This presentation was made by Michael Schack, ENGIE, at the 4th OECD Forum on Governance of Infrastructure, held in Paris on 17 April 2019

1. 1
SECURITY/
SAFETY
SYSTEMS
(ex. videosurveillance)
PUBLIC
LIGHTING
(ex. smart street lights)
GREEN
MOBILITY
(ex. EV networks)
URBAN
PLANNING
(ex. simulation software)
CONNECTIVITY
(ex. wireless technologies)
DISTRIBUTED
ENERGY
(ex. smart & mini-grids)
HEATING
& COOLING
SYSTEMS
(ex. Low-CO2 networks)
BUILDING
MANAGEMENT
(ex. integrated FM)
Digital
Solutions
Services
Infrastructure
Our heritage infrastructure/services business + new digital solutions + deep
experience and sense of working with local authorities = unique competitive position
DIGITAL
SERVICES
(ex. energy use apps)
AIRPORTS
SERVICES
(ex. Airside Services)
ENERGY PLANTS
& NETWORKS
(ex. renewable power)
ENGIE : we provide infrastructure, services and digital solutions…

2. 2
…and share cities’ ambition to become more
SUSTAINABLE, ATTRACTIVE AND RESILIENT
Improving
Streamlining
Protecting
Developing
Reducing costs
Working together to
understand how…
ENGIE STRATEGY: BE THE WORLD LEADER IN ZERO-CARBON TRANSITION "AS A SERVICE"

3. -The frequency & magnitude of climate disasters with large urban impacts has
increased by 200 % in 20 years (1995-2015).
-This trends will get harder & harder.
« The Human Cost of Weather-Related Disasters 1995-2015 » : UNISDR (United
Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction) and CRED (Centre for Research on the
Epidemiology of Disasters) Report, 2015
Cost estimates : global average annual losses of $314Bn which will hit $415Bn
by 2030
“Investing in Urban Resilience” World Bank and the International Bank for
Reconstruction & Development Report, 2015
“Investing for Resilience”. University of Cambridge Report, 2016
The number of people exposed to cyclone and earthquake risks will more than
double from 2000 to 2050.
Climate Change Impacts
Trends
Costs
People

4. 4

5. 5
Cities and territories have to be prepared and adapted in order to face these new huge challenges to survive, adapt, and
grow, no matter what kinds of chronic stresses and acute shocks they experience
Acute Shocks: Hurricane, Flooding, Earthquake, Nuclear Explosion, Volcanic Eruption, etc.
Chronic Stress: Inefficient Public Transport Systems, Air Pollution, Drought, Residential Housing Shortage, etc.
Climate Urban Resilience : the Challenge
It requires :
 -relevant transformations in the infrastructure, energy, mobility, security design, etc
 -adapted city management
 -appropriate involvement of the stakeholders to enable each citizen to live according to the well-being
standards
Urban Resilience is becoming key for ensuring well-being standards in cities and territories

6. 6
Resilience Process

7. 7
Resilience Process and ENGIE Capabilities

8. 8
IEA Scenario “Energy for all” 2030, Microgrids become dominant
B2C
Off-grid
Solutions
20%
B2T & B2B
Microgrids
36%
Centralized
power generation
44% (80% today)
DECARBONIZATION
DECENTRALIZATION
DIGITALIZATION
CITIES & REGIONS
AT THE HEART OF THE ENERGY TRANSITION IN A FAST CHANGING WORLD
DECENTRALIZATION AND DIGITALIZATION PROMOTE RESILIENCE!

9. 9
HURICANE SANDY IN 2012

10. 10
EXAMPLE OF RESILIENT MICROGRID : NASSAU (Long Island) DURING SANDY
ENGIE operates the existing CHP for Nassau County
Providing thermal and cooling needs to 9 buildings
- Children Museum
- Comunity College (E)
- Coliseum (E)
- Marriott hotel
- Aviation Museum
- Aquatic center (E)
- Technical building
- Prison
- Hospital
In fact, in 2012 during Hurricane Sandy, ENGIE's facility was one of only a few generation resources on
Long Island that stayed online during the storm and provided critical energy resources to the local region
N.B. during the 2003 blackout in New York the facility had been inoperable so a microgrid solution had been
encouraged by the County as a part of this RFP (“build back better”)

11. 11
 Secure supply of energy is of vital importance for the development of countries
 Energy companies are key players with historical and strong local presence and capabilities to promote
energy efficiency and safety modes
 « Vital Interest Operators»/Gouvernance/ Principles of Solidarity
 Strengthening emergency and solidarity mechanisms and protecting critical infrastructure
 Common cyber security systems : Implementing critical infrastructure protection strategies : the role of
information sharing
ENERGY & INFRASTRUCTURE RESILIENCE
Main Challenges for Resilient Energy Networks;« imbedded » resilience in the 3D strategy?
1. Optimizing the energy mix for centralized
systems:
• Contribute to the evolution of mature energies
• Design, build and maintain renewable energies
• Adapt large transport and distribution
infrastructures
• Deploy highly available and secure telecom
infrastructures ; cybersecurity
2. Autonomy vs Verticality in Systems:
Solutions against “domino effect”
 Promoting the 3D for resiliency:
Decarbonization / Decentralization /
Digitalization at the core of Engie strategy

12. 12
Many regulatory aspects are already addressed with the identification of Vital Interest
Operators (250 in France, classified list) mostly with centralized energy infrastructure in mind?
But the 3D Energy Revolution is rapidly changing the game and decentralized and
digitalized systems which will soon become dominant have in part “imbedded” resilience? Like
decentralized energy production close to needs, microgrids, forth generation District Heating
and Cooling Systems…
How can we accelerate innovation and deployment at large scale of resilient centralized and
decentralized energy systems? Including the private sector as a beneficiary and a partner in
PPP?
A mix of regulatory incentives taking into account the positive externalities that resilience
brings? Any suggestions?
OPEN QUESTIONS

13. THANK YOU FOR YOUR
ATTENTION

14. 14
APPENDIX Resilience
The capacity of individuals, communities, institutions, businesses, and systems within
a city to survive, adapt, and grow, no matter what kinds of chronic stresses and acute
shocks they experience
Shocks are considered as :
Event disasters : fires, earthquakes, and floods.
Stresses that pressure a city on a daily or reoccurring basis :
Chronic food and water shortages,
overtaxed transportation system,
endemic violence or high unemployment…
City resilience is about making a better city for the benefit of all its citizens

15. 15
APPENDIX City Resilience: ENGIE Capabilities examples
Anticipatio
n
Prevention Crisis Management Build Back Better
Economy &
Society
-Citizen information &
Engagement through Apps
(INEO)
-Maximizing the value of city data
(INEO)
-Citizen information &
Engagement through Apps
(INEO)
-Citizen information &
Engagement through Apps
(INEO)
-Maximizing the value of city
data (INEO)
Infra
structure &
Environ
ment
-Water
Management &
Cities (IMDC-
Tracebel)
-Cybersecurity
solutions
(Laborelec,
INEO)
-Water Management & Cities
(IMDC- Tractebel)
-Cybersecurity solutions
(Laborelec, INEO)
-Connected Eco-district (INEO)
-Making transport sustainable
within & to your city (Tractebel)
-Water security reservoirs
(Tractebel)
-Distributed PV (100kW-5 MW)
Cofely, INEO, Opterra
-Mobility Offer (INEO &
Tractebel)
-District Heating & Cooling
(Tabreed, Climespace…)
-360 City scan (Tractebel)
-Building Resilience Consultancy
(Tractebel)
-Building Security & Evacuation
Consultancy (Tractebel)
-Crisis Center Engineering
(Tractebel))
-Black out Prevention (Tractebel)
-Predictive & Preventive
Maintenance (Tractebel)
-Mobile smart energy,
potable water, HVAC, data
center for emergency
situations (INEO)
-OMP solutions Military
camps for peace keeping
operations. (INEO Défense)
-Cybersecurity solutions
(Laborelec, INEO)
-Rehabilitation works
supervision (Tractebel)
-Building Information Modeling
– Explosion Resistant Building
(Tractebel)
-Connected Eco-district
(INEO)
-Cybersecurity solutions
(Laborelec, INEO)
-Information Platform for
building (Cofely-Ecova)
-Making transport sustainable
within & to your city
(Tractebel)
-Public & street lighting
(INEO)
-Wastewater management for
cities (Tracebel)
-Your partner for urban
regeneration (INEO)
-Distributed PV (100 kW-5
MW) Cofely, INEO, Opterra
-Mobility Offer (INEO &
Tractebel)
-District Heating & Cooling
(Tabreed, Climespace…)

16. Anticipation Prevention Crisis Management Build Back Better
Leadership
& Strategy
-Resilience guides
for local authorities.
Emergency
response training.
(Inéo)
-Balanced
Sustainable City
(Re)-development
(Tractebel)
-Quantitative Risk
Assessment
(Tractebel)
-Asphalès (INEO)
-Asphales (risk
management studies and
softwares). (INEO)
-Water Management &
Cities (IMDC- Tractebel)
-Crisis management platforms
(Inéo Homeland Security :
INEO)
-Emergency Stability Audit
(Tractebel)
-Asphales (INEO)
-City data platform (Sencity,
INEO Digital)
-Accident & Root Causes
Investigation (Tractebel)
Health &
Wellbeing
Platform for dependent
persons (Energy Health
Platform) (INEO)
-Your partner in social
heanthcare (INEO)
-Platform for dependent
persons (Energy Health
Platform) (INEO)
-Your partner in social
heanthcare (INEO)
16
APPENDIX City Resilience: ENGIE Capabilities examples