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English meaning:
The verb 有 (yǒu) is negated in a special way. Unlike
most verbs, it is negated with 没 (méi) instead of 不
(bù). The negative form of 有 (yǒu) then, is 没有
(méiyǒu). The verb 有 (yǒu) is an important exception
to this rule, and must be negated with 没 (méi).
Structure:
Subj. +do/don’t + Obj.
Subj. +does/doesn’t + Obj.
S.+沒有+O.S.+有+O.
A:你的家有幾個人?
A: Nǐ de jiā yǒu jǐ gèrén?
A: How many people in your family?
B:我的家有五個人。
B: Wǒ de jiā yǒu wǔ gèrén.
B: There are five people in my family.
S.+有+O.
A:你家有誰?
A: Nǐ jiā yǒu shuí?
A: Who is in your family?
B:我家有爸爸、媽媽、姊姊和弟弟。
B: Wǒjiā yǒu bàba, māmā, jiě jie hé dìdì.
B: There are my father, mother, sister and brother.
S.+有+O.
A:你有弟弟嗎?
A: Nǐ yǒu dìdì ma?
A: Do you have a younger brother?
B:我沒有弟弟。
B: Wǒ méiyǒu dìdì.
B: I don’t have a younger brother.
S.+沒有+O.
A:你有妹妹嗎?
A: Nǐ yǒu mèimei ma ?
A: Do you have a sister?
B:我沒有妹妹,有哥哥。
B: Wǒ méiyǒu mèimei, yǒu gēgē.
B: I don't have a sister, I have a brother.
S.+沒有+O.
Subj. 有/沒有 O
我家 有 五個人。
我家 有 爸爸、媽媽、姐姐和弟弟。
我 沒有 弟弟。
我們家 沒有 妹妹,有哥哥。
S.+沒有+O.S.+有+O.
A:你們家有幾個人?
A: Nǐmen jiā yǒu jǐ gèrén?
A: How many people in your family?
B:我們家有四個人。
B: Wǒmen jiā yǒu sì gèrén.
B: There are four people in my family.
A:你有妹妹嗎?
A: Nǐ yǒu mèimei ma?
A: Do you have a sister?
B:我沒有妹妹。
B: Wǒ méiyǒu mèimei.
B: I don’t have a sister.
A:你們家有幾個人?
B:我們家_____三個人。
A:你家有誰?
B:我家__爸爸、媽媽。
A:(你家有哥哥嗎)?
B:我沒有哥哥。
A:你的家有誰?
B:(我家有爸爸、媽媽、三個姐姐)。

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