Copyright and Creative Commons 101
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Covering the basics of CC licensing, copyright, and OER.
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Copyright and Creative Commons 101
- 1. COPYRIGHT AND CC LICENSES 101 Ethan Senack Unless otherwise noted, all slides licensed CC-BY 4.0 by Creative Commons USA
- 2. WHAT IS COPYRIGHT? Copyright law grants to the author or copyright owner the exclusive right to: • reproduce, make derivatives of, sell, distribute to the public, perform or display publicly, the copyrighted work, • subject to fair use and other limitations and exceptions to copyright law.
- 3. WHY WAS IT CREATED?
- 5. WHY WAS IT CREATED? US Constitution: Article 1, Section 8, Clause 8 “The Congress shall have Power To: promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries”
- 6. Copyright law applies to intellectual property that are “original works of authorship.” • Common types of works protected by copyright include literary, artistic, and musical works. • Copyright is automatic, so it applies as soon as a work is fixed in tangible medium. WHAT DOES IT COVER?
- 7. • Facts • Functional concepts • Underlying ideas • Public domain • Federally-created works* WHAT DOESN’T IT COVER?
- 8. • Consists of all creative works to which no exclusive copyrights apply – Copyright expired – Never covered by copyright – Author releases the work PUBLIC DOMAIN
- 9. THE PROBLEM Zachary Crockett, Priceonomics; data via Tom W. Bell
- 10. All rights reserved copyright is the default. THE PROBLEM
- 11. THE PROBLEM
- 12. All rights reserved copyright is the default. STARTING POINT
- 13. THE HUMAN READABLE VERSION
- 14. THE LEGAL TEXT
- 15. Attribution. You require that anyone who uses your work attribute it’s original form to you. All licenses require that others who use your work in any way must give you credit the way you request, but not in a way that suggests you endorse them or their use. If they want to use your work without giving you credit or for endorsement purposes, they must get your permission first. Non-Commercial. You let others copy, distribute, display, perform, and (unless you have chosen No Derivatives) modify and use your work for any purpose other than commercially unless they get your permission first. Share Alike. You let others copy, distribute, display, perform, and modify your work, as long as they distribute any modified work on the same terms. If they want to distribute modified works under other terms, they must get permission. No Derivatives. You let others copy, distribute, display, and perform only original copies of your work. If they want to modify your work, they must get permission first. CONSIDERATIONS
- 17. ADDITIONAL TOOLS
- 19. Part of How To Attribute Creative Commons Photos by Foter, licensed CC BY SA 3.0
- 20. From Creative Commons licensed under the CC 4.0 Attribution License.
- 21. WHERE WE ARE NOW
- 22. WHERE WE ARE NOW
- 23. BACK TO OER
- 24. WHAT IS COPYRIGHT? Copyright law grants to the author or copyright owner the exclusive right to: • reproduce, make derivatives of, sell, distribute to the public, perform or display publicly, the copyrighted work, • subject to fair use and other limitations and exceptions to copyright law.
- 25. OTHER ITEMS
- 26. Fair use allows the use of a copyrighted work without permission from the copyright holder under specific circumstances. • News reporting, teaching, and parody are all examples of uses that could qualify as fair use. • Fair use is evaluated on a case-by-case basis, and considers the purpose of the use, how much of the original work is used, and how it impacts the market for the original work. WHAT ABOUT FAIR USE?
- 27. • Trademarks • Patents OTHER IP
- 28. Open Educational Resources and Creative Commons Licenses by Meredith Jacob, slideshare.net/Meredith Jacob under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (CC-BY) ATTRIBUTION EXAMPLE
- 30. FACT SHEETS: https://creativecommonsusa.org/index.php/fact-sheets/ LICENSE CHOOSER: https://creativecommons.org/choose/ OPEN EDU PLATFORM: https://creativecommons.org/2017/09/05/invitation-join- cc-open-education-platform/ RESOURCES