manufacturing Others
Q&A
© 2023 Approved Forensics Sdn Bhd 20
Global Solution to:
Fire, Explosion & Implosion Investigation
Vehicle Accident Reconstruction
Mechanical, Electrical and Electronic Failures Investigation
Complex Engineering Loss Investigation
Metallurgical Analysis
Questioned Documents & Handwriting Examination
Damage Assessment & Disaster Restoration
Infrared Thermography
Covid-19 Sterilization
3D Imaging
www.approvedgroupinternational.com
24-Hour Global Hotline: +603-6188-6311
© 2023 Approved Forensics Sdn Bhd 21

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Case Study-Engineering Fraud.pptx

  • 1. Engineering Fraud Investigation Date : 20 March 2023 By : Ts G Sujenthiran Eng Tech Vice President of Engineering (Mechanical/Marine): © 2023 Approved Forensics Sdn Bhd 1
  • 2. Qualifications & Certifications © 2023 Approved Forensics Sdn Bhd 2 Diploma in Marine Engineering - 2009 CoC Class III Motor – 2009 CoC Class II Motor - 2012 Registered Engineering Technologist - 2022 Professional Technologist - 2022 MSc Project Management - 2021
  • 3. © 2023 Approved Forensics Sdn Bhd 3 Expertise • 8 years Marine Engineer (Oil Terminal, Crude Oil Tanker & Shipbuilding) • 3 Years as Chief Engineer for Township, Theme Park and Hotel construction projects • 3 Years + in Forensic Engineering
  • 4. © 2023 Approved Forensics Sdn Bhd 4 Case Study AGI Statistics AGENDA
  • 5. Ceramic Membrane Filter © 2023 Approved Forensics Sdn Bhd 5
  • 6. Customized Filter System • Fire on July 2021 • Power outage • Redundant system • Alleged to have clogged the filter © 2023 Approved Forensics Sdn Bhd 6
  • 7. Hypotheses •Clogged due to redundancy? •Or? © 2023 Approved Forensics Sdn Bhd 7
  • 8. © 2023 Approved Forensics Sdn Bhd 8 Document Analysis
  • 9. © 2023 Approved Forensics Sdn Bhd 9 Ceramic Detail
  • 10. Claim Value © 2023 Approved Forensics Sdn Bhd 10
  • 11. Macro Analysis © 2023 Approved Forensics Sdn Bhd 11
  • 12. © 2023 Approved Forensics Sdn Bhd 12 Micro Analysis
  • 14. © 2023 Approved Forensics Sdn Bhd 14 Market Research
  • 15. Discussion © 2023 Approved Forensics Sdn Bhd 15 • Macro analysis = no clog • Micro analysis = no clog • Electronic items = restored (no cost) • Design operating capacity = 0 – 14 pH • Filter price range = USD 80 to 130 per piece
  • 16. Conclusion © 2023 Approved Forensics Sdn Bhd 16 Failure Mechanism Failure Mode Root Cause of Failure CLOG REDUNDANCY ? FRAUD!!!
  • 17. Common Causes © 2023 Approved Forensics Sdn Bhd 17 1. Human 2. Human 3. Human : Operations : Maintenance : Incompetence
  • 18. © 2023 Approved Forensics Sdn Bhd 18 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 2001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022 AGI Root Cause Statistics: 2001-2022 Operations Maintenance Incompetence Fraud Manufacturing Others
  • 19. © 2023 Approved Forensics Sdn Bhd 19 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 2001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022 AGI Root Cause Statistics: 2001-2022 Operations Maintenance Incompetence Fraud Manufacturing Others
  • 20. Q&A © 2023 Approved Forensics Sdn Bhd 20
  • 21. Global Solution to: Fire, Explosion & Implosion Investigation Vehicle Accident Reconstruction Mechanical, Electrical and Electronic Failures Investigation Complex Engineering Loss Investigation Metallurgical Analysis Questioned Documents & Handwriting Examination Damage Assessment & Disaster Restoration Infrared Thermography Covid-19 Sterilization 3D Imaging www.approvedgroupinternational.com 24-Hour Global Hotline: +603-6188-6311 © 2023 Approved Forensics Sdn Bhd 21