1. Stadsontwikkeling
MUSIC
Mitigation in Urban Areas; creating Solutions for Innovative Cities
Transition to sustainable cities –
Duurzaamheidsprofiel Rotterdam
Gemeente Rotterdam
Roland van der Heijden, Mun. of Rotterdam, Leadpartner of Stadsontwikkeling –stedelijke inrichting
Afdeling Ruimtelijke Ordening
MUSIC a Interreg IVB, European funded project, october 2012 Roland van der Heijden
12 september 2012
Rotterdam, Montreuil, Gent, Ludwigsburg, Aberdeen, DRIFT and CRTE

2. Transition management, GIS and sustainability profile
PROCESS
CALCULATION INFORMATION
2 19-10-2012

3. Theoretical framework decision support system / GIS
Dynamic surroudings (interaction with stakeholders)
Decision making process
feedback
decision support information
Baseline for CO2-emissions feed in
and other policy indicators
Scenarios
visualisation
analysis /
simulation
Integrated modelling
optimisation / update
computation
Urban
Energy:
Energy: heat
geo …
solar island
thermal
effect
computation
Indicators 0-measurement / Sustainability profile
Input (needed data), stored in database

4. Energy potentials
 Energy savings potential  Sustainable energy
 Residual waste heat potentials:
(‘cascading energy’)  Solar
 Wind
 Waste
 Biomass
 Heat-cold storage
 Geothermal
 Urban Heat Island – effect …
 Energy poverty

5. Residual waste heat
+ - - -
+
+ /- + +
Heat, cold and electricity for different programmes (changes per season)
5 19-10-2012

6. Residual waste heat
supermarket heats adjacent appartments
6 19-10-2012

7. Energy potentials
 Energy savings potential  Sustainable energy
 Residual waste heat potentials:
(‘cascading energy’)  Solar
 Wind
 Waste
 Biomass
 Heat-cold storage
 Geothermal
 Urban Heat Island – effect …
 Energy poverty

8. Results solar cadastre
8 19-10-2012

9. First drafts wind energy
avg wind speed at 100m exclusion areas
6.0 - 6.5
6.6 - 7.0 roads
7.1 - 7.5
7.6 - 8.0 water
8.1 - 8.5
8.6 - 9.0
km 1:170000
0 1 2 4
9 19-10-2012

10. Results for geothermal energy
From temperatures at a certain depth…
GJ/ha/yr
149 - 198
198 - 248
…to potential energy in G-joules per ha!!! 248 - 297
297 - 347
347 - 396
396 - 446
446 - 495
495 - 545
545 - 594
10 19-10-2012

11. Integrated modelling
 Rotterdam Energy Approach and Planning (REAP)
 Energy Potential Mapping (EPM)

12. Integrated modelling
vraag reststromen duurzaam
schoon leveren
verminderen benutten opwekken
X
energie centraal
aansluiten op schoon en
centrale efficient
energienetten opwekken met
stad met restenergie fossiele bronnen
uitwisselen &
energie
Doepel Strijkers balanceren of
duurzaam
Architects wijk cascaderen van
energie op
opwekken
op wijkniveau
wijkniveau
Joubert Architecture
City of Rotterdam
TU Delft
© TU Delft, GW Rotterdam, dS+V Rotterdam, DJSA
buurt uitwisselen &
balanceren of
energie
duurzaam
Rotterdam Climate cluster cascaderen van
opwekken
energie op
Initiative buurtniveau
op buurtniveau
gebouw energie op
X
energievraag energie gebouwniveau
reststromen
voorkomen door duurzaam schoon en
hergebruiken
bouwkundige opwekken efficient
op gebouwniveau
maatregelen op gebouwniveau opwekken met
fossiele bronnen

13. Integrated modelling

14. Integrated modelling: first results
Rotterdam Zuid DEMAND (dwellings) SUPPLY NET SUM
heat demand e‐demand GEOTH (deep) residual heat (Pernis) BIOMASS (clippings/CHP) SOLAR (PV) WIND (large) heat electricity
TJw/yr TJw/yr TJw/yr TJe /yr TJw/yr Tavg at 3000m TJw/yr TJw /yr TJ/yr TJe /yr TJw/yr TJe /yr TJe /yr TJw/yr TJw/yr TJw/yr TJe /yr
(at 90 °C) (at 70 °C) (at 50 °C) (renewable) (°C) 90+ °C 70‐90 °C (total) (20%) (60% at 90°C) (at 90 °C) (at 70 °C) (at 50 °C)
0117 Kop van Zuid 3 3 27 21 13.7 92 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 49 ‐ 11 ‐3 ‐27 28
1079 Kop van Zuid‐Entrepot 56 5 6 40 18.3 92 0 71 1.1 0.2 0.7 34 ‐ ‐37 66 ‐6 ‐6
1080 Vreewijk 78 291 19 1086 Afrikaanderwijk
71 95.5 93 0 0 2.1 0.4 1.3 12 ‐ 19 ‐291 ‐19 ‐59

10 Feijenoord
1081 Bloemhof 62 263 13 39 TJ dwellings
63 61 38.7 PV
TJroof 94 358 0 0.3 0.1 0.2 8 ‐ 335 ‐263 ‐13 ‐55
1082 Hillesluis 48 195 16 51 29.7 94 0 275 0.6 0.1 0.4 32 ‐ ‐18 80 ‐16 ‐19
1085 Katendrecht 29 39 28 0.4 TJ clippings
S 21 28.0 92 0 0 0.3 0.1 0.2 15 ‐ ‐1 ‐39 ‐28 ‐6
1086 Afrikaanderwijk
1087 Feijenoord
62
74
106
79  17
L
4
G
39
30
14.4
15.8
92
93
196
0
0
166
0.4
18.6
0.1
3.7
0.2
11.1
61
48
‐
‐
149
‐47
‐106
87
‐17
‐4
23
22
1088 Noordereiland 13 73 10 18 8.4 93 101 0 6.0 1.2 3.6 22 ‐ 101 ‐73 ‐10 5
60 50 160
33 37 47.1 94 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 39 ‐ ‐12 ‐50 ‐33 3
12 IJsselmonde
1283 Oud‐IJsselmonde
1284 Lombardijen 34 345 19 73 112.7 98 0 0 6.9 1.4 4.1 77 ‐ 82 ‐345 ‐19 5
1289 Groot‐IJsselmonde 74 69 81 40 134.9 98 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 48 ‐ 61 ‐69 ‐81 7
1290 Beverwaard 250 17 0
140 59 29.8 96 0 0 4.9 1.0 3.0 6 ‐ ‐217 ‐17 0 ‐52
1570 Charlois Zuidrand 4 7 2 0 0.0 95 0 0 6.1 1.2 3.7 129 ‐ ‐1 ‐7 ‐2 130
1571 Tarwewijk 16 230 14 53 41.5 94 275 0 0.5 0.1 0.3 40 ‐ 301 ‐230 ‐14 ‐13
1572 Carnisse 24 281 4
120 52 31.0 93 328 0 0.3 0.1 0.2 29 ‐ 335 ‐281 ‐4 ‐24
1573 Zuidwijk 39 272 38 63 63.8 95 0 0 1.5 0.3 0.9 11 ‐ 26 ‐272 ‐38 ‐51
15 Charlois
1574 Oud‐Charlois 63 270 23 63 58.5 93 0
196TJresidual 106°C 0 1.9 0.4 1.1 25 ‐ ‐3 ‐270 ‐23 ‐37
1575 Wielewaal 0 29 0 5 6.7 96 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.1 24 ‐ 7 ‐29 0 19
100
1576 Zuidplein 24 31 0 9 13.7 93 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.1 55 ‐ ‐10 ‐31 0 46
14TJ geoth 3000m 92°C
15 247 44 58 59.5 95 0 0 2.8 0.6 1.7 36 ‐ 46 ‐247 ‐44 ‐21

1577 Pendrecht
1578 Zuiderpark 26 10 12 62TJ dwelling 90°C 247.5
8 96 0 0 21.5 4.3 12.9 47 ‐ 235 ‐10 ‐12 44
1593 Heijplaat 10 43 °C 807 10 20.5 93 0 0 1.6 0.3 1.0 63 ‐ 12 ‐43 ‐7 53
1,063 2,956 417 883 1,129 94 1,259 170 78.0 15.6 46.8 908 12,957 1,372 ‐2,445 ‐417 12,998
106TJ dwelling 70°C
60
17 TJ dwelling 50°C
40
20
demand
supply
0
14 19-10-2012

15. REAP & EPM: from cities on intensive care to cities
as intelligent organisms
15 19-10-2012

16. Scenarios: tools for CO2 reduction
ETEM and GRIP
• Residential
• Services
• Transport
• Industry
• Energysector
From: Dr. Carney, University of Manchester
16 19-10-2012

17. Result: systematic urban energy information for
sustainable transition
Translation from the CO2/energy, sustainability goals to spatial and
urban vision and actions
17 19-10-2012

18. Transition management, GIS and sustainability profile
PROCESS
CALCULATION INFORMATION
18 19-10-2012

19. Goals of the sustainability profile
 ‘Objective’ general information (on sustainablity) for the
decision making process of transition management
 0-measurement per area at the beginning of the
process
 Measurement of the development of sustainability in a
certain area
 Making the contribution of new plans to the policy
targets more visible
 Answering not only how (much) but also where (maps)
 Comparability with other areas
19 19-10-2012

20. Types of comparison
Types of comparison:
Area level (now) Area level last year difference in time
Area level (now) City level (other areas) difference in scale
Area level (now) Area level + project difference in program
Area level (now) Same area in different city difference in area
20 19-10-2012

21. Content sustainability profile
 Basis: PPP
 Availability of data
 Limiting the number
people
of indicators (max 100-120)
 Geographical outlay
on a low scale
planet prosperity
 PPP – topics – categories – indicators - data
21 19-10-2012

22. List of indicators
people planet prosperity
energy savings potential supply and demand connectivity to labour
healthy, social and sustainable energy of labour market
safety healthy and social sources
green/blue economy
safety use
flexibility towards
public space and availability of (usefull) environment waste the future flexibility building stock
green green
soil
availability of public flexibility parcel
space external safety structure
noise pollution flexibility networks
pressure on public
space and green air pollution mobility/
connectivity slow transport
services culture and recreation space and green green and biodiversity
modal shift
education use of space and public transport
commercial services developments
motorized traffic
water experiencing water
residential areas rooftype/-construction
potential value and
drinking water
density income economic potential
physical state building waterstorage economic value
stock watersafety green/blue economy

23. Types of result (1)
23 19-10-2012

24. Types of result (2)
Sustainability Profile - sustainable energy
sources
gem kW/jaar per adres
opgewekt
2,5
2
1,5
1
0,5
green area preserved gem kW/jaar per adres
0
(GAP) potentieel
aantal huishoudens Stad
aangesloten op 2,5 Gebied
stadsverwarming
2
1,5
1
0,5 Stad
Gebied
0
24 19-10-2012

25. Types of result (3)
25 19-10-2012

26. Types of result (4)
26 19-10-2012

27. The end
Thank you for your attention!
Questions?
More information:
Roland van der Heijden or Nico Tillie
Municipality of Rotterdam, dep. of Urban Planning
rjmm.vanderheijden@rotterdam.nl
nmjd.tillie@rotterdam.nl
27 19-10-2012