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The Startup
Journey
Your 12-Step Action Plan
Glory Enyinnaya - ‘’The Digital Business Growth Expert’’
• Started career at Accenture
• Managed change arising from different digital technologies - Microsoft, SAP, Oracle, SAGE and
other bespoke software packages
• Worked for clients in Oil and Gas, Public sector, Banking, Telecommunications etc
• MBA from Lagos Business School
• Launched an online consulting platform ‘’Kleos Africa’’
• Faculty member, ‘’ecommerce and platform strategy’’ at LBS
• Lead mentor, Keystone Startup Advantage program
• Published in the Harvard Business Review
• PhD in Entrepreneurship with a focus on the fintech industry
Poll - ‘’What’s the most difficult part of the startup journey?’’
1.Understanding entrepreneurship
2.Building business acumen
3.Creating an innovative product
4.Conducting initial market research
5.Sizing the opportunity
6.Assessing the feasibility
7.Creating a business plan
8.Crafting your branding strategy
9.Test-marketing the product
10.Building your team
11.Defining your entrepreneurial strategy
12.Legal incorporation
Learning Objectives
• Understand entrepreneurship
• Build business acumen
• Create an innovative product
• Conduct initial market research
• Size the opportunity
• Assess the feasibility
• Create a business plan
• Craft your branding strategy
• Test marketing
• Build your team
• Your entrepreneurial strategy
• Legal incorporation
Phase 1:
Understand
Entrepreneurship
Meet Amara
• Recent Computer Science graduate
• She reads the story of a successful female
entrepreneur in Forbes Africa and wonders if
she has what it takes
• She takes an online quiz to determine if she has
entrepreneurial qualities
Understand Entrepreneurship
• The Entrepreneurial Vocation: ‘’The call to stewardship’’
• Classes of Entrepreneurship
• The Technology Entrepreneur
• The Social Entrepreneur
• The Small Business Entrepreneur
• Action Steps
• What does entrepreneurship mean to you?
• Do you have the traits of an entrepreneur?
• Why do you want to be an entrepreneur?
• What type of entrepreneur do you want to be?
Appraise Yourself
• Assess Your Entrepreneurial Traits
• Autonomy, Risk taking, Self-belief, Resilience
• Avert Business Failure
• Managerial incompetence, Lack of experience, Lack of capital, Failure to plan
• Identify Key Success Factors
• Integrity, strategic planning, lifelong learning, mentorship, work-life balance
• Action Steps
• Take a test to determine your entrepreneurial personality
• https://entrepreneurscan.com/
Phase 2:
Build Your
Business Acumen
Meet Amara
• She registers for a short course on
entrepreneurship from a leading business
school in Lagos - Riverview Business School -
after speaking with the Riverview Marketing
Manager, Kelechi
• She also takes free online courses on
entrepreneurship from Coursera and edX
Acquire Soft Skills
• Keep Abreast Of Innovative Ideas and New Trends
• Create a goal setting system and train yourself to keep score
• Take a course on communication skills
• Take a course in negotiation, mediation and conflict resolution
Acquire Hard Skills
• Take a course in accounting
• Take a course in personal finance
• Take a course in business law
• Action Steps
• Learn and practice innovation and creativity, goals and goal setting, business
communication and negotiation
• Take an online course in accounting, personal finance and business law
Phase 3:
Create an
Innovative Product
Meet Amara
• Amara has a weight problem and is trying to
find a personal trainer
• She asks for a lot of referrals but is unable to
weigh the efficacy of each.
• She hits on an idea for a business - a
marketplace for personal trainers called GetFit
Create An Innovative Product or Service
• Analyze Existing Products
• Positive: Non-negotiable, differentiator, exciter
• Negative: Tolerable, dissatisfier, enrager
• Observe the world around you
• Identify a problem eg illiteracy
• 5 Whys: lack of education, lack of schools, lack of funding, budgetary constraints,
competing priorities
• Action Steps
• Use Ace Matrix and 5 Whys to brainstorm solutions to endemic problems
Phase 4:
Conduct Initial
Market Research
Meet Amara
• She creates a survey and emails it to her blog
followers.
• The responses prove that there is a market
Conduct Initial Market Research
• What the Customer wants
• What the Competition cannot deliver
• What the Company can offer
• Integration of insights
• Strategic imperatives
• Action steps
• What’s your reaction to this product?
• Rate the product’s attributes
• What product do you need that other companies that offer similar products are yet to
provide?
• How willing will you be to subscribe to this product at 5k per month?
Phase 5: Size the
Opportunity
Meet Amara
• She prepares an opportunity report for her
Riverview class project
Size the Opportunity
• Executive summary
• Opportunity description
• What is the customer pain? How painful is the pain? Who are your key customers?
What are their preferences and behaviors? Are users and buyers different? What is
your product or service? How innovative is your product or service?
• Revenue model and key assumptions
• Revenue streams, cost structures, key assumptions, break-even point, scalability
• Risk factors and mitigation strategies
• Multi-year financial projections
• Income statement, balance sheet and cash flow
• Action steps
• Why is the opportunity attractive? Can you make money from it? Not every problem
is an opportunity. What are the pitfalls?
Phase 6: Assess
the Feasibility
Meet Amara
• She has lunch with her Riverview professor, Dr.
Rose Darego, who asks her questions about the
feasibility of her business model
Assess the feasibility of your business model
• The customer’s value proposition - Cost, quality
• The business environment - PESTEL
• The industry
• Threat of new entrants, bargaining power of buyers, bargaining power of suppliers,
threat of substitutes, competitive rivalry
• The sustainable competitive advantage
• IP, processes, capabilities resources
• The economic logic
• Revenue forecast, customer acquisition and retention cost, time to obtain a customer,
gross margins, capital required, break-even analysis
• The team
• Mission, aspirations, risk propensity, execution ability, relationships
Phase 7: Create a
Business Plan
Meet Amara
• She and her team create a draft business plan
• After conducting a market analysis, financial
forecasts and marketing strategy, they
conclude that the idea is profitable
Develop the business plan
• The company overview
• Vision, mission, business model, product description, product benefits
• The marketing plan
• STP, 4Ps
• The operations plan
• Scope of operations, team, board
• The financial plan
• Financial projections, funding, risks
Phase 8: Your
Branding Strategy
Meet Amara
• She creates an elevator pitch for GetFit
• Her team mate, Bola, designs a logo and
graphic identity
• Her team mate, Ben, builds the financial model
• As the programmer and CTO, she builds the
website
Choose a name
• Choosing a name
• Availability, pronunciation, positive associations, spelling, memorable, not too long
• Brainstorming
• Social media
• Registering a domain name
• GoDaddy, Bluehost, Name cheap
• Changing your name
Build Your 60-second elevator pitch
• Problem
• What You Do
• Your Unique Selling Proposition
• Your Results
• CTA
Create a brand identity
Create a Prototype
• Creating physical goods
• Creating software
• Creating services
• Action steps
Phase 9: Test
Marketing
Meet Amara
• She sends the link to the website to her blog
followers. A healthy number sign up
• She revises her prices and updates her business
plan.
Test the Prototype
• Create hypotheses
• Run tests
• Pivot
• Achieve product-market fit
• Action steps
Phase 10: Build
Your Team
Meet Amara
• She hires Bola as her Marketing Lead
• She hires Ben as her CFO
• She asks her former boss, Sandra, to be on her
advisory board
Assemble a team
• Team vs group
• Assigning team roles
• Action steps
Onboard your co-founders
• Ownership of the shares
• Background and rationale of the agreement
• General commitments
• Competition restriction clause
• Exit situations
• Action steps
Appoint advisors
• Identify the stage of the company
• Agree the advisor’s involvement
• Action steps
Phase 11: Your
Entrepreneurial
Strategy
Meet Amara
• She registers GetFit as a partner to the
National Trainer’s Association, as part of the
value-chain strategy
Choose an entrepreneurial strategy
• Value chain strategy
• Disruptive strategy
• Blue ocean strategy
• Action steps
Phase 12: Legal
Incorporation
Meet Amara
• She asks her friend, Martha, to incorporate the
legal entity
Incorporate the Business
• Sole proprietorship
• Partnership
• Limited liability company
• Action steps
Launch Party!
NOW THE REAL WORK BEGINS …
Let’s Connect
• Website: www.gloryenyinnaya.com
• Email: glory@gloryenyinnaya.com
• Phone Number: 08022951048
THANK YOU

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The Startup Journey.pdf

  • 2. Glory Enyinnaya - ‘’The Digital Business Growth Expert’’ • Started career at Accenture • Managed change arising from different digital technologies - Microsoft, SAP, Oracle, SAGE and other bespoke software packages • Worked for clients in Oil and Gas, Public sector, Banking, Telecommunications etc • MBA from Lagos Business School • Launched an online consulting platform ‘’Kleos Africa’’ • Faculty member, ‘’ecommerce and platform strategy’’ at LBS • Lead mentor, Keystone Startup Advantage program • Published in the Harvard Business Review • PhD in Entrepreneurship with a focus on the fintech industry
  • 3. Poll - ‘’What’s the most difficult part of the startup journey?’’ 1.Understanding entrepreneurship 2.Building business acumen 3.Creating an innovative product 4.Conducting initial market research 5.Sizing the opportunity 6.Assessing the feasibility 7.Creating a business plan 8.Crafting your branding strategy 9.Test-marketing the product 10.Building your team 11.Defining your entrepreneurial strategy 12.Legal incorporation
  • 4. Learning Objectives • Understand entrepreneurship • Build business acumen • Create an innovative product • Conduct initial market research • Size the opportunity • Assess the feasibility • Create a business plan • Craft your branding strategy • Test marketing • Build your team • Your entrepreneurial strategy • Legal incorporation
  • 6. Meet Amara • Recent Computer Science graduate • She reads the story of a successful female entrepreneur in Forbes Africa and wonders if she has what it takes • She takes an online quiz to determine if she has entrepreneurial qualities
  • 7. Understand Entrepreneurship • The Entrepreneurial Vocation: ‘’The call to stewardship’’ • Classes of Entrepreneurship • The Technology Entrepreneur • The Social Entrepreneur • The Small Business Entrepreneur • Action Steps • What does entrepreneurship mean to you? • Do you have the traits of an entrepreneur? • Why do you want to be an entrepreneur? • What type of entrepreneur do you want to be?
  • 8. Appraise Yourself • Assess Your Entrepreneurial Traits • Autonomy, Risk taking, Self-belief, Resilience • Avert Business Failure • Managerial incompetence, Lack of experience, Lack of capital, Failure to plan • Identify Key Success Factors • Integrity, strategic planning, lifelong learning, mentorship, work-life balance • Action Steps • Take a test to determine your entrepreneurial personality • https://entrepreneurscan.com/
  • 10. Meet Amara • She registers for a short course on entrepreneurship from a leading business school in Lagos - Riverview Business School - after speaking with the Riverview Marketing Manager, Kelechi • She also takes free online courses on entrepreneurship from Coursera and edX
  • 11. Acquire Soft Skills • Keep Abreast Of Innovative Ideas and New Trends • Create a goal setting system and train yourself to keep score • Take a course on communication skills • Take a course in negotiation, mediation and conflict resolution
  • 12. Acquire Hard Skills • Take a course in accounting • Take a course in personal finance • Take a course in business law • Action Steps • Learn and practice innovation and creativity, goals and goal setting, business communication and negotiation • Take an online course in accounting, personal finance and business law
  • 14. Meet Amara • Amara has a weight problem and is trying to find a personal trainer • She asks for a lot of referrals but is unable to weigh the efficacy of each. • She hits on an idea for a business - a marketplace for personal trainers called GetFit
  • 15. Create An Innovative Product or Service • Analyze Existing Products • Positive: Non-negotiable, differentiator, exciter • Negative: Tolerable, dissatisfier, enrager • Observe the world around you • Identify a problem eg illiteracy • 5 Whys: lack of education, lack of schools, lack of funding, budgetary constraints, competing priorities • Action Steps • Use Ace Matrix and 5 Whys to brainstorm solutions to endemic problems
  • 17. Meet Amara • She creates a survey and emails it to her blog followers. • The responses prove that there is a market
  • 18. Conduct Initial Market Research • What the Customer wants • What the Competition cannot deliver • What the Company can offer • Integration of insights • Strategic imperatives • Action steps • What’s your reaction to this product? • Rate the product’s attributes • What product do you need that other companies that offer similar products are yet to provide? • How willing will you be to subscribe to this product at 5k per month?
  • 19. Phase 5: Size the Opportunity
  • 20. Meet Amara • She prepares an opportunity report for her Riverview class project
  • 21. Size the Opportunity • Executive summary • Opportunity description • What is the customer pain? How painful is the pain? Who are your key customers? What are their preferences and behaviors? Are users and buyers different? What is your product or service? How innovative is your product or service? • Revenue model and key assumptions • Revenue streams, cost structures, key assumptions, break-even point, scalability • Risk factors and mitigation strategies • Multi-year financial projections • Income statement, balance sheet and cash flow • Action steps • Why is the opportunity attractive? Can you make money from it? Not every problem is an opportunity. What are the pitfalls?
  • 22. Phase 6: Assess the Feasibility
  • 23. Meet Amara • She has lunch with her Riverview professor, Dr. Rose Darego, who asks her questions about the feasibility of her business model
  • 24. Assess the feasibility of your business model • The customer’s value proposition - Cost, quality • The business environment - PESTEL • The industry • Threat of new entrants, bargaining power of buyers, bargaining power of suppliers, threat of substitutes, competitive rivalry • The sustainable competitive advantage • IP, processes, capabilities resources • The economic logic • Revenue forecast, customer acquisition and retention cost, time to obtain a customer, gross margins, capital required, break-even analysis • The team • Mission, aspirations, risk propensity, execution ability, relationships
  • 25. Phase 7: Create a Business Plan
  • 26. Meet Amara • She and her team create a draft business plan • After conducting a market analysis, financial forecasts and marketing strategy, they conclude that the idea is profitable
  • 27. Develop the business plan • The company overview • Vision, mission, business model, product description, product benefits • The marketing plan • STP, 4Ps • The operations plan • Scope of operations, team, board • The financial plan • Financial projections, funding, risks
  • 29. Meet Amara • She creates an elevator pitch for GetFit • Her team mate, Bola, designs a logo and graphic identity • Her team mate, Ben, builds the financial model • As the programmer and CTO, she builds the website
  • 30. Choose a name • Choosing a name • Availability, pronunciation, positive associations, spelling, memorable, not too long • Brainstorming • Social media • Registering a domain name • GoDaddy, Bluehost, Name cheap • Changing your name
  • 31. Build Your 60-second elevator pitch • Problem • What You Do • Your Unique Selling Proposition • Your Results • CTA
  • 32. Create a brand identity
  • 33. Create a Prototype • Creating physical goods • Creating software • Creating services • Action steps
  • 35. Meet Amara • She sends the link to the website to her blog followers. A healthy number sign up • She revises her prices and updates her business plan.
  • 36. Test the Prototype • Create hypotheses • Run tests • Pivot • Achieve product-market fit • Action steps
  • 38. Meet Amara • She hires Bola as her Marketing Lead • She hires Ben as her CFO • She asks her former boss, Sandra, to be on her advisory board
  • 39. Assemble a team • Team vs group • Assigning team roles • Action steps
  • 40. Onboard your co-founders • Ownership of the shares • Background and rationale of the agreement • General commitments • Competition restriction clause • Exit situations • Action steps
  • 41. Appoint advisors • Identify the stage of the company • Agree the advisor’s involvement • Action steps
  • 43. Meet Amara • She registers GetFit as a partner to the National Trainer’s Association, as part of the value-chain strategy
  • 44. Choose an entrepreneurial strategy • Value chain strategy • Disruptive strategy • Blue ocean strategy • Action steps
  • 46. Meet Amara • She asks her friend, Martha, to incorporate the legal entity
  • 47. Incorporate the Business • Sole proprietorship • Partnership • Limited liability company • Action steps
  • 48. Launch Party! NOW THE REAL WORK BEGINS …
  • 49. Let’s Connect • Website: www.gloryenyinnaya.com • Email: glory@gloryenyinnaya.com • Phone Number: 08022951048