1. 1
RESPIRATORY
ASTHMA
10. patient has asthma from exercise what must be taken before exercise
SABA
3. To prevent asthma induced by exercise give?
SABA
7. Case of an asthmatic patient e lab data results (all of them were in normal range except for k level was lower than normal ) the
abnormality in test results is due to ?
inhalation LABA
13. Which can cause Cardiac death
LABA
22. Which drug is contraindicated with asthma ?
Beta 2 antagonist
28. drug should be used with precaution in asthma ?
b2 antagonist
30. beta2 blocker and aspirin are contraindicated with ?
Asthma
33. treatment for severe allergic asthma?
omalizumab used in Treatment of moderate to severe persistent asthma
97-Which of the following drugs is associated with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy side effect?
Natalizumab
1-Which bio similar drug is approved for the treatment of moderate to severe allergic asthma?
Omalizumab
12. Drug has role in RSV ( respiratory syncytial virus ) in newborn ?
Palivizumab for prevention and treatmen
34. The case of a child suffering from intermittent asthma What is the best treatment?
(salbutamol or albuterol) or Class (short acting B2 Agonist )
35. What is the device that used with asthmatic child?
Nebulizer
15. Volume of distribution of theophylline
0.3-0.7 L/kg. Plasma protein binding: Approx 40-60%.
159. aminophilline and theophylline ratio
85%
25. volatile substance given by inhalation ?
Halothane
27. which of the following drug taken by inhalation?
Amyl nitrite or halothane
26. mechanism of using salbutamol inhaler ?
exhale , shake the inhaler , put it between your lips then breath slowly
12. Gold classification of COPD in case scenario ( choice was A-B-C-D)
9. Patient has asthma and glaucoma treatment of glaucoma ? ------------
16. Glaucoma treatment in asthmatic patient ?-----------
11. acquired pneumonia treatment ? --------------
. Children age 0-12 more prone to influenza
. Bambuterol for: asthma
. B blocker should be avoided in asthma
. Theophylline is : bronchodilator
. Streptokinase for: Pulmonary embolism
. Ventamex : bronchodilator & antiasthmatic
18. Non pharmacological treatment of asthma ?
Breathing exercise
32. month-old baby with a history of premature birth and chronic lung disease is admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit with
respiratory distress requiring intubation; fever; and a 3-day history of cold-like symptoms. A nasal swab is positive for RSV. Which one of
the following is the best intervention?
Intravenous fluids and supportive care
83- A S7-year-old man who presents to an urgent care clinic with complains of 2 day history of high fever, muscle/bone ache, headache and loss
of appetite. He has been in his usual state of health and reports close contacts of a sick friend with flu recently.
Which of the following would be the best management?
Support treatment.(e.g., fluids, rest, antihistamine, paracetamol)
2. 2
23) Which of the following describes the transmission mode of coronavirus?
Respiratory route
53) Which of the following is the most appropriate advice to give to asthmatic patients as non-pharmacological management ?
Patients should be trained on breathing exercise programs
25-Which of the following is a side effect of using inhaled corticosteroids in patient with bronchial asthma ?
Tachycardia
48- Which agent is a powerful dilator of bronchial smooth muscle and can be used in the treatment of patients with asthma?
albuterol
4. Side effect of albuterol
Tachycardia
1. Side effect of albuterol
Common: Tachycardia, Nausea , Pharyngitis , Viral gastroenteritis , Vomiting, Backache ,Feeling nervous, Headache, Sinus headache,
Tremor, Urinary tract infectious disease ,Bronchitis, Cough, Nasopharyngitis, Pain in throat, Rhinitis , Sinusitis, Upper respiratory infection,
Pain.
2. The most side effect associated with ICS inhaled corticosteroids?
Oral thrush
8. side effect of inhaler corticosteroids
ICS deposition on the oral and laryngeal mucosa can cause adverse effects, such as oropharyngeal candidiasis
31. Respiratory acidosis is caused by ? CO2 retention
17. Class of asthma that comes 6 times over the week with 3-4 awaking night time
Severe
FEV1: forced expiratory
volume in 1 second
FVC: forced vital capacity
ANTIHISTAMINES MOA
111. Cimetidine is
enzyme inhibitor
79_Which of the following drugs is considered as an enzyme inhibitor that may effect the metabolism of other drugs?
Cimetidine
30. both of cimetidine(h2blochker) and spironolactone ?
Anti androgenic effect
78. Ranitidine mechanism of action:
H2 antagonist
79. Cyproheptadine acts as: Antihistamine
7. Cyproheptadine : Antihistamine and serotonin antagonist
48. has 5-HT antagonist and H1 antihistamine effects?
Cyproheptadine
151. Antihistamine and 5-hydroxytryptamin antagonist?
Cyproheptadine
26. zyrtec
h1_blocker (zyrtec (cetirizine)
35. mizolastine used as ?
antihistaminic non sedating
92. Immediate relive allergy of rhinitis after house cleaning?
Chlorpheramine
109. drug induced BpH
Chlorpheniramine
114. Increase of BPH is ...
Chlorpheniramine
3. 3
117. A drug Treats Bph by relaxation of bladder neck?
Terazocin
21. Treatment of patient with chronic wheezing and cough ?
Corticosteroid
29. corticosteroids with lowest potency ?
Hydrocortisone
74. Least glucocorticoid potency
Hydrocortisone
141. If patient takes diphenhydramine which the most advice ?
This drug cause Drowsiness, dizziness
20. phenylephrine used in ?
Decongestion
46. Phenylepherine ?
used in nasal decongestant & in high doses stimulate b adrenergic receptor
147. Pseudoephedrine is much preferred than ephedrine ?
Pseudoephedrine have less CNS side effect than ephedrine
135. Case pt take selgiline stopped 2 week and complain of dry cough ?
Dextro reasonable choice
24. acetylcystiene is ?
Mucolytic
157. safest drug to used in sulfa allergy :
Fruosemide
Q- Patient has symptoms of allergy and need medication but want to continue their work?
Loratadine second generation of antihistamine which is less sedative
Example : * fexofenadine * loratadine * desloratadine * cetirizine
. Histamine stimulate gastric secretions
. Cimetidine: ⬇ metabolism of drugs in liver
. Rifampicin: induses metabism of drugs in liver
. Promthazine is: antihistamine
. Azotidine : sedating antihistamine
Famotidine is H2 antagonist used for allupurinol +prophylaxis from gout+ ttt of high uric acid & Ca oxalate renal stones
TUBERCULOSIS
14. isoniazid used in ?
Tuberculosis
70. Tyramine containing food interact with ?
Isoniazid
70- Which one of the following medications is known to be a powerful enzyme inducer?
rifampicin
Q- The label which must be written for vincristine vial?
Fatal if given intrathecal only iv infusion
10. Which one is administered with
isoniazid in TB ?
Pyridoxine
3. Antiviral interact with which anti TB ?
Rifambin
72. rifampicin is used in ?
leprosy &tuberculosis
26. TB treatment
