1. MONTHLY VIEWPOINT
From the Chief Investment Officer Marco E Pabst
06
th
April 2017
ACPI Investments Ltd.
Pegasus House | 37-43 Sackville Street | London W1S 3EH
T +44 (0)20 3697 9580 | F +44 (0)20 3697 9501 | E marco.pabst@acpi.com
www.acpi.com 1
Reality check
“Successful investing takes time, discipline and patience. No matter how great the talent or effort, some things
just take time: You can’t produce a baby in one month by getting nine women pregnant.” Warren Buffett
Summary
Confidence in Trump’s ability to execute his reform agenda is waning
The defeat of the healthcare bill triggered substantial underperformance of US versus other markets
European assets are beginning to recover reflecting a robust underlying picture and over-pessimistic sentiment
Inflation is peaking and the growth outlook for the US is subdued, making bonds attractive again
We are entering a seasonally weaker period for markets and are shifting focus towards a better-positioned Europe
European equities outperformed US stocks by more than 5%
in March and were more than 1% ahead of the US in the first
quarter of this year. This development makes sense as both
legs of the trade worked in the right direction.
We have highlighted last month that markets were moving
from a ‘buy-the-rumour-sell-the fact’ mode to a ‘show-me-
the-money’ state. On the latter, the Trump administration is
severely lacking results and the recent defeat of healthcare
legislation in the US Congress was a wake-up call even for
the staunchest of Trump fans. As Gavekal recently put it,
investors are worried to get Trump without the good stuff. As
a result, US markets began to sell off mid-March and are
struggling to hold their ground.
The prioritisation of the healthcare over the tax reform was likely a mistake and even if Trump now pushes ahead with tax
cuts, this issue will not be easy to resolve as conservative parts of the Republicans want a revenue-neutral tax package.
Exhibit 1: Performance of different asset classes in 2017
Source(s): ACPI, Bloomberg
-15%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
MSCIWorld
S&P500
Europe(Stoxx600)
Eurozone(Stoxx50)
UK(FTSE100)
Japan(Nikkei)
MSCIEmergingMarkets
Brasil
Russia
India
China(Shanghai)
HongKong
WorldFixedIncome
WorldGovernmentBonds
USTreasuries
Eurozonegovtbonds
Loans,totalreturn
USHighyield
GlobalHighyield
EMhardcurrencydebt
Eurozonecorpbonds
Dollarindex
Euro
PoundSterling
JapaneseYen
ChineseRMB
IndianRupee
Globalcommodities
Energy
Preciousmetals
Agriculturalcommods
EquityREITS
NewYorkhomes
Londonhomes
Germanhomes
Beijinghomes
Globalhedgefunds
2. MONTHLY VIEWPOINT
From the Chief Investment Officer Marco E Pabst
06
th
April 2017
ACPI Investments Ltd.
Pegasus House | 37-43 Sackville Street | London W1S 3EH
T +44 (0)20 3697 9580 | F +44 (0)20 3697 9501 | E marco.pabst@acpi.com
www.acpi.com 2
The problem is that hard economic data are not strong enough yet to bridge the gap between current implied valuations and
realistic future earnings expectations. As always, the risk is that when this gap spans significantly more than six months’ time,
and this is the case today, markets can quickly run out of patience and demand results or else.
Exhibit 2: Divergence of soft (survey-based expectations) and hard economic data in the US
Source(s): Bloomberg
Despite relatively robust headline numbers for DM equities and US stocks, the Trump retracement has been in full swing for
the past weeks. Thus, infrastructure stocks lost more than 12% from their peak, companies that would benefit the most from
deregulation are down 15% from their recent tops and sectors that benefit from reflation lost more than 11% from their highs.
These losses reduced the gains made in these areas since the elections by between 50% and 90% on a relative basis to the
S&P500.
Exhibit 3: US Treasury and German Bund yields and 10-year inflation expectations
Source(s): Bloomberg, ACPI
3. MONTHLY VIEWPOINT
From the Chief Investment Officer Marco E Pabst
06
th
April 2017
ACPI Investments Ltd.
Pegasus House | 37-43 Sackville Street | London W1S 3EH
T +44 (0)20 3697 9580 | F +44 (0)20 3697 9501 | E marco.pabst@acpi.com
www.acpi.com 3
Consistent with this slight retracement of the Trump trade, bond markets have been consolidating for most of this year and the
10-year bond yield remains in a fairly narrow range, currently trading closer to the lower bounds of this range. This indicates
that the market, correctly in our view, is looking through the energy base effect-induced rise in inflation that is now coming
back down slightly in terms of core inflation. More importantly, inflation expectations in the US have fallen by more than 15bps
over the last weeks indicating a potential end to the inflation scare. Rate markets performed better as a result and credit is
benefitting from this development thanks to its attractive carry.
We continue to believe that barring a meaningful tax reform, actual US GDP growth and inflation will be rather contained in
the foreseeable future, as will be earnings growth. The AtlantaFed GDPNow estimate of 1.2% GDP growth for the first quarter
of this year reflects this view of subdued hard data versus survey-based expectations. March PMI numbers for the US came in
weaker than expected and, according to Markit, is consistent with GDP expanding by 1.7% in the first quarter. Generally, it
appears that growth has peaked in January, sliding to a six-month low in March. This should support a benign rate picture, a
well-behaved central bank and a probably somewhat more volatile equity market.
The prospect of a successful tax reform is clearly the one factor supporting markets at the moment as its potential impact on
corporate earnings cannot be dismissed easily. Depending on the various possible outcomes, EPS upside in terms of US
large caps could be close to 10% and in terms of small and mid-sized companies substantially more.
Exhibit 4: Tax reform scenarios, impact on the S&P500
Source(s): JP Morgan
This could ease some of the concerns around valuations, where we currently have the US S&P500 trading at 25x trailing
GAAP earnings. Unfortunately, even including the effects of the tax reform, markets would not look cheap in absolute terms
but it the momentum of revisions that is important in this context. In terms of credibility, Trump certainly lost a lot of brownie
points with markets over the past weeks as currently only 9% of institutional investors believe that a meaningful healthcare
reform will be implemented, according to Credit Suisse. Only 23% and 21% believe that the administration will be successful
on their immigration and trade agenda, respectively, whilst 61% still think that the corporate tax reform will be agreed on.
The weakish performance of the economy should call into question the consensus view of another two to three rate hikes this
year by the Fed. We would rather assume that the Fed will begin to focus on their balance as was underlined in its latest
minutes. This would be in-line with Draghi’s comments about tapering asset purchases and reviewing the size of the ECB’s
balance sheet. Specifically, the participants in the Fed meeting stated that they “generally preferred to phase out or cease
reinvestments of both Treasury securities and agency MBS” in a move that could potentially see the size of the balance sheet
shrink substantially over the next few years. As a result, the probability of three or more rate hikes in 2017 fell back to 50%.
Overall, we believe a reduction in the Fed’s balance would be less disruptive but send the same signal to markets in terms of
gradually tightening monetary conditions.
4. MONTHLY VIEWPOINT
From the Chief Investment Officer Marco E Pabst
06
th
April 2017
ACPI Investments Ltd.
Pegasus House | 37-43 Sackville Street | London W1S 3EH
T +44 (0)20 3697 9580 | F +44 (0)20 3697 9501 | E marco.pabst@acpi.com
www.acpi.com 4
Thus, any further signs of slipping timelines for the various reform packages would be bullish for US treasuries and could send
yields lower in the US. As the Fed appears undeterred in the short term, this would help flatten the yield curve more. Purely
from a curve perspective, the Trump reflation trade was over shortly after the election and not only in the US.
Exhibit 5: International 10year-2year yield curves
Source(s): ACPI, Bloomberg
As for US inflationary pressures, we have always believed that the spike in the first quarter would be temporary in nature due
to energy price base effect. In addition, there are signs that the largest component in the US inflation basket, the shelter
component, is beginning to roll over.
Exhibit 6: US utilities versus Treasury bonds
Source(s): ACPI, Bloomberg
5. MONTHLY VIEWPOINT
From the Chief Investment Officer Marco E Pabst
06
th
April 2017
ACPI Investments Ltd.
Pegasus House | 37-43 Sackville Street | London W1S 3EH
T +44 (0)20 3697 9580 | F +44 (0)20 3697 9501 | E marco.pabst@acpi.com
www.acpi.com 5
Thus, month-on-month rent growth is now down to 1% from as high as 7% in 2015, according to the Zillow rent index. As
shelter accounts for ~42% of core CPI, stale rental growth will provide a material headwind for inflation bulls. Core CPI
excluding shelter costs reached 1.3% year-on-year in February.
Interestingly, rate-sensitive sectors in the US such as utilities seem to have implicitly priced in a less inflationary scenario than
widely feared. Typically, the performance of utility stocks is very closely correlated to interest rates and this relationship
appears to have broken with the US elections. Whilst government bonds slumped and yields rose, utilities held steady
implying that rates might not rise as much. Should, unusually, equities are correct this time, this implies that 10-year bonds
are approximately 75bp cheap in yield terms.
As far as European markets are concerned, the benign and unexpected outcome of the Dutch elections as well as recent
polling trends in France supported the positive performance of European equities and the common currency. In our view, this
move is largely driven by a normalisation in positioning of investors where sentiment towards Europe relative to the US has hit
new lows earlier this year. In addition, what is broadly ignored is the fact that the European economy grew faster than the US
last year at 1.7% versus 1.6%, respectively. We used this backdrop of a more positive momentum in Europe to increase our
exposure to European equities, namely Italian financials.
There is currently no reason to suggest that this trend is over with the latest numbers from Spain and Germany indicating
renewed momentum in economic activity and inflation. As outlined last month, we expect monetary conditions in Europe to
normalise and would therefore avoid expensive EUR bonds at this juncture.
Exhibit 7: German composite PMI and Markit Spain services PMI
Source(s): Markit, WSJ
From our current perspective we believe that French elections will turn out to be unspectacular, barring any unexpected
events impacting them in the short term. Thus, Macron is likely to win the final round in May. With regards to German
elections, it appears that momentum is waning for social-democratic candidate Martin Schulz whilst Christian democrats and
Merkel are improving in latest polls. Such a combined outcome should bode well for stability across the Eurozone and cause
fewer disturbances for markets going forward.
The Gold rally back from USD1,200 to 1250 and above is consistent with the risk off move in the US. Although we are bullish
on precious metals from a fundamental as well as hedging perspective, we would note that the metal is still trading within a
fairly established trading range. A move higher towards USD1,300 would imply an even more negative view on the US
outlook.
Thus, the performance of equities over the summer months will largely hinge on more visible progress towards execution of
the US tax as well as healthcare reforms. Furthermore, from a seasonal perspective, April is the last month of the traditionally
very profitable Nov-Apr window whereas equity performance has been positive in April during the last eleven years.
6. MONTHLY VIEWPOINT
From the Chief Investment Officer Marco E Pabst
06
th
April 2017
ACPI Investments Ltd.
Pegasus House | 37-43 Sackville Street | London W1S 3EH
T +44 (0)20 3697 9580 | F +44 (0)20 3697 9501 | E marco.pabst@acpi.com
www.acpi.com 6
Global economic monitor
Source(s): ACPI, Bloomberg
Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Trend
Citi Economic Surprise US -8.1 17.8 23.3 31.8 34.7 48.0
Citi Economic Surprise G10 14.5 31.4 33.0 36.9 41.9 41.8
Citi Economic Surprise Europe 40.8 56.9 53.1 55.3 71.1 54.1
Citi Economic Surprise EM -13.9 -4.4 18.1 37.1 46.6 34.4
Citi Economic Surprise UK 75.0 46.3 49.6 69.8 92.3 60.8
ISM manufacturing 52.0 53.5 54.5 56.0 57.7 57.2
ISM new orders 55.9 56.1 60.5 59.5 63.15 61.7
Global manufacturing PMI 53.1 53.2 53.6 53.9 53.4 53.8
China manufacturing PMI 51.2 51.7 51.4 51.3 51.6 51.8
Japan manufacturing PMI 51.4 51.3 52.4 52.7 53.3 52.4
US durable goods orders 5.0 -4.7 -0.9 2.4 1.8
US initial jobless claims 261 262 241 250 227 258
US Industrial production 0.2 -0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.1
Euro Industrial production 0.2 1.5 -1.2 0.9
Japan Industrial production 0.0 1.5 0.7 -0.4 2.0
US retail sales 0.7 0.2 1.0 0.6 0.1
Euro retail sales 1.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.7
Japan retail sales -0.2 1.7 0.7 1.0 0.1
China retail sales 10.0 10.8 10.9
US consumer confidence 100.8 109.4 113.3 111.6 116.1 125.6
Euro consumer confidence -8.0 -6.2 -5.1 -4.8 -6.2 -5.0
ifo German business expectations 106.0 105.4 105.6 103.2 104.2 105.7
China export trade -7.9 -1.5 -6.2 7.9 -1.3
South Korea export trade -3.2 2.5 6.4 11.2 20.2 13.7
German export trade 1.9 4.3 3.3 5.7
China monthly money supply 11.6 11.4 11.3 11.3 11.1
US personal income 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.4
7. MONTHLY VIEWPOINT
From the Chief Investment Officer Marco E Pabst
06
th
April 2017
ACPI Investments Ltd.
Pegasus House | 37-43 Sackville Street | London W1S 3EH
T +44 (0)20 3697 9580 | F +44 (0)20 3697 9501 | E marco.pabst@acpi.com
www.acpi.com 7
The Global PMI heatmap
Source(s): ACPI, Bloomberg
Country/RegionCategory/SectorMar-2017Feb-2017Jan-2017Dec-2016Nov-2016Oct-2016Sep-2016Aug-2016Jul-2016Jun-2016May-2016Apr-2016Mar-2016Feb-2016Jan-2016Dec-2015Nov-2015Oct-2015Sep-2015Aug-2015Jul-2015Jun-2015May-2015Apr-2015Mar-2015
AustriaManufacturing56.857.257.356.355.453.953.552.153.454.552.052.052.851.951.250.651.453.052.550.552.451.250.350.147.7
BrazilComposite48.746.644.745.245.344.946.144.446.442.338.339.040.839.045.143.944.542.742.744.840.841.042.944.247.0
BrazilManufacturing49.646.944.045.246.246.346.045.746.043.241.642.646.044.547.445.643.844.147.045.847.246.545.946.046.2
BrazilServices47.746.445.145.144.443.945.342.745.641.437.337.438.636.944.443.545.543.041.744.839.139.942.544.647.9
CanadaManufacturing55.554.753.551.851.551.150.351.151.951.852.152.251.549.449.347.548.648.048.649.450.851.349.849.048.9
ChinaComposite#N/A52.652.253.552.952.951.451.851.950.350.550.851.349.450.149.450.549.948.048.850.250.651.251.351.8
ChinaManufacturing51.251.751.051.950.951.250.150.050.648.649.249.449.748.048.448.248.648.347.247.347.849.449.248.949.6
ChinaServices#N/A52.653.153.453.152.452.052.151.752.751.251.852.251.252.450.251.252.050.551.553.851.853.552.952.3
CzechRepublicManufacturing57.557.655.753.852.253.352.050.149.351.853.353.654.355.556.955.654.254.055.556.657.556.955.554.756.1
DevelopedMarketsManufacturing53.954.154.253.752.952.651.551.251.451.250.350.550.950.852.152.052.352.651.751.952.151.852.151.952.7
DevelopedMarketsServices53.953.654.553.854.053.651.751.551.351.551.852.351.751.253.353.954.854.253.955.254.754.454.855.756.0
DevelopedMarketsComposite54.154.054.654.154.053.751.951.751.551.451.451.951.751.253.253.754.654.053.654.654.453.954.455.055.7
EgyptWholeEconomy45.946.743.342.841.842.046.347.048.947.547.646.944.548.148.048.245.047.250.251.249.250.249.949.849.6
EmergingMarketsComposite#N/A52.151.951.951.451.851.151.351.549.949.549.950.549.050.149.450.249.749.049.850.250.050.851.251.6
EmergingMarketsManufacturing51.651.350.851.050.751.050.350.150.349.249.549.650.248.949.449.049.249.048.548.649.149.949.849.650.0
EmergingMarketsServices#N/A52.052.151.550.951.051.051.251.550.549.149.950.148.950.849.550.250.449.950.751.249.751.351.852.0
EuropeanUnionComposite56.155.654.654.954.253.652.953.051.853.053.152.853.353.054.054.554.554.253.554.554.554.954.154.955.1
EuropeanUnionManufacturing55.955.355.355.053.553.452.951.951.452.751.451.551.751.452.453.052.852.652.052.352.652.652.352.252.6
EuropeanUnionServices55.755.053.954.454.153.352.352.851.552.753.452.953.353.254.154.554.654.353.654.754.855.454.455.455.3
EurozoneComposite56.456.054.454.453.953.352.652.953.253.153.153.053.153.053.654.354.253.953.654.353.954.253.653.954.0
EurozoneManufacturing56.255.455.254.953.753.552.651.752.052.851.551.751.651.252.353.252.852.352.052.352.452.552.252.052.2
EurozoneRetail#N/A49.950.150.448.648.649.651.048.948.550.647.949.250.148.949.048.551.351.951.454.250.451.449.548.6
EurozoneServices56.055.553.753.753.852.852.252.852.952.853.353.153.153.353.654.254.254.153.754.454.054.453.854.154.2
EurozoneConstruction#N/A52.250.752.351.449.449.148.648.346.548.447.549.051.350.349.448.747.848.847.247.146.047.246.247.1
FranceComposite56.855.954.153.151.451.652.751.950.149.650.950.250.049.350.250.151.052.651.950.251.553.352.050.651.5
FranceManufacturing53.352.253.653.551.751.849.748.348.648.348.448.049.650.250.051.450.650.650.648.349.650.749.448.048.8
FranceRetail#N/A51.753.150.447.347.549.153.051.651.050.648.245.548.148.946.647.851.949.649.552.948.948.746.245.7
FranceServices57.556.454.152.951.651.453.352.350.549.951.650.649.949.250.349.851.052.751.950.652.054.152.851.452.4
FranceConstruction53.251.550.150.650.347.547.845.344.842.343.841.642.744.643.042.244.843.844.242.340.638.440.037.735.9
GermanyComposite57.156.154.855.255.055.152.853.355.354.454.553.654.054.154.555.555.254.254.155.053.753.752.654.155.4
GermanyManufacturing58.356.856.455.654.355.054.353.653.854.552.151.850.750.552.353.252.952.152.353.351.851.951.152.152.8
GermanyRetail#N/A51.250.352.049.651.053.054.152.051.654.051.054.152.549.550.549.652.454.054.757.754.055.852.653.0
GermanyServices55.654.453.454.355.154.250.951.754.453.755.254.555.155.355.056.055.654.554.154.953.853.853.054.055.4
GermanyConstruction#N/A54.152.054.953.952.952.451.651.650.452.753.455.859.657.955.552.551.852.450.350.650.750.851.053.3
GreeceManufacturing46.747.746.649.348.348.649.250.448.750.448.449.749.048.450.050.248.147.343.339.130.246.948.046.548.9
HongKongWholeEconomy#N/A49.649.950.349.548.249.349.047.245.447.245.345.546.446.146.446.646.645.744.448.249.247.648.649.6
IndiaComposite#N/A50.749.447.649.155.452.454.652.451.150.952.854.351.253.351.650.252.651.552.652.049.251.252.553.2
IndiaManufacturing52.550.750.449.652.354.452.152.651.851.750.750.552.451.151.149.150.350.751.252.352.751.352.651.352.1
IndiaServices#N/A50.348.746.846.754.552.054.751.950.351.053.754.351.454.353.650.153.251.351.850.847.749.652.453.0
IndonesiaManufacturing50.549.350.449.049.748.750.950.448.451.950.650.950.648.748.947.846.947.847.448.447.347.847.146.746.4
IrelandComposite56.957.859.358.455.554.054.856.956.559.259.158.160.759.561.159.260.257.759.559.761.860.960.859.759.8
IrelandManufacturing53.653.855.555.753.752.151.351.750.253.051.552.654.952.954.354.253.353.653.853.656.754.657.155.856.8
IrelandServices59.160.661.059.156.054.656.259.759.561.261.759.862.862.164.061.863.660.162.462.163.463.361.460.660.9
IrelandConstruction#N/A57.955.758.959.862.358.758.461.059.755.956.462.368.863.658.655.556.355.856.559.165.763.357.252.9
ItalyComposite54.254.852.852.953.451.151.151.952.252.650.853.152.453.753.856.054.353.953.455.053.554.053.753.952.4
ItalyManufacturing55.755.053.053.252.250.951.049.851.253.552.453.953.552.253.255.654.954.152.753.855.354.154.853.853.3
ItalyRetail#N/A45.545.647.948.846.545.043.240.340.245.242.646.649.447.950.247.748.851.748.750.746.748.349.045.7
ItalyServices52.954.152.452.353.351.050.752.352.051.949.852.151.253.853.655.353.453.453.354.652.053.452.553.151.6
ItalyConstruction49.049.949.250.248.545.945.147.746.944.947.245.345.846.147.248.647.346.448.548.049.247.049.348.451.1
JapanComposite52.952.252.352.852.051.348.949.850.149.049.248.949.951.052.652.252.352.351.252.951.551.551.650.749.4
JapanManufacturing52.453.352.752.451.351.450.449.549.348.147.748.249.150.152.352.652.652.451.051.751.250.150.949.950.3
JapanServices52.951.351.952.351.850.548.249.650.449.450.449.350.051.252.451.551.652.251.453.751.251.851.551.348.4
LebanonWholeEconomy46.947.747.747.046.943.845.145.045.544.444.844.145.047.449.147.946.947.148.147.849.349.348.049.048.9
MexicoManufacturing51.550.650.850.251.151.851.950.950.651.153.652.453.253.152.252.453.053.052.152.452.952.053.353.853.8
NetherlandsManufacturing57.858.356.557.357.055.753.453.553.252.052.752.653.651.752.453.453.553.753.053.956.056.255.554.052.5
PolandManufacturing53.554.254.854.351.950.252.251.550.351.852.151.053.852.850.952.152.152.250.951.154.554.352.454.054.8
RussiaComposite56.355.458.356.655.853.753.152.953.553.551.251.350.850.648.447.850.549.050.949.350.949.551.650.846.8
RussiaManufacturing52.452.554.753.753.652.451.150.849.551.549.648.048.349.349.848.750.150.249.147.948.348.747.648.948.1
SaudiArabiaWholeEconomy56.457.056.755.555.053.255.356.656.054.454.854.254.554.453.954.456.355.756.558.757.756.157.058.360.1
SouthAfricaWholeEconomy50.750.551.351.650.850.550.749.849.949.650.247.947.049.149.649.149.647.547.949.348.949.250.151.551.6
SouthKoreaManufacturing48.449.249.049.448.048.047.648.650.150.550.150.049.548.749.550.749.149.149.247.947.646.147.848.849.2
SpainComposite56.857.054.755.555.254.454.154.853.755.754.855.255.154.555.355.256.255.054.658.858.355.858.359.156.9
SpainManufacturing53.954.855.655.354.553.352.351.051.052.251.853.553.454.155.453.053.151.351.753.253.654.555.854.254.3
SpainServices57.457.754.255.055.154.654.756.054.156.055.455.155.354.154.655.156.755.955.159.659.756.158.460.357.3
TaiwanManufacturing56.254.555.656.254.752.752.251.851.050.548.549.751.149.450.651.749.547.846.946.147.146.349.349.251.0
TurkeyManufacturing52.349.748.747.748.849.848.347.047.647.449.448.949.250.350.952.250.949.548.849.350.149.050.248.548.0
UnitedArabEmiratesWholeEconomy56.256.055.355.054.253.354.154.755.353.454.052.854.553.152.753.354.554.056.057.155.854.756.456.856.3
UnitedKingdomComposite54.953.855.256.755.354.853.753.547.452.653.252.053.752.755.855.255.855.253.255.356.857.556.058.558.6
UnitedKingdomManufacturing54.254.555.456.053.554.655.253.548.252.550.749.751.250.952.351.352.554.951.351.852.351.552.252.354.0
UnitedKingdomServices55.053.354.556.255.254.552.652.947.452.353.552.353.752.755.655.555.954.953.355.657.458.556.559.558.9
UnitedKingdomConstruction52.252.552.254.252.852.652.349.245.946.051.252.054.254.255.057.855.358.859.957.357.158.155.954.257.8
UnitedStatesManufacturing53.354.255.054.354.153.451.552.052.951.350.750.851.551.352.451.252.854.153.153.053.853.654.054.155.7
UnitedStatesServices52.853.855.653.954.654.852.351.051.451.451.352.851.349.753.254.356.154.855.156.155.754.856.257.459.2
UnitedStatesComposite53.054.155.854.154.954.952.351.551.851.250.952.451.350.053.254.055.955.055.055.755.754.656.057.059.2
VietnamManufacturing54.654.251.952.454.051.752.952.251.952.652.752.350.750.351.551.349.450.149.551.352.652.254.853.550.7
WorldComposite53.853.453.953.653.253.151.751.551.751.150.951.451.450.752.352.353.252.752.453.453.352.853.253.854.4
WorldManufacturing53.053.052.752.752.051.951.050.751.050.450.150.250.750.050.950.751.051.050.450.550.850.951.150.851.5
WorldServices53.653.154.053.553.152.951.651.251.651.351.251.751.350.852.752.653.653.253.154.454.053.353.854.655.0
The table shows
monthly PMI statistics
across countries and
different sectors per
country for the past two
years.
The latest data is next to
the country/sector name
at the bottom of the
page.
2012 Eurozone crisis
Brazil in recession
Italy’s permanent
recession
Improving picture in
the UK and US
EM recovery
10. MONTHLY VIEWPOINT
From the Chief Investment Officer Marco E Pabst
06
th
April 2017
ACPI Investments Ltd.
Pegasus House | 37-43 Sackville Street | London W1S 3EH
T +44 (0)20 3697 9580 | F +44 (0)20 3697 9501 | E marco.pabst@acpi.com
www.acpi.com 10
Performance and valuations of international equity markets
Year to Market Rolling 1-yr Rolling 2-yr Rolling 3-yr EPS growth
Country date Cap (USDbn)* change change change 2016E 2017E 2017E 2016E 2017E
WORLD
All Country MSCI MXWD Index 6.1% 49,147 14.6% 4.7% 8.7% 16.3 14.7 11.0% 2.6% 2.7%
Developed World MXWO Index 5.4% 40,673 14.1% 5.5% 10.1% 17.0 15.3 10.9% 2.5% 2.7%
Emerging World MXEF Index 12.4% 8,474 19.2% -2.5% -3.3% 12.5 11.2 11.5% 2.7% 3.0%
AMERICAS
US (S&P500) SPX Index 5.1% 21,100 13.9% 13.1% 26.2% 18.2 16.2 12.3% 2.1% 2.2%
US (Dow Jones Industrial) INDU Index 4.5% 5,919 16.6% 15.5% 25.8% 17.2 15.6 10.5% 2.5% 2.6%
US mid/small cap RTY Index -0.4% 2,255 21.9% 7.3% 17.2% 26.9 21.0 27.9% 1.3% 1.4%
Canada SPTSX Index 2.3% 1,746 17.2% 3.6% 8.7% 17.1 15.1 13.3% 2.9% 3.2%
Mexico MEXBOL Index 7.8% 299 8.7% 9.7% 21.2% 18.5 15.9 15.8% 2.1% 2.2%
Argentina MERVAL Index 22.3% 102 68.7% 80.8% 223.8% 9.1 8.2 11.5% 1.2%
Brazil IBOV Index 7.6% 649 32.0% 21.9% 26.8% 12.1 10.9 11.0% 3.6% 4.3%
EUROPE
Europe SXXP Index 5.2% 10,733 15.0% -4.5% 12.1% 15.5 14.1 9.8% 3.5% 3.7%
Germany DAX Index 6.4% 1,245 26.9% 2.1% 26.0% 14.0 12.9 8.6% 2.9% 3.2%
France CAC Index 4.7% 1,538 18.8% 0.3% 13.5% 15.0 13.5 11.0% 3.4% 3.6%
UK UKX Index 2.6% 2,482 19.0% 7.3% 9.5% 14.8 13.6 8.6% 4.2% 4.5%
Spain IBEX Index 11.2% 692 23.9% -10.6% -2.6% 14.8 13.4 10.3% 3.6% 3.9%
Italy FTSEMIB Index 5.3% 507 17.5% -13.1% -8.7% 14.0 11.9 17.2% 3.8% 4.2%
Switzerland SMI Index 5.1% 1,099 11.2% -5.4% 1.6% 17.4 15.7 10.9% 3.5% 3.7%
Norway OBX Index 0.9% 186 24.2% 10.5% 21.4% 15.0 13.1 13.8% 4.4% 4.7%
Sweden OMX Index 2.7% 564 15.5% -7.0% 13.8% 16.2 15.0 7.5% 3.8% 4.0%
Austria ATX Index 10.2% 83 28.8% 13.3% 11.8% 14.0 12.6 11.2% 3.1% 3.5%
Greece ASE Index 4.1% 44 20.9% -13.1% -49.0% 9.3 14.2 -34.9% 8.0% 2.3%
EMERGING EUROPE
Hungary BUX Index 1.3% 22 23.2% 62.0% 80.1% 11.4 10.5 8.5% 2.8% 3.2%
Kazakhstan KZKAK Index 15.7% 13 59.3% 89.2% 49.4%
Ukraine PFTS Index 2.7% 1 19.5% -35.7% -30.4% 7.6
Russia RTSI$ Index 0.0% 529 33.5% 18.7% -6.6% 6.3 5.6 12.5% 5.0% 5.7%
Poland WIG Index 14.7% 309 25.4% 9.6% 12.7% 12.8 11.8 8.3% 2.5% 3.0%
Czech Rep PX Index 6.4% 43 10.9% -6.5% -3.7% 12.6 12.8 -2.2% 4.9% 4.9%
Turkey XU100 Index 13.9% 157 9.2% 7.1% 22.7% 8.9 7.5 18.1% 3.3% 3.8%
MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
South Africa TOP40 Index 5.1% 576 2.4% 0.2% 6.0% 14.6 13.6 7.1% 3.2% 3.5%
Egypt Hermes Index 8.9% 74.8% 52.4% 58.8% 11.5 10.0 15.7% 2.9% 3.8%
Namibia FTN098 Index -1.3% 125 11.9% -8.2% -4.0% 9.8 9.9 -0.9% 4.5% 5.0%
Nigeria NGSEINDX Index -5.2% 29 0.0% -28.7% -34.2% 21.3%
Israel TA-25 Index -4.1% -2.1% -14.1% -0.6% 12.5 11.3 10.2% 1.9% 2.3%
Saudi Arabia SASEIDX Index -2.2% 13.5% -18.2% -26.0% 14.5 13.0 11.2% 3.2% 3.5%
Qatar DSMIndex 0.3% 4.3% -10.8% -13.5% 13.1 11.5 14.0% 3.8% 4.1%
Dubai DFMGI Index 1.2% 6.6% -3.7% -22.1% 10.4 9.2 13.1% 4.3% 4.4%
ASIA
Asia MXAPEXA Index 14.5% 2,748 26.2% 4.4% 14.7% 12.6 11.4 9.8% 2.5% 2.7%
Japan TPX Index -0.9% 5,099 18.7% -3.6% 23.7% 13.7 12.7 8.2% 2.2% 2.3%
Japan NKY Index -1.3% 3,028 20.0% -2.8% 25.2% 16.5 15.1 9.6% 1.9% 2.1%
Hong Kong HSI Index 10.9% 1,966 20.8% -3.5% 8.4% 12.2 11.1 9.3% 3.4% 3.6%
China domestic shashr Index 5.4% 4,397 7.3% -15.4% 58.9% 13.9 12.3 13.6% 2.0% 2.2%
China offshore HSCEI Index 10.3% 600 19.6% -18.1% 2.5% 8.3 7.6 9.3% 3.6% 3.9%
Taiwan TWSE Index 7.5% 953 16.9% 3.6% 11.9% 13.9 13.1 6.5% 3.9% 4.2%
South Korea KOSPI Index 6.6% 1,204 9.6% 5.6% 8.7% 1.7% 1.9%
New Zealand NZSE Index 3.8% 78 3.9% 15.5% 26.0% 19.2 17.5 10.2% 4.4% 4.6%
Australia AS30 Index 3.4% 1,394 17.7% 0.8% 9.0% 16.4 15.4 6.2% 4.3% 4.4%
Pakistan KSE100 Index -0.5% 79 40.2% 49.8% 67.5% 10.9 9.3 18.1% 5.0% 5.6%
Thailand SET50 Index 3.7% 286 14.4% -1.7% 5.7% 14.9 13.5 10.2% 3.0% 3.3%
Indonesia JCI Index 7.2% 456 16.6% 3.6% 16.9% 16.9 14.9 13.2% 1.9% 2.2%
India NIFTY Index 13.2% 997 21.7% 7.0% 38.4% 17.3 14.6 18.3% 1.6% 1.8%
Singapore FSSTI Index 10.3% 363 13.0% -8.0% -1.1% 14.6 13.6 7.0% 3.5% 3.6%
Malaysia FBMKLCI Index 6.3% 238 1.6% -5.3% -6.0% 16.5 15.5 6.3% 3.2% 3.4%
Philippines PCOMP Index 10.9% 176 5.6% -5.8% 15.6% 18.4 16.5 11.2% 1.7% 1.8%
Vietnam VNINDEX Index 8.8% 74 27.4% 33.2% 22.0% 14.1 12.1 16.1% 2.6% 2.7%
Source(s): ACPI, Bloomberg Data as of: 31-Mar-2017 * Market cap for the main index
PER Dividend yield
11. MONTHLY VIEWPOINT
From the Chief Investment Officer Marco E Pabst
06
th
April 2017
ACPI Investments Ltd.
Pegasus House | 37-43 Sackville Street | London W1S 3EH
T +44 (0)20 3697 9580 | F +44 (0)20 3697 9501 | E marco.pabst@acpi.com
www.acpi.com 11
Three-month outlook
Highly indebted major World economies are characterised by low GDP growth, low inflation and de-synchronised growth patterns
whilst the lack of fiscal stimulus puts the burden on the central banks, keeping interest rates low for a long time to come.
Weight
Cash We are slightly overweight cash from reductions in fixed income.
Equities
US
Valuations are high but US equities and the dollar serve as safe havens for the time being. Rising wages and the stronger dollar
are likely to provide EPS headwinds. Positive sentiment was the missing ingredient to push stocks closer to the tops in this cycle.
Europe
Whilst valuations are slightly less expensive than in the US, political risks in 2017 are high in Europe with elections in Germany,
France and the Netherlands and uncertainties about the Italian banking crisis and Brexit.
Japan
Japanese equity markets are still amongst the cheapest globally and for as long as yields remain anchored, the market remains
attractive, although currency volatility induces substantial equity volatility in the country.
China
H shares are attractive but local markets are still overvalued with the country undergoing a major transition. The domestic
consumer is becoming stronger and savings are rising, helped by pro-growth fiscal support.
EM
Renewed dollar strength and rising US yields in combination with policy issues (Turkey, India, Brazil,...) are a toxic mix for
emerging market investors. Valuations are also not sufficiently cheap in order to justify taking these risks in many countries.
Central
Banks
Central bank policies are now diverging with most CBs still easing whilst the Fed is trying to tighten monetary conditions. This will
lead to considerable volatility in equity markets across different regions.
FixedIncome
DM govt
After the correction in DM government bonds in the second half of 2016, yield levels look more attractive than before, especially
in the US. In the medium term, yields can rise further as expectations for growth and inflation improve.
EM govt
The resurgent dollar leads to capital outflows. Dollar bonds of countries with low external debt levels and low/no trade and budget
deficits are interesting. The higher the dollar rises, the higher the risk of a crisis in one or more emerging markets.
DM credit
Spreads have been tightening, supported by recovering commodity prices and a relatively weaker dollar. Spreads in the US are
more attractive than in the Eurozone where aggressive ECB action keeps the market at elevated price levels.
EM credit
We avoid issuers with substantial hard-currency debt relative to the underlying revenue mix. We would stress-test balance sheets
against further EM FX deterioration. Spreads for fundamentally strong issuers in hard currency are attractive.
Alt FI
We like alternative areas of fixed income such as peer-to-peer lending (P2P) and structured credit. P2P lending offers diversified
and uncorrelated low double-digit return streams and returns in structured credit are still attractive.
Currencies
USD
It appears unlikely that the Fed will be able to raise policy rates substantially in the near future. Furthermore, the Fed is
concerned about excessive dollar strength that caused problems in various areas such as commodities and EM in the past.
EUR
The ECB is aiming to extend its balance sheet further and to keep rates low for a long time as core economies stagnate. This is
EUR negative. The high trade surplus, low inflation and declining ECB impact are EUR positive. Main risks are political in nature.
JPY
The BoJ has turned less aggressive recently with regards to providing additional monetary stimulus. Growth prospects and
inflation are declining. Following recent yen strength we would expect a period of weakness.
EM
The resurgent dollar and political crises are putting a lid on EM FX performance. Generally speaking, we prefer commodity-rich
EM versus commodity importers. We like RUB, MXN and avoid TRY and INR.
GBP
The GBP cheapened substantially as a result of the Brexit vote. Due to the long timeline of the Brexit process, uncertainty will
continue, adding a risk premium to the currency.
Commodities
Oil The oil market is relatively balanced again and the outlook hinges on demand growth as well as OPEC’s ability to control output.
Metals Industrial metals have been supported by the outlook of more reflationary policies and fiscal stimulus, especially in the US.
General
We believe that after five years of high negative returns, the commodity complex in general could become more attractive again,
especially energy and agricultural commodities but also precious metals as a hedge against tail risks.