Dr. James Farley came up with the eight secrets of a new breakthrough scientific approach that can improve, stabilize, and slow functional decline. His approach has helped individuals have better sleep, milder tremors, and more energy.
Parkinson's disease is a neurological disorder that occurs when certain neurons in the brain die or become damaged. These neurons produce dopamine, which is important for muscle movement throughout the body. The main symptoms include tremors, slow movement, stiffness, and balance and walking problems. Currently there is no cure, but medications can help treat symptoms by replacing dopamine. Researchers are working on developing treatments using stem cells to create new dopamine neurons.
Running Head GERONTOLOGICAL WEEK 2 PROJECT .docxwlynn1
The document provides a summary of an assessment of an older adult named Lawrence Kelly who is 76 years old. It identifies four main health issues for Kelly: 1) right knee pain from a fall during farming, 2) reduced eyesight, 3) risk of spinal cord problems, and 4) living alone which is unsuitable for his mental/physical wellbeing. It also discusses age-related changes Kelly has experienced like reduced energy, weaker bones/joints, and diminished ability to perform physically demanding tasks. The assessment evaluates Kelly's independence using tools like the Katz index of activities of daily living.
This document defines key concepts related to disability, including impairment, disability, and handicap. It discusses models of disability such as the moral, medical, rehabilitation, and social models. It also defines disability according to the Disability Discrimination Act and the International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities and Handicaps (ICIDH). The document describes the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) framework and different types of disabilities such as physical, sensory, intellectual, and psychiatric disabilities.
EFFECTS OF EXERCISE PROGRAM ON ALZHEIMER PATIENTS paperKatelyn Lutz
A randomized controlled trial studied the effects of a community-based exercise program on 40 Alzheimer's patients over 4 months. The patients were divided into a treatment group that participated in the exercise program, and a control group that received usual care. The exercise program consisted of 10 exercises and daily walking. After 4 months, the treatment group showed improved cognitive function, mobility, physical function, and strength compared to the control group. The study demonstrates that exercise can help improve functional ability for Alzheimer's patients.
Dr. James Farley Explains the Importance of Fostering Healability in Autoimmu...DrJamesFarley
Dr. James Farley explains the importance of fostering healability in autoimmune patients. According to Dr. Farley, the Healability Program represents an innovative, scientifically-based approach often absent from the training of many doctors.
2-210425060853 (2).pdf physical and health impairment WorkinaUrga
This document discusses physical disabilities, their causes, types, and treatments. There are two major categories of physical disability: musculo-skeletal, involving muscular or bone issues; and neuro-muscular, involving the nervous system. Specific conditions described include loss of limbs, cerebral palsy, polio, and spinal cord injuries. Treatments aim to improve function through rehabilitation programs like occupational therapy, physiotherapy, and speech therapy. The goal is to help people with physical disabilities live as independently as possible.
This document discusses physical disabilities, their causes, types, and treatments. There are two major categories of physical disability: musculo-skeletal, involving muscular or bone issues; and neuro-muscular, involving the nervous system. Specific conditions described include loss of limbs, cerebral palsy, polio, and spinal cord injuries. Treatments aim to improve function through rehabilitation programs like occupational therapy, physiotherapy, and speech therapy. The goal is to help people with physical disabilities live as independently as possible.
Parkinson's disease is a neurological disorder that occurs when certain neurons in the brain die or become damaged. These neurons produce dopamine, which is important for muscle movement throughout the body. The main symptoms include tremors, slow movement, stiffness, and balance and walking problems. Currently there is no cure, but medications can help treat symptoms by replacing dopamine. Researchers are working on developing treatments using stem cells to create new dopamine neurons.
Running Head GERONTOLOGICAL WEEK 2 PROJECT .docxwlynn1
The document provides a summary of an assessment of an older adult named Lawrence Kelly who is 76 years old. It identifies four main health issues for Kelly: 1) right knee pain from a fall during farming, 2) reduced eyesight, 3) risk of spinal cord problems, and 4) living alone which is unsuitable for his mental/physical wellbeing. It also discusses age-related changes Kelly has experienced like reduced energy, weaker bones/joints, and diminished ability to perform physically demanding tasks. The assessment evaluates Kelly's independence using tools like the Katz index of activities of daily living.
This document defines key concepts related to disability, including impairment, disability, and handicap. It discusses models of disability such as the moral, medical, rehabilitation, and social models. It also defines disability according to the Disability Discrimination Act and the International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities and Handicaps (ICIDH). The document describes the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) framework and different types of disabilities such as physical, sensory, intellectual, and psychiatric disabilities.
EFFECTS OF EXERCISE PROGRAM ON ALZHEIMER PATIENTS paperKatelyn Lutz
A randomized controlled trial studied the effects of a community-based exercise program on 40 Alzheimer's patients over 4 months. The patients were divided into a treatment group that participated in the exercise program, and a control group that received usual care. The exercise program consisted of 10 exercises and daily walking. After 4 months, the treatment group showed improved cognitive function, mobility, physical function, and strength compared to the control group. The study demonstrates that exercise can help improve functional ability for Alzheimer's patients.
Dr. James Farley Explains the Importance of Fostering Healability in Autoimmu...DrJamesFarley
Dr. James Farley explains the importance of fostering healability in autoimmune patients. According to Dr. Farley, the Healability Program represents an innovative, scientifically-based approach often absent from the training of many doctors.
2-210425060853 (2).pdf physical and health impairment WorkinaUrga
This document discusses physical disabilities, their causes, types, and treatments. There are two major categories of physical disability: musculo-skeletal, involving muscular or bone issues; and neuro-muscular, involving the nervous system. Specific conditions described include loss of limbs, cerebral palsy, polio, and spinal cord injuries. Treatments aim to improve function through rehabilitation programs like occupational therapy, physiotherapy, and speech therapy. The goal is to help people with physical disabilities live as independently as possible.
This document discusses physical disabilities, their causes, types, and treatments. There are two major categories of physical disability: musculo-skeletal, involving muscular or bone issues; and neuro-muscular, involving the nervous system. Specific conditions described include loss of limbs, cerebral palsy, polio, and spinal cord injuries. Treatments aim to improve function through rehabilitation programs like occupational therapy, physiotherapy, and speech therapy. The goal is to help people with physical disabilities live as independently as possible.
Pediatric physical therapy involves treating children with mobility issues from infancy to the pre-teen years. Therapists evaluate each child and create tailored exercise plans to help them gain or maintain mobility. Therapists may work in hospitals, clinics, or schools depending on the needs of their patients. The overall goal is to improve each child's skills and independence through therapeutic activities, exercises, and sometimes orthotics or prosthetics. Sessions also provide developmental benefits and help families care for the child.
There are 5 functional classifications of cerebral palsy ranging from level 1 clumsy child to level 5 with no self-mobility. Level 1 involves walking indoors and outdoors with decreased speed and coordination. Level 2 involves limited outdoor activities and difficulty with uneven surfaces. Level 3 uses assistive mobility devices indoors and outdoors. Level 4 is severely limited even with devices and uses wheelchairs. Level 5 cannot sit, stand or do independent mobility. Common health problems include drooling, nutrition issues, bladder/bowel dysfunction, and pain. There is a need for further research to better understand the origins of cerebral palsy and develop prevention strategies.
Cerebral palsy is a motor disability caused by abnormal brain development before one month of age that results in a lack of normal movement control. Symptoms may not appear until 9-24 months as the brain areas controlling movement are immature. There is no cure, but physical, occupational, and behavioral therapies can help improve motor skills and independence as well as prevent deformities through medications, braces, and sometimes surgery.
Parkinson's disease is a progressive brain disorder that causes a gradual loss of muscle control. Its symptoms include tremors, stiffness, slowed movements, and poor balance. Early signs may include slight shaking, difficulty walking or writing, and stooped posture. Treatments include medications like dopamine agonists and surgeries like deep brain stimulation. Physical therapy focuses on exercises to improve mobility, balance, posture, and prevent contractures. Symptoms fluctuate between "on" and "off" periods depending on dopamine levels, affecting the appropriate exercises.
The document discusses the author's experience living with cerebral palsy and overcoming challenges associated with their disability. Specifically, it describes [1] the author's medical history and diagnosis with cerebral palsy, [2] the difficulties they faced in school and daily life as a result of their condition, and [3] how they were able to improve their capabilities and independence over time through determination, therapy, and surgery. It also shares positive accomplishments the author has achieved despite being told they may never walk normally due to their disability.
Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID) is a feeding disorder characterized by avoidance of food due to sensory characteristics, fear of aversive consequences, or lack of interest in eating. This results in insufficient calorie or nutrient intake leading to issues like weight loss, nutritional deficiencies, or interference with functioning. Treatments that have shown promise for ARFID include family-based treatment involving parents supporting exposure to new foods, cognitive-behavioral therapy with elements like food exposure and relaxation training, and hospital-based refeeding programs, some of which utilize tube feeding for severe cases. However, more research is still needed, as existing studies on treating ARFID are limited and no single approach has been proven
This document discusses Parkinson's disease (PD), a progressive neurodegenerative disorder caused by the loss of dopamine-producing neurons in the substantia nigra. PD is characterized by four primary symptoms: bradykinesia, muscular rigidity, resting tremor, and impaired balance/coordination. Management involves medical therapy like levodopa to increase dopamine levels, as well as nursing care focused on maintaining mobility, independence, nutrition, and communication as symptoms progress over five stages of severity.
This document is a handbook for Parkinson's disease patients and their families that provides information about symptoms, causes, and treatments. It begins with an introduction to Parkinson's disease, describing it as a disorder of the central nervous system involving degeneration of neurons in the basal ganglia. The handbook then covers initial symptoms, primary symptoms such as tremor and rigidity, secondary symptoms, other types of parkinsonism, potential causes, and various treatment options. It aims to inform readers about Parkinson's disease while not substituting for medical advice.
Abby Jones is a 5-year-old girl diagnosed with severe quadriplegic spastic cerebral palsy with athetosis. She was born prematurely at 28 weeks and spent 5 months in the NICU. Her treatment plan focuses on range of motion, strength, balance, and standing exercises both in the pool and on land. In the pool, activities help challenge her respiratory system and facilitate movement. On land, exercises include stretching, joint mobilization, and adaptive cycling. Her progress is slow given her involvement, but maintaining flexibility and preventing worsening of impairments is considered progress for her condition.
This document discusses physical disabilities. It defines physical disability as a limitation on physical functioning, mobility or dexterity. There are three main causes of physical disability: prenatal issues during fetal development, birth-related issues, and postnatal issues or accidents. Some common types of physical disabilities discussed include paraplegia, quadriplegia, hemiplegia, multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy, limb differences, muscular dystrophies, and polio. The document concludes that physical disability is not a choice and should not be used to discriminate; rather, efforts should be made to empower those with disabilities.
This document outlines the Montana Moves program which aims to encourage healthy movement and fitness at MUS. It discusses the negative health impacts of excessive sitting and provides 5 guidelines for movement called the High Five: 1) Move More, Sit Less 2) Find Balance in Life 3) Move Better 4) Play Outside 5) Have Fun. For each guideline, the document provides further details on their importance and tips for implementation, such as breaking up prolonged sitting, prioritizing mobility exercises, and making fitness fun and social. The overall goal is to promote sustainable routines for long term health and quality of life.
Friedreich's ataxia is a rare, inherited, degenerative disease that affects the nervous and cardiac systems. It is caused by a mutation in the FXN gene that reduces production of the protein frataxin. Symptoms vary but commonly include loss of coordination, muscle weakness, scoliosis, heart problems. While there is no cure, managing stress, maintaining social support networks, and proactive coping strategies can help delay progression. Research is ongoing for new treatments through organizations like the Friedreich's Ataxia Research Alliance.
B.Ed II year - TNTEU, Creating an Inclusive School, Meaning and Definition of Disability, Meaning and Definition of Impairment, Characteristics of Disabilities and Causes of Disabilities
This document discusses physical handicap in children, specifically cerebral palsy. It defines cerebral palsy as a permanent condition resulting from brain lesions before, during, or after birth. Common symptoms include motor dysfunction and spasticity. Risk factors include prematurity and infections. Treatment involves physiotherapy, occupational therapy, bracing, and assistive devices to improve mobility and prevent deformities, with the overall goals of maximizing function and community integration. Rehabilitation requires a team approach and family education to help the child develop skills and parents adjust to the disability.
Monitor vital signs every 15
minutes during seizure activity
and every 30 minutes post ictal
phase.
Provides safety
measures to prevent
injury during seizure
activity.
Administer antiepileptic
medication as prescribed.
Educates patient and
family about seizure
management.
Provide emotional support to
patient and family.
Dependent:
Refer to neurologist for further
evaluation and management.
Patient and family
verbalized understanding
of seizure triggers and
management.
Document seizure activity,
duration, post ict
Muscular dystrophy is a group of genetic diseases that progressively weaken muscles without a known cure. Symptoms vary depending on the type but can include muscle weakness, drooping eyelids, difficulty walking, and problems breathing in later stages. Treatment focuses on maintaining range of motion through passive stretching conducted by physical therapists and trained caregivers.
The document discusses developmental disabilities and physical disabilities. It defines developmental disabilities as conditions that begin in the developmental period and last throughout life, causing difficulties with language, mobility, learning, and independent living. Physical disabilities are categorized into musculoskeletal, neuromusculoskeletal, and include conditions like cerebral palsy, spina bifida, and acquired brain injuries. The document also covers signs of dying, leading causes of death, and provides some statistics.
This document discusses menopause, including its definition, stages, risk factors, signs and symptoms, and treatments. It defines menopause as the cessation of menstruation and reproductive ability in women. The presentation aims to describe menopause and its transitional stages, identify related risk factors, enumerate common signs and symptoms, and discuss treatment and nursing management.
Pediatric physical therapy involves treating children with mobility issues from infancy to the pre-teen years. Therapists evaluate each child and create tailored exercise plans to help them gain or maintain mobility. Therapists may work in hospitals, clinics, or schools depending on the needs of their patients. The overall goal is to improve each child's skills and independence through therapeutic activities, exercises, and sometimes orthotics or prosthetics. Sessions also provide developmental benefits and help families care for the child.
There are 5 functional classifications of cerebral palsy ranging from level 1 clumsy child to level 5 with no self-mobility. Level 1 involves walking indoors and outdoors with decreased speed and coordination. Level 2 involves limited outdoor activities and difficulty with uneven surfaces. Level 3 uses assistive mobility devices indoors and outdoors. Level 4 is severely limited even with devices and uses wheelchairs. Level 5 cannot sit, stand or do independent mobility. Common health problems include drooling, nutrition issues, bladder/bowel dysfunction, and pain. There is a need for further research to better understand the origins of cerebral palsy and develop prevention strategies.
Cerebral palsy is a motor disability caused by abnormal brain development before one month of age that results in a lack of normal movement control. Symptoms may not appear until 9-24 months as the brain areas controlling movement are immature. There is no cure, but physical, occupational, and behavioral therapies can help improve motor skills and independence as well as prevent deformities through medications, braces, and sometimes surgery.
Parkinson's disease is a progressive brain disorder that causes a gradual loss of muscle control. Its symptoms include tremors, stiffness, slowed movements, and poor balance. Early signs may include slight shaking, difficulty walking or writing, and stooped posture. Treatments include medications like dopamine agonists and surgeries like deep brain stimulation. Physical therapy focuses on exercises to improve mobility, balance, posture, and prevent contractures. Symptoms fluctuate between "on" and "off" periods depending on dopamine levels, affecting the appropriate exercises.
The document discusses the author's experience living with cerebral palsy and overcoming challenges associated with their disability. Specifically, it describes [1] the author's medical history and diagnosis with cerebral palsy, [2] the difficulties they faced in school and daily life as a result of their condition, and [3] how they were able to improve their capabilities and independence over time through determination, therapy, and surgery. It also shares positive accomplishments the author has achieved despite being told they may never walk normally due to their disability.
Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID) is a feeding disorder characterized by avoidance of food due to sensory characteristics, fear of aversive consequences, or lack of interest in eating. This results in insufficient calorie or nutrient intake leading to issues like weight loss, nutritional deficiencies, or interference with functioning. Treatments that have shown promise for ARFID include family-based treatment involving parents supporting exposure to new foods, cognitive-behavioral therapy with elements like food exposure and relaxation training, and hospital-based refeeding programs, some of which utilize tube feeding for severe cases. However, more research is still needed, as existing studies on treating ARFID are limited and no single approach has been proven
This document discusses Parkinson's disease (PD), a progressive neurodegenerative disorder caused by the loss of dopamine-producing neurons in the substantia nigra. PD is characterized by four primary symptoms: bradykinesia, muscular rigidity, resting tremor, and impaired balance/coordination. Management involves medical therapy like levodopa to increase dopamine levels, as well as nursing care focused on maintaining mobility, independence, nutrition, and communication as symptoms progress over five stages of severity.
This document is a handbook for Parkinson's disease patients and their families that provides information about symptoms, causes, and treatments. It begins with an introduction to Parkinson's disease, describing it as a disorder of the central nervous system involving degeneration of neurons in the basal ganglia. The handbook then covers initial symptoms, primary symptoms such as tremor and rigidity, secondary symptoms, other types of parkinsonism, potential causes, and various treatment options. It aims to inform readers about Parkinson's disease while not substituting for medical advice.
Abby Jones is a 5-year-old girl diagnosed with severe quadriplegic spastic cerebral palsy with athetosis. She was born prematurely at 28 weeks and spent 5 months in the NICU. Her treatment plan focuses on range of motion, strength, balance, and standing exercises both in the pool and on land. In the pool, activities help challenge her respiratory system and facilitate movement. On land, exercises include stretching, joint mobilization, and adaptive cycling. Her progress is slow given her involvement, but maintaining flexibility and preventing worsening of impairments is considered progress for her condition.
This document discusses physical disabilities. It defines physical disability as a limitation on physical functioning, mobility or dexterity. There are three main causes of physical disability: prenatal issues during fetal development, birth-related issues, and postnatal issues or accidents. Some common types of physical disabilities discussed include paraplegia, quadriplegia, hemiplegia, multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy, limb differences, muscular dystrophies, and polio. The document concludes that physical disability is not a choice and should not be used to discriminate; rather, efforts should be made to empower those with disabilities.
This document outlines the Montana Moves program which aims to encourage healthy movement and fitness at MUS. It discusses the negative health impacts of excessive sitting and provides 5 guidelines for movement called the High Five: 1) Move More, Sit Less 2) Find Balance in Life 3) Move Better 4) Play Outside 5) Have Fun. For each guideline, the document provides further details on their importance and tips for implementation, such as breaking up prolonged sitting, prioritizing mobility exercises, and making fitness fun and social. The overall goal is to promote sustainable routines for long term health and quality of life.
Friedreich's ataxia is a rare, inherited, degenerative disease that affects the nervous and cardiac systems. It is caused by a mutation in the FXN gene that reduces production of the protein frataxin. Symptoms vary but commonly include loss of coordination, muscle weakness, scoliosis, heart problems. While there is no cure, managing stress, maintaining social support networks, and proactive coping strategies can help delay progression. Research is ongoing for new treatments through organizations like the Friedreich's Ataxia Research Alliance.
B.Ed II year - TNTEU, Creating an Inclusive School, Meaning and Definition of Disability, Meaning and Definition of Impairment, Characteristics of Disabilities and Causes of Disabilities
This document discusses physical handicap in children, specifically cerebral palsy. It defines cerebral palsy as a permanent condition resulting from brain lesions before, during, or after birth. Common symptoms include motor dysfunction and spasticity. Risk factors include prematurity and infections. Treatment involves physiotherapy, occupational therapy, bracing, and assistive devices to improve mobility and prevent deformities, with the overall goals of maximizing function and community integration. Rehabilitation requires a team approach and family education to help the child develop skills and parents adjust to the disability.
Monitor vital signs every 15
minutes during seizure activity
and every 30 minutes post ictal
phase.
Provides safety
measures to prevent
injury during seizure
activity.
Administer antiepileptic
medication as prescribed.
Educates patient and
family about seizure
management.
Provide emotional support to
patient and family.
Dependent:
Refer to neurologist for further
evaluation and management.
Patient and family
verbalized understanding
of seizure triggers and
management.
Document seizure activity,
duration, post ict
Muscular dystrophy is a group of genetic diseases that progressively weaken muscles without a known cure. Symptoms vary depending on the type but can include muscle weakness, drooping eyelids, difficulty walking, and problems breathing in later stages. Treatment focuses on maintaining range of motion through passive stretching conducted by physical therapists and trained caregivers.
The document discusses developmental disabilities and physical disabilities. It defines developmental disabilities as conditions that begin in the developmental period and last throughout life, causing difficulties with language, mobility, learning, and independent living. Physical disabilities are categorized into musculoskeletal, neuromusculoskeletal, and include conditions like cerebral palsy, spina bifida, and acquired brain injuries. The document also covers signs of dying, leading causes of death, and provides some statistics.
This document discusses menopause, including its definition, stages, risk factors, signs and symptoms, and treatments. It defines menopause as the cessation of menstruation and reproductive ability in women. The presentation aims to describe menopause and its transitional stages, identify related risk factors, enumerate common signs and symptoms, and discuss treatment and nursing management.
Similar to Dr. James Farley Comes Up With a Scientific Approach That Can Improve and Slow Functional Decline (20)
Dr. Tan's Balance Method.pdf (From Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin)GeorgeKieling1
Home
Organization
Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin
Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin
Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin
About AOMA: The Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin offers a masters-level graduate program in acupuncture and Oriental medicine, preparing its students for careers as skilled, professional practitioners. AOMA is known for its internationally recognized faculty, award-winning student clinical internship program, and herbal medicine program. Since its founding in 1993, AOMA has grown rapidly in size and reputation, drawing students from around the nation and faculty from around the world. AOMA also conducts more than 20,000 patient visits annually in its student and professional clinics. AOMA collaborates with Western healthcare institutions including the Seton Family of Hospitals, and gives back to the community through partnerships with nonprofit organizations and by providing free and reduced price treatments to people who cannot afford them. The Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin is located at 2700 West Anderson Lane. AOMA also serves patients and retail customers at its south Austin location, 4701 West Gate Blvd. For more information see www.aoma.edu or call 512-492-303434.
Giloy in Ayurveda - Classical Categorization and SynonymsPlanet Ayurveda
Giloy, also known as Guduchi or Amrita in classical Ayurvedic texts, is a revered herb renowned for its myriad health benefits. It is categorized as a Rasayana, meaning it has rejuvenating properties that enhance vitality and longevity. Giloy is celebrated for its ability to boost the immune system, detoxify the body, and promote overall wellness. Its anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and antioxidant properties make it a staple in managing conditions like fever, diabetes, and stress. The versatility and efficacy of Giloy in supporting health naturally highlight its importance in Ayurveda. At Planet Ayurveda, we provide a comprehensive range of health services and 100% herbal supplements that harness the power of natural ingredients like Giloy. Our products are globally available and affordable, ensuring that everyone can benefit from the ancient wisdom of Ayurveda. If you or your loved ones are dealing with health issues, contact Planet Ayurveda at 01725214040 to book an online video consultation with our professional doctors. Let us help you achieve optimal health and wellness naturally.
Storyboard on Acne-Innovative Learning-M. pharm. (2nd sem.) CosmeticsMuskanShingari
Acne is a common skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells. It typically manifests as pimples, blackheads, or whiteheads, often on the face, chest, shoulders, or back. Acne can range from mild to severe and may cause emotional distress and scarring in some cases.
**Causes:**
1. **Excess Oil Production:** Hormonal changes during adolescence or certain times in adulthood can increase sebum (oil) production, leading to clogged pores.
2. **Clogged Pores:** When dead skin cells and oil block hair follicles, bacteria (usually Propionibacterium acnes) can thrive, causing inflammation and acne lesions.
3. **Hormonal Factors:** Fluctuations in hormone levels, such as during puberty, menstrual cycles, pregnancy, or certain medical conditions, can contribute to acne.
4. **Genetics:** A family history of acne can increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
**Types of Acne:**
- **Whiteheads:** Closed plugged pores.
- **Blackheads:** Open plugged pores with a dark surface.
- **Papules:** Small red, tender bumps.
- **Pustules:** Pimples with pus at their tips.
- **Nodules:** Large, solid, painful lumps beneath the surface.
- **Cysts:** Painful, pus-filled lumps beneath the surface that can cause scarring.
**Treatment:**
Treatment depends on the severity and type of acne but may include:
- **Topical Treatments:** Such as benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, or retinoids to reduce bacteria and unclog pores.
- **Oral Medications:** Antibiotics or oral contraceptives for hormonal acne.
- **Procedures:** Such as chemical peels, extraction of comedones, or light therapy for more severe cases.
**Prevention and Management:**
- **Cleanse:** Regularly wash skin with a gentle cleanser.
- **Moisturize:** Use non-comedogenic moisturizers to keep skin hydrated without clogging pores.
- **Avoid Irritants:** Such as harsh cosmetics or excessive scrubbing.
- **Sun Protection:** Use sunscreen to prevent exacerbation of acne scars and inflammation.
Acne treatment can take time, and consistency in skincare routines and treatments is crucial. Consulting a dermatologist can help tailor a treatment plan that suits individual needs and reduces the risk of scarring or long-term skin damage.
This presentation gives information on the pharmacology of Prostaglandins, Thromboxanes and Leukotrienes i.e. Eicosanoids. Eicosanoids are signaling molecules derived from polyunsaturated fatty acids like arachidonic acid. They are involved in complex control over inflammation, immunity, and the central nervous system. Eicosanoids are synthesized through the enzymatic oxidation of fatty acids by cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase enzymes. They have short half-lives and act locally through autocrine and paracrine signaling.
TEST BANK For Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing, 14...Donc Test
TEST BANK For Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing, 14th Edition (Hinkle, 2017) Verified Chapter's 1 - 73 Complete.pdf
TEST BANK For Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing, 14th Edition (Hinkle, 2017) Verified Chapter's 1 - 73 Complete.pdf
TEST BANK For Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing, 14th Edition (Hinkle, 2017) Verified Chapter's 1 - 73 Complete.pdf
Breast cancer: Post menopausal endocrine therapyDr. Sumit KUMAR
Breast cancer in postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive (HR+) status is a common and complex condition that necessitates a multifaceted approach to management. HR+ breast cancer means that the cancer cells grow in response to hormones such as estrogen and progesterone. This subtype is prevalent among postmenopausal women and typically exhibits a more indolent course compared to other forms of breast cancer, which allows for a variety of treatment options.
Diagnosis and Staging
The diagnosis of HR+ breast cancer begins with clinical evaluation, imaging, and biopsy. Imaging modalities such as mammography, ultrasound, and MRI help in assessing the extent of the disease. Histopathological examination and immunohistochemical staining of the biopsy sample confirm the diagnosis and hormone receptor status by identifying the presence of estrogen receptors (ER) and progesterone receptors (PR) on the tumor cells.
Staging involves determining the size of the tumor (T), the involvement of regional lymph nodes (N), and the presence of distant metastasis (M). The American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging system is commonly used. Accurate staging is critical as it guides treatment decisions.
Treatment Options
Endocrine Therapy
Endocrine therapy is the cornerstone of treatment for HR+ breast cancer in postmenopausal women. The primary goal is to reduce the levels of estrogen or block its effects on cancer cells. Commonly used agents include:
Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERMs): Tamoxifen is a SERM that binds to estrogen receptors, blocking estrogen from stimulating breast cancer cells. It is effective but may have side effects such as increased risk of endometrial cancer and thromboembolic events.
Aromatase Inhibitors (AIs): These drugs, including anastrozole, letrozole, and exemestane, lower estrogen levels by inhibiting the aromatase enzyme, which converts androgens to estrogen in peripheral tissues. AIs are generally preferred in postmenopausal women due to their efficacy and safety profile compared to tamoxifen.
Selective Estrogen Receptor Downregulators (SERDs): Fulvestrant is a SERD that degrades estrogen receptors and is used in cases where resistance to other endocrine therapies develops.
Combination Therapies
Combining endocrine therapy with other treatments enhances efficacy. Examples include:
Endocrine Therapy with CDK4/6 Inhibitors: Palbociclib, ribociclib, and abemaciclib are CDK4/6 inhibitors that, when combined with endocrine therapy, significantly improve progression-free survival in advanced HR+ breast cancer.
Endocrine Therapy with mTOR Inhibitors: Everolimus, an mTOR inhibitor, can be added to endocrine therapy for patients who have developed resistance to aromatase inhibitors.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is generally reserved for patients with high-risk features, such as large tumor size, high-grade histology, or extensive lymph node involvement. Regimens often include anthracyclines and taxanes.
Osvaldo Bernardo Muchanga-GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS AND GASTRITIS-2024.pdfOsvaldo Bernardo Muchanga
GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS AND GASTRITIS
Osvaldo Bernardo Muchanga
Gastrointestinal Infections
GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS result from the ingestion of pathogens that cause infections at the level of this tract, generally being transmitted by food, water and hands contaminated by microorganisms such as E. coli, Salmonella, Shigella, Vibrio cholerae, Campylobacter, Staphylococcus, Rotavirus among others that are generally contained in feces, thus configuring a FECAL-ORAL type of transmission.
Among the factors that lead to the occurrence of gastrointestinal infections are the hygienic and sanitary deficiencies that characterize our markets and other places where raw or cooked food is sold, poor environmental sanitation in communities, deficiencies in water treatment (or in the process of its plumbing), risky hygienic-sanitary habits (not washing hands after major and/or minor needs), among others.
These are generally consequences (signs and symptoms) resulting from gastrointestinal infections: diarrhea, vomiting, fever and malaise, among others.
The treatment consists of replacing lost liquids and electrolytes (drinking drinking water and other recommended liquids, including consumption of juicy fruits such as papayas, apples, pears, among others that contain water in their composition).
To prevent this, it is necessary to promote health education, improve the hygienic-sanitary conditions of markets and communities in general as a way of promoting, preserving and prolonging PUBLIC HEALTH.
Gastritis and Gastric Health
Gastric Health is one of the most relevant concerns in human health, with gastrointestinal infections being among the main illnesses that affect humans.
Among gastric problems, we have GASTRITIS AND GASTRIC ULCERS as the main public health problems. Gastritis and gastric ulcers normally result from inflammation and corrosion of the walls of the stomach (gastric mucosa) and are generally associated (caused) by the bacterium Helicobacter pylor, which, according to the literature, this bacterium settles on these walls (of the stomach) and starts to release urease that ends up altering the normal pH of the stomach (acid), which leads to inflammation and corrosion of the mucous membranes and consequent gastritis or ulcers, respectively.
In addition to bacterial infections, gastritis and gastric ulcers are associated with several factors, with emphasis on prolonged fasting, chemical substances including drugs, alcohol, foods with strong seasonings including chilli, which ends up causing inflammation of the stomach walls and/or corrosion. of the same, resulting in the appearance of wounds and consequent gastritis or ulcers, respectively.
Among patients with gastritis and/or ulcers, one of the dilemmas is associated with the foods to consume in order to minimize the sensation of pain and discomfort.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/RvdYsTzgQq8
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/ECILGWtgZko
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
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Congestive Heart failure is caused by low cardiac output and high sympathetic discharge. Diuretics reduce preload, ACE inhibitors lower afterload, beta blockers reduce sympathetic activity, and digitalis has inotropic effects. Newer medications target vasodilation and myosin activation to improve heart efficiency while lowering energy requirements. Combination therapy, following an assessment of cardiac function and volume status, is the most effective strategy to heart failure care.
The Children are very vulnerable to get affected with respiratory disease.
In our country, the respiratory Disease conditions are consider as major cause for mortality and Morbidity in Child.
Computer in pharmaceutical research and development-Mpharm(Pharmaceutics)MuskanShingari
Statistics- Statistics is the science of collecting, organizing, presenting, analyzing and interpreting numerical data to assist in making more effective decisions.
A statistics is a measure which is used to estimate the population parameter
Parameters-It is used to describe the properties of an entire population.
Examples-Measures of central tendency Dispersion, Variance, Standard Deviation (SD), Absolute Error, Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Eigen Value
Gene therapy can be broadly defined as the transfer of genetic material to cure a disease or at least to improve the clinical status of a patient.
One of the basic concepts of gene therapy is to transform viruses into genetic shuttles, which will deliver the gene of interest into the target cells.
Safe methods have been devised to do this, using several viral and non-viral vectors.
In the future, this technique may allow doctors to treat a disorder by inserting a gene into a patient's cells instead of using drugs or surgery.
The biggest hurdle faced by medical research in gene therapy is the availability of effective gene-carrying vectors that meet all of the following criteria:
Protection of transgene or genetic cargo from degradative action of systemic and endonucleases,
Delivery of genetic material to the target site, i.e., either cell cytoplasm or nucleus,
Low potential of triggering unwanted immune responses or genotoxicity,
Economical and feasible availability for patients .
Viruses are naturally evolved vehicles that efficiently transfer their genes into host cells.
Choice of viral vector is dependent on gene transfer efficiency, capacity to carry foreign genes, toxicity, stability, immune responses towards viral antigens and potential viral recombination.
There are a wide variety of vectors used to deliver DNA or oligo nucleotides into mammalian cells, either in vitro or in vivo.
The most common vector system based on retroviruses, adenoviruses, herpes simplex viruses, adeno associated viruses.
Dr. James Farley Comes Up With a Scientific Approach That Can Improve and Slow Functional Decline
1. Dr. James Farley Comes Up With a Scientific
Approach That Can Improve and Slow
Functional Decline
Dr. James Farley talks about Parkinson’s disease and how it triggers a massive
decline in patients’ health over the course of five stages. The initial stage
consists of mild symptoms that sometimes prevent the individual from going
about their regular activities. Only one side of the body has a tremor and other
movement symptoms. There is deterioration in gait, facial expressions, and
posture.
Talking about the second stage, the symptoms start to worsen. Both sides of the
body or the midline are affected by tremors, stiffness, and other movement
symptoms. Poor posture and issues with walking may be noticeable. Although
the individual can live alone, everyday duties are increasingly challenging and
time-consuming.
Loss of balance, which manifests as shakiness while turning or being pushed
from a standing position, is considered mid-stage. There are more falls. Motor
problems keep worsening Although the person's everyday activities are now
somewhat functionally constrained, they are nonetheless physically capable of
leading an independent life. At this point, Dr. James Farley adds, disability is
modest to moderate.
In the fourth stage, the individual can still stand and walk alone, but for safety,
he may need to use a cane or walker. The person is unable to live alone and
requires extensive assistance with everyday tasks. The last stage is the most
advanced and debilitating. The person is bedridden or confined to a wheelchair
unless aided.
Dr. James Farley came up with the eight secrets of a new breakthrough
scientific approach that can improve, stabilize, and slow functional decline. His
approach has helped individuals have better sleep, milder tremors, and more
energy. They feel more positive and motivated to follow Dr. Farley’s
recommendations in hopes of reaching optimal health.
2. Dr. Farley provides a customized treatment approach focusing on the root
functional causes. His program is designed for his patients and their problems.
Overall, he does his best to provide profound and positive improvements for his
patients.