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Parallel Structure of
Words, Phrases and
Clauses
PARALLEL STRUCTURE
•use of grammatical
elements or patterns
that have the same
function and express
similar and balanced
ideas
PARALLEL STRUCTURE OF
WORDS
•parallelism in
the parts of
speech or
function of words
EXAMPLES:
•In this world lived
only Sa, his wife,
and their only
daughter. (nouns)
RULES:
•use
coordinating
conjunctions
RULES:
•use of comma
for three or
more items
RULES:
•use of correct
degree of
comparison
RULES:
•use linking
verbs
RULES:
•use
correlative
conjunctions
PARALLEL STRUCTURE OF
PHRASES AND CLAUSES
•parallelism in
form (phrases,
clauses,
sentences)
TYPES OF PHRASES
•GERUND
PHRASE – ends
with –ing and
functions as noun
TYPES OF PHRASES
•INFINITIVE
PHRASE –
preposition to and
the base form of the
verb
TYPES OF PHRASES
•PREPOSITIONAL
PHRASE –
preposition and a
noun or pronoun
Write a 3-5 sentence
paragraph that will show
the correct usage or
correct words to make the
structure of the text
parallel.

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Parallel Structure of Words, Phrases and Clauses