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SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 1
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP
EWM
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 2
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SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 3
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SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 4
Table of Contents
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM................................... 5
Configuring the Application Logs ........................................................................................... 7
Configuration of Warehouse Structure for SAP EWM ........................................................... 8
Checking the Warehouse Number ................................................................................... 11
Checking Storage Types.................................................................................................. 13
Checking Storage Sections.............................................................................................. 28
Checking Activity Areas and Activities ............................................................................. 29
Creating Storage Bins ...................................................................................................... 31
Checking Staging Areas................................................................................................... 41
Configuring Doors ............................................................................................................ 42
Configuring Work Centers................................................................................................ 45
Checking the Graphical Warehouse Layout..................................................................... 47
Configuration of Master Data for SAP EWM........................................................................ 50
Creating Vendors, Customers, and Carriers .................................................................... 51
Creating Products............................................................................................................. 54
Creating Fixed Bin Assignments for Products.................................................................. 62
Checking Means of Transport .......................................................................................... 63
Checking Handling Unit Types......................................................................................... 65
Creating Packaging Materials .......................................................................................... 67
Creating Palletization and Packaging Data...................................................................... 71
Creating Routes ............................................................................................................... 85
Checking Queues............................................................................................................. 94
Creating Resources.......................................................................................................... 97
Creating Printers ............................................................................................................ 100
Creating Spool Data ....................................................................................................... 103
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 5
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master
Data for SAP EWM
This document provides an overview of warehouse structure data and master data used in
the standard warehouse W001 or your own warehouse using SAP Extended Warehouse
Management (EWM).
The warehouse structure and master data are used in the business scenario Warehouse
Management with Preconfigured Processes [External].
Prerequisites
You have integrated SAP ERP 6.0 including SAP enhancement package 3 or higher with SAP
EWM 9.0. For more information, see Integration of SAP ERP with SAP EWM [External].
Prerequisites for Option 1
In SAP ERP, you have created a distribution channel 02 in addition to the distribution channel
01, that is delivered in the standard configuration. You do this as follows:
1. Copy the distribution channel 01 in Customizing for Enterprise Structure under
Definition Sales and Distribution Define, copy, delete, check distribution channel
and change the description to Distribtn Channel 02.
2. Change the reference distribution channel for customer and material master to 02 in
Customizing for Sales and Distribution under Master Data Define Common
Distribution Channels .
Process
Option 1: Automatic Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master
Data for Warehouse W001
1. Automatic configuration of master data in SAP ERP (see SAP Note 1633933)
If SAP EWM is not installed as Add-On to ERP, different naming
conventions apply for customers, vendors, and carriers, since SAP EWM
may be connected to several ERP systems. For example, instead of
creating customer CUST001, you create customer <warehouse
number>CUST01. For more information, see SAP Note 1633933.
2. Automatic configuration of warehouse structure and master data in SAP EWM using
report /SCWM/RPRC_MD or transaction /SCWM/PRC_MD.
3. Configuring the Application Logs [Page 7] (manual step)
Option 2: Manual Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data
for Warehouse W001
1. Configuration of Warehouse Structure for SAP EWM [Page 8]
2. Configuration of Master Data for SAP EWM [Page 50]
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 6
To set up the warehouse structure and master data for warehouse W001, implement
all configuration steps except the steps marked with Optional. These steps help you
to understand the configuration of the processes but do not require a manual activity.
Option 3: Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for
Your Own Warehouse
1. Configuration of Warehouse Structure for SAP EWM [Page 8]
2. Configuration of Master Data for SAP EWM [Page 50]
To set up the warehouse structure and master data for your own warehouse,
implement all configuration steps. In the steps marked with Optional, check if you
need to adapt the existing entries to your own warehouse and carry out changes as
needed.
Result
You have configured the warehouse structure and master data in warehouse W001. This is a
prerequisite for the configuration of the preconfigured business processes running in
warehouse W001.
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 7
Configuring the Application Logs
If you want to run one of the preconfigured business processes in warehouse W001, activate
the application log, for example, for replenishment, wave release, warehouse task creation,
and warehouse order creation. This enables you to get more detailed log information in case
you encounter any problems. You can also activate the log user-dependent. For more
information about the application log objects see the Application Operations Guide for SAP
EWM 9.0 on SAP Service Marketplace at https://service.sap.com/instguides.
Procedure
1. Create the following entries for warehouse W001 on the SAP Easy Access screen for
Extended Warehouse Management under Settings Activate Application Log :
Subobject Log Active Validity
REPLENISHMENT Additional Information 90
WAVE_REL Additional Information 90
WHS_TASK Additional Information 90
WHOLOG Additional Information 90
2. Activate the warehouse order log in warehouse W001 by creating the following entry
on the SAP Easy Access screen for Extended Warehouse Management under
Settings Warehouse Order Set Up Control Parameters for Warehouse Order
Creation :
Warehouse Number Log
W001 X
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 8
Configuration of Warehouse Structure for SAP
EWM
You use this process to configure the structure of warehouse W001 or your own warehouse.
The following figure shows the warehouse structure and the product flow in W001.
Structure of Warehouse W001
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 9
Legend for Processes
Inbound Process Without Packing Information
Inbound Process with Repacking for Putaway
Customer Returns with Quality Inspection
Automatic Replenishment
Outbound Process Using Pick-HUs as Shipping HUs
Outbound Process Using Wave, Pick-HU, Packing, Staging, and Loading
Unplanned Scrapping Due to Damaged Stock
Periodic Physical Inventory
Cycle Counting
Legend for Storage Types
T010 Pallet Rack - Medium Parts
T020 Pallet Rack - Small Parts
T050 Pallet Rack - Large Parts
T051 Rack - All-Size Parts
T820 Q-Staion for Returns Items
T830 Pack Work Center - Inbound
T831 Pack Work Center - Outbound
T840 Scrapping Zone
T910 Provide in Goods Receipt
T911 Provide in Goods Receipt
T920 Provide in Goods Issue
T921 Provide in Goods Issue
T930 Doors - Inbound
T940 Doors - Outbound
T941 Doors - Outbound
T970 Clarification Zone
Legend
As an example the storage type T930 (Doors – Inbound) is used and modeled in the system
as storage type for doors used in the business process Inbound Process with Repacking for
Putaway [External]. Two bins are assigned to the storage type T930. Another example is that
the stocks in storage type T051 are created upon returns or replenishment from storage types
T010, T020, and T050.
Process
To set up the warehouse structure in standard warehouse W001, implement all
configuration steps except the steps marked with Optional. These steps help you to
understand the configuration of the processes but do not require a manual activity.
To configure the warehouse structure in your own warehouse, implement all
configuration steps. In the steps marked with Optional, check if you need to adapt the
existing entries to your own warehouse and carry out changes as needed.
1. Checking the Warehouse Number [Page 11] (Optional)
2. Checking Storage Types [Page 13] (Optional)
3. Checking Storage Sections [Page 28] (Optional)
4. Checking Activity Areas and Activities [Page 29] (Optional)
5. Creating Storage Bins [Page 31]
6. Checking Staging Areas [Page 41] (Optional)
7. Configuring Doors [Page 42]
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 10
8. Configuring Work Centers [Page 45]
9. Checking the Graphical Warehouse Layout [Page 47] (Optional)
Result
You have configured the warehouse structure for warehouse W001. You can now begin with
the master data configuration.
If you have configured the graphical warehouse layout in step 9, you can display the
warehouse structure on the SAP Easy Access screen for Extended Warehouse Management
under Monitoring Graphical Warehouse Layout Display Graphical Warehouse Layout .
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 11
Checking the Warehouse Number
You can use this procedure to check the warehouse number W001.
This is an optional step in the configuration of the warehouse structure of W001.
In SAP Extended Warehouse Management (EWM), you combine an entire physical
warehouse under one warehouse number. You can use the warehouse number to manage
several storage facilities, which together form the complete warehouse complex.
On the warehouse number level you specify, for example, the number ranges for the relevant
EWM objects such as warehouse documents. Additionally, settings such as a unit of measure
for weight and volume are assigned. The warehouse number needs to be assigned to a
supply chain unit (SCU) in your system.
For more information about the assignment of the warehouse number to the SCU, see
Warehouse Integration into the ERP Enterprise Structure [External] in Integration of SAP ERP
with SAP EWM [External].
Procedure
1. Check the warehouse number definition in Customizing for Extended Warehouse
Management under Master Data Define Warehouse Numbers .
2. Check the warehouse number assignment in Customizing for Extended Warehouse
Management under Master Data Assign Warehouse Numbers .
3. Check the warehouse number control in Customizing for Extended Warehouse
Management under Master Data Define Warehouse Number Control .
Set up a weight and a volume unit that can be used to define the capacity of a bin
because the units are used for bin capacity check. In warehouse W001 the weight unit
is set to kilogram and the volume unit to cubic decimeter.
4. Check the number ranges for the warehouse number in Customizing for Extended
Warehouse Management under Master Data Define Number Ranges .
Warehouse-independent number ranges are also used for packaging
specification, quality management (QM), transportation units (TUs), and
shipping and receiving (S&R) activities.
5. Check the mapping of the EWM warehouse number to the ERP warehouse number
in Customizing for Extended Warehouse Management under Interfaces ERP
Integration General Settings Map Warehouse Numbers from ERP System to EWM
.
6. Check the mapping of the EWM warehouse number to the ERP plant and storage
locations in Customizing for Extended Warehouse Management under Interfaces
ERP Integration Goods Movements Map Storage Locations from ERP System to
EWM .
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 12
7. Check the attributes of the units of measure in Customizing for Extended Warehouse
Management under Master Data Product Define Unit of Measurement Attribute
:
Warehouse Number Unit Qty Class. Stock-Specific UoM
W001 EA 1 -
W001 CAR 2 X
W001 PAL 4 -
Result
You have checked the configuration of the warehouse number W001.
If you want to run one of the preconfigured business processes in warehouse W001, activate
the application log, for example, for replenishment, wave release, warehouse task creation,
and warehouse order creation. This enables you to get more detailed log information in case
you encounter any problems. You can also activate the log user-dependent. For more
information about the application log objects see the Application Operations Guide for SAP
enhancement package 2 of SAP EWM 7.0 on SAP Service Marketplace at
https://service.sap.com/instguides.
To activate the logs, carry out the following steps:
1. Create the following entries for warehouse W001 on the SAP Easy Access screen for
Extended Warehouse Management under Settings Activate Application Log :
Subobject Log Active Validity
REPLENISHMENT Additional Information 90
WAVE_REL Additional Information 90
WHS_TASK Additional Information 90
WHOLOG Additional Information 90
2. Activate the warehouse order log in warehouse W001 by creating the following entry
on the SAP Easy Access screen for Extended Warehouse Management under
Settings Warehouse Order Set Up Control Parameters for Warehouse Order
Creation :
Warehouse Number Log
W001 X
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 13
Checking Storage Types
You can use this procedure to check the storage types of warehouse number W001.
This is an optional step in the configuration of the warehouse structure of W001.
A storage type is a storage space, storage facility, or storage zone, which you define for a
warehouse number in SAP Extended Warehouse Management (EWM). The storage type is a
physical or logical subdivision of a warehouse complex, which is characterized by its
warehouse technologies, space required, organizational form, or function. A storage type
consists of one or more storage bins.
You can define the following commonly-used physical storage types in EWM:
 Bulk storage area
 General storage area
 High rack storage area
 Fixed bin storage area
 Rack storage area
On storage type level you define the storage type role, for example, staging area group, work
center, doors, or standard storage type.
Characteristics per storage type are listed here to give you an overview about the main
characteristics from a business process and layout perspective (for example, physical
structure, number of bins, bin height, width and depth, how many pallets fit into a bin). Some
of those characteristics are defined on storage type level, some by settings of dependent
objects, and some by the use within the processes.
List of characteristics and how they are defined:
Characteristic More Information
Type Not defined in the system
Storage type role See Checking Storage Types
Storage sections See Checking Storage Sections [Page
28]
Bin characteristics See Creating Storage Bins [Page 31]
Storage type characteristics See Checking Storage Types
Used in business processes See configuration of business processes
Radio frequency (RF) used in business
processes
See configuration of business processes
Paper used in business processes See configuration of business processes
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 14
The following tables give an overview of the characteristics of the storage types in warehouse
number W001.
Characteristics of Storage Type T010 (Pallet Rack – Medium Parts)
Characteristic Value
Storage type Rack for pallets
Storage type role Standard storage type
Storage sections S001 (Total Section)
Bin characteristics
 Number of bins: 64
 3 europallets per bin
 Storage bin type R27M: length 2.7 m, width 1.1 m height 1.5 m,
max. 450 kg, max. 3744 dm
3
.
(Max. volume 3744 dm
3
calculated as 24 dm length (3
europallets) x 12 dm width (1 europallet) x 13 dm usable
height)
 Product stored in: CAR
Storage type
characteristics
 Final storage type
A final storage type has the following settings:
o Stor.Ctrl/Put.Compl.: Selected
o Delete Stock Identification: Selected
 HU required
 HU type check
 Putaway: next empty bin is found, mixed storage, but no mixed
storage per pallet, no quant addition to stock
Mixed storage without mixed storage per pallet has the
following settings:
o Mixed Storage: Not selected
o Mixed Storage in HU: 1 (Mixed Storage Not Allowed)
 Capacity Check: - (No Check According To Key Figure)
 Round Whole Units: 3 (Round Down WT Quantity to a Multiple
of a Unit)
 Mandatory Availability Group: 002 (Goods Completely
Available)
 No GI: Selected
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 15
Used in business
processes
 Inbound Process with Repacking for Putaway [External]
 Automatic Replenishment [External]
 Outbound Process Using Wave, Pick-HU, Packing, Staging,
and Loading [External]
 Unplanned Scrapping Due to Damaged Stock [External]
 Periodic Physical Inventory [External]
 Cycle Counting [External]
RF devices used in
processes
 Inbound Process with Repacking for Putaway
 Automatic Replenishment
 Outbound Process Using Wave, Pick-HU, Packing, Staging,
and Loading
 Periodic Physical Inventory
 Cycle Counting
Paper used in
processes
 Unplanned Scrapping Due to Damaged Stock
 Periodic Physical Inventory
 Cycle Counting
Characteristics of Storage Type T020 (Pallet Rack – Small Parts)
Characteristic Value
Storage type Rack for small parts
Storage type role Standard storage type
Storage sections
 S001 (Fast-Moving Items) (front stacks 01-08)
 S002 (Slow Moving Items) (rear stacks 05-16)
Bin characteristics
 Number of bins: 480
 1 europallet per bin
 Storage bin type R12S: length 1.2 m, width 0.8 m height 1 m,
max. 100 kg, max. 864 dm
3
(Max. volume 864 dm
3
calculated as 12 dm length (1
europallet) x 8 dm width (1 europallet) x 9 dm usable height)
 Product stored in: CAR
Storage type
characteristics
 Final storage type
 HU not allowed
 Putaway: next empty bin is found, no mixed storage, quant
addition to stock allowed except for SLED
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 16
No mixed storage has the following settings:
o Mixed Storage: 3 (One HU Allowed per Bin)
o Mixed Storage in HU: 1 (Mixed Storage Not Allowed)
 Capacity Check: - (No Check According To Key Figure)
 PutawayQtyClass: 4 (Pallets) (Important for correct weight
and volume calculation in destination bin)
 Round Whole Units: 3 (Round Down WT Quantity to a
Multiple of a Unit)
 Mandatory Availability Group: 002 (Goods Completely
Available)
 No GI: Selected
 QntAddnStk alt. UoM: 1 (Not Allowed)
Used in business
processes
 Inbound Process Without Packing Information (Manual GR)
[External]
 Inbound Process Without Packing Information (Manual WT)
[External]
 Outbound Process Using Wave, Pick-HU, Packing, Staging,
and Loading [External]
 Unplanned Scrapping Due to Damaged Stock [External]
 Periodic Physical Inventory [External]
 Cycle Counting [External]
RF devices used in
processes
 Inbound Process Without Packing Information (Manual GR)
 Inbound Process Without Packing Information (Manual WT)
 Automatic Replenishment
 Outbound Process Using Wave, Pick-HU, Packing, Staging,
and Loading
 Periodic Physical Inventory
 Cycle Counting
Paper used in
processes
 Unplanned Scrapping Due to Damaged Stock
 Periodic Physical Inventory
 Cycle Counting
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 17
Characteristics of the Storage Type T050 (Pallet Rack – Large Parts)
Characteristic Value
Storage type Rack for large parts
Storage type role Standard storage type
Storage sections S001 (Total Section)
Bin characteristics
 Number of bins: 48
 3 europallets per bin
 Storage bin type R27L: length 2.7 m, width 1.1 m height 2 m,
max. 600 kg, max. 5184 dm
3
(Max. volume 5184 dm
3
calculated as 24 dm length (3
europallets) x 12 dm width (1 europallet) x 18 dm usable height)
 Product stored in: PAL
Storage type
characteristics
 Final storage type
 Fixed bins (assigned manually)
Fixed bin settings in storage type T050 are the following:
o Use Fixed Bins: Selected
o Fixed Bins Mode: A (Put Away to Optimum Fixed
Storage Bins Preferred)
o Do Not Assign Fixed Bin Automatically: Selected
 HU not allowed
 Putaway to fixed bin, addition to stock/next empty bin
 Mixed Storage: 1 (Several Non-Mixed HUs with the Same
Product/Batch) (Important to get several pallets into one bin)
 Mixed Storage in HU: 1 (Mixed Storage Not Allowed)
 QntAddnStk alt. UoM: 1 (Not Allowed)
 Capacity Check: 2 (Check Acc. to Key Figure Packaging
Material) (Important as three pallets are stored in one bin and
max. weight and volume of the bin is not reached with three
pallets)
 PutawayQtyClass: 4 (Pallets) (Important for correct weight and
volume calculation in destination bin)
 Round Whole Units: 2 (Round Down WT Quantity to Single Unit)
 Mandatory Availability Group: 002 (Goods Completely
Available)
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 18
 No GI: Selected
Used in business
processes
 Inbound Process Without Packing Information (Manual WT)
[External]
 Inbound Process Without Packing Information (Manual GR)
[External]
 Automatic Replenishment [External]
 Outbound Process Using Wave, Pick-HU, Packing, Staging, and
Loading [External]
 Periodic Physical Inventory [External]
 Cycle Counting [External]
 Unplanned Scrapping Due to Damaged Stock [External]
RF devices used
in processes
 Inbound Process Without Packing Information
 Automatic Replenishment
 Outbound Process Using Wave, Pick-HU, Packing, Staging, and
Loading
 Periodic Physical Inventory
 Cycle Counting
Paper used in
processes
 Unplanned Scrapping Due to Damaged Stock
 Periodic Physical Inventory
 Cycle Counting
Characteristics of Storage Type T051 (Rack – All Size Parts)
Characteristic Value
Storage type Rack for all-size parts
Storage type role Standard storage type
Storage sections
There are three sections defined for performance reasons:
 S001 (Small Parts)
 S002 (Medium Parts)
 S003 (Large Parts)
Bin
characteristics
Number of bins:
 192 for small parts
 64 for medium parts
 48 for large parts
Small and medium parts are stored in cartons, large parts on pallets.
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 19
Storage bin types:
 R08S for small parts: length 0.8 m (1 pallet width), width 0.5 m,
height 0.8 m, max. 20 kg, max. 200 dm
3
(8 x 5 x 5)
 R12M for medium parts: length 1.2 m (1 pallet length), width 0.8
m, height 0.8 m, max. 100 kg, max. 480 dm
3
(12 x 8 x 5)
 R08L for large parts: length 0.8 m (1 pallet width), width 1.1 m,
height 2 m, max. 200 kg, max. 1728 dm
3
(8 x 12 x 18)
 Product stored in: EA
Storage type
characteristics
 Final storage type
 Fixed bins (assigned automatically)
Fixed bin settings in storage type T051 has the following
settings:
o Use Fixed Bins: Selected
o Fixed Bins Mode: A (Put Away to Optimum Fixed
Storage Bins Only)
o Do Not Assign Fixed Bin Automatically: Not selected
 HU not allowed
 Putaway to fixed bin, addition to stock (except by SLED)/next
empty bin, alternative unit of measure (UoM) is deleted as only
base UoM is picked, mixed storage on batch level for single
HU/bin
Mixed storage on batch level for single HU/bin has the following
settings:
o Mixed Storage: 3 (One HU Allowed per Bin)
o Mixed Storage in HU: 2 (Several Batches of the Same
Product per HU)
o QntAddnStk alt. UoM.: 2 (Allowed - Manage Stock in
BUoM Only)
 Capacity Check: - (No Check According to Key Figure)
 Qty Classific.: 1 (Eaches)
 Mandatory Availability Group: 002 (Goods Completely Available)
 No GI: Selected
Used in business
processes
 Customer Returns with Quality Inspection [External]
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 20
 Automatic Replenishment [External]
 Outbound Process Using Pick-HUs as Shipping HUs [External]
 Unplanned Scrapping Due to Damaged Stock [External]
 Periodic Physical Inventory [External]
 Cycle Counting [External]
RF devices used
in processes
 Automatic Replenishment
 Periodic Physical Inventory
 Cycle Counting
Paper used in
processes
 Customer Returns with Quality Inspection
 Outbound Process Using Pick-HUs as Shipping HUs
 Unplanned Scrapping Due to Damaged Stock
 Periodic Physical Inventory
 Cycle Counting
Characteristics of Storage Type T820 (Q-Station for Returns Items)
Characteristic Value
Storage type Floor area
Storage type role Work center in staging area group
Storage sections S001 (Total Section)
Bin characteristics
 Unique bin QUAL-I01
 Storage bin type F030 (Floor Ground – Size 3x3)
Storage type
characteristics
 HU required
 Capacity Check: 4 (No Check Against Key Figure, Weight,
and Volume)
 HU Picking Ctrl: 2 (Warehouse Process Type Controls
Proposal for Destination HU)
Used in business
processes
Customer Returns with Quality Inspection [External]
RF devices used in
processes
None
Paper used in
processes
Customer Returns with Quality Inspection
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 21
Characteristics of Storage Type T830 (Pack Work Center – Inbound)
Characteristic Value
Storage type Floor area
Storage type role Work center
Storage sections
 S001 (Main Section)
 SI01 (Inbound Section)
Bin characteristics
Number of bins:
 1 bin PACK-I01 in main section
 4 bins PACK-I01-01 to PACK-I01-04 in inbound
section
Storage bin types:
 F080 (Floor Ground – Size 8x3) for inbound sections
 F121 (Floor Ground – Size 3x12) for main section
Storage type
characteristics
 HU required
 Putaway Rules: 5 (Empty Bin)
 Capacity Check: 4 (No Check Against Key Figure,
Weight, and Volume)
Used in business
processes
Inbound Process with Repacking for Putaway [External]
RF devices used in
processes
Inbound Process with Repacking for Putaway
Paper used in processes None
Characteristics of Storage Type T831 (Pack Work Center – Outbound)
Characteristic Value
Storage type Floor area
Storage type role Work center
Storage sections S001 (Total Section)
Bin characteristics
 Unique bin PACK-O01
 Storage bin type F080 (Floor Ground – Size 8x3)
Storage type
characteristics
 HU required
 Capacity Check: 4 (No Check Against Key Figure,
Weight, and Volume)
Uses in business
processes
Outbound Process Using Wave, Pick-HU, Packing, Staging, and
Loading [External]
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 22
RF devices used in
processes
Outbound Process Using Wave, Pick-HU, Packing, Staging, and
Loading
Paper used in processes None
Characteristics of Storage Type T840 (Scrapping Zone)
Characteristic Value
Storage type Container
Storage type role
Work center
The scrapping zone has storage type role work center but is not defined
as work center in warehouse W001 as no work center activity is required
for the business process Unplanned Scrapping Due to Damaged Stock.
For other scrapping processes, it would be possible to define a work
center if additional activities are required to scrap the stock.
Storage sections S001 (Total Section)
Bin
characteristics
 Unique bin SCRAP-001
 Storage bin type F070 (Floor Ground – Size 7x5)
Storage type
characteristics
 Final storage type
 HU allowed but not required
 Capacity Check: 4 (No Check Against Key Figure, Weight, and
Volume)
 Non-Dep. Stock Type: BB (Blocked Stock)
 Stock Type Role: S (Scrapping Stock)
 Conf.Putaway: Not selected
 HU Picking Ctrl: 2 (Warehouse Process Type Controls the
Proposal for Destination HU)
 QntAddnStk alt. UoM.: 2 (Allowed - Manage Stock in BUoM Only)
Used in business
processes
 Unplanned Scrapping Due to Damaged Stock [External]
 Customer Returns with Quality Inspection [External]
RF devices used
in processes
None
Paper used in
processes
 Unplanned Scrapping due to Damaged Stock
 Customer Returns with Quality Inspection
Characteristics of Storage Type T910 (Provide in Goods Receipt)
Characteristic Value
Storage type Floor area
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 23
Storage type role Staging area group
Storage sections S001 (Total Section)
Bin characteristics
 Unique bin GR-ZONE
 Storage bin type F100 (Floor Ground – Size 10x6)
Storage type
characteristics
 HU allowed but not required
 Capacity Check: 4 (No Check Against Key Figure,
Weight, and Volume)
 Round Whole Units: 2 (Round Down WT Quantity to
Single Unit)
Used in business
processes
 Inbound Process Without Packing Information (Manual
WT) [External]
 Inbound Process Without Packing Information (Manual
GR) [External]
RF devices used in
processes
None
Paper used in processes Inbound Process Without Packing Information
Characteristics of Storage Type T911 (Provide in Goods Receipt)
Characteristic Value
Storage type Floor area
Storage type role Staging area group
Storage sections S001 (Total Section)
Bin characteristics
 Bins: STAGE-I02 and STAGE-I03
 Storage bin type F100 (Floor Ground – Size 10x6)
Storage type
characteristics
 HU required
 Capacity Check: 4 (No Check Against Key Figure,
Weight, and Volume)
Used in processes Inbound Process with Repacking for Putaway [External]
RF devices used in
processes
Inbound Process with Repacking for Putaway
Paper used in processes None
Characteristics of Storage Type T920 (Provide in Goods Issue)
Characteristic Value
Storage Type Floor area
Storage type role Staging area group
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 24
Storage sections S001 (Total Section)
Bin characteristics
 Bins: STAGE-O02 and STAGE-O03
 Storage bin type F101 (Floor Ground – Size 6*10)
Storage type
characteristics
 HU allowed but not required
 Capacity Check: 4 (No Check Against Key Figure,
Weight, and Volume)
Used in business
processes
Outbound Process Using Wave, Pick-HU, Packing, Staging, and
Loading [External]
RF devices used in
processes
Outbound Process Using Wave, Pick-HU, Packing, Staging, and
Loading
Paper used in processes None
Characteristics of Storage Type T921 (Provide in Goods Issue)
Characteristic Value
Storage type Floor area
Storage type role Work center in staging area group
Storage sections S001 (Total Section)
Bin characteristics
 Unique bin STAGE-O01
 Storage bin type F101 (Floor Ground – Size 6x10)
Storage type
characteristics
 HU allowed but not required
 Capacity Check: 4 (No Check Against Key Figure,
Weight, and Volume)
Used in business
processes
Outbound Process Using Pick-HUs as Shipping HUs [External]
RF devices used in
processes
None
Paper used in processes Outbound Process Using Pick-HUs as Shipping HUs
Characteristics of Storage Type T930 (Doors – Inbound)
Characteristic Value
Storage type Door
Storage type role Doors
Storage sections None
Bin characteristics
 Bins: DOOR-I02, DOOR-I03
 Storage bin type D031 (Door – Size 0.3*3)
Storage type  HU allowed but not required
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 25
characteristics
 Capacity Check: 4 (No Check Against Key Figure,
Weight, and Volume)
Used in business
processes
Inbound Process with Repacking for Putaway [External]
RF devices used in
processes
Inbound Process with Repacking for Putaway
Paper used in processes None
Characteristics of Storage Type T940 (Doors – Outbound)
Characteristic Value
Storage type Door
Storage type role Doors
Storage sections None
Bin characteristics
 Bins: DOOR-O02 and DOOR-O03
 Storage bin type D030 (Door – Size 3x0.3)
Storage type
characteristics
 HU required
 Capacity Check: 4 (No Check Against Key Figure,
Weight, and Volume)
Used in business
processes
Outbound Process Using Wave, Pick-HU, Packing, Staging, and
Loading [External]
RF devices used in
processes
Outbound Process Using Wave, Pick-HU, Packing, Staging, and
Loading
Paper used in processes None
Characteristics of Storage Type T941 (Doors – Outbound)
Characteristic Value
Storage type Door
Storage type role Doors
Storage sections None
Bin characteristics
 Unique bin DOOR-O01
 Storage bin type D030 (Door – Size 3x0.3)
Storage type
characteristics
 HU allowed but not required
 Capacity Check: 4 (No Check Against Key Figure,
Weight, and Volume)
Used in business
processes
Outbound Process Using Pick-HUs as Shipping HUs [External]
RF devices used in None
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 26
processes
Paper used in processes Outbound Process Using Pick-HUs as Shipping HUs
Characteristics of Storage Type T970 (Clarification Zone)
Characteristic Value
Storage type Floor area
Storage type role Staging area group
Storage sections S001 (Total Section)
Bin characteristics
 Bins: CL-ZONE and CL-ZONE-PI
 Storage bin type F080 (Floor Ground – Size 8x3)
Storage type
characteristics
 HU allowed but not required
 Capacity Check: 4 (No Check Against Key Figure,
Weight, and Volume)
Used in business
processes
 Inbound Process Without Packing Information (Manual
WT) [External]
 Inbound Process Without Packing Information (Manual
GR) [External]
 Periodic Physical Inventory [External]
 Cycle Counting [External]
RF devices used in
processes
None
Paper used in processes
 Inbound Process Without Packing Information
 Periodic Physical Inventory
 Cycle Counting
The storage type settings play a central role in the EWM configuration. For more
information, see the field helps in Customizing.
If you want to use the graphical warehouse layout for displaying the warehouse
structure, you need to set the storage type level according to the physical level in
which the storage type is used.
Procedure
1. Check that the storage types mentioned above exist in Customizing for Extended
Warehouse Management under Master Data Define Storage Type .
2. Check the settings below for the deletion of the fixed bin assignment for storage types
T050 and T051 in Customizing for Extended Warehouse Management under
Goods Receipt Process Strategies Delete Fixed Bin Assignment :
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 27
Warehouse
Number
Storage
Type
ModeFBin (Delete Mode for Fixed Storage Bin Assignment)
W001 T050 Delete if bin is empty and Storage Bin Improvable are selected.
You define that the system deletes an improvable fixed bin
assignment when the bin is empty (in case, for example, a
suboptimal second fixed bin for a product was defined
temporarily because the normal fixed bin was full).
W001 T051 Delete if bin is empty
Result
You have checked the configuration of the storage types in warehouse number W001.
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 28
Checking Storage Sections
You can use this procedure to check the storage sections of warehouse number W001.
This is an optional step in the configuration of the warehouse structure of W001.
In SAP Extended Warehouse Management (EWM), a storage section is an organizational
subdivision of a storage type, which groups together storage bins with similar attributes for the
purpose of putaway. The criteria for grouping bins together are freely definable, for example,
heavy parts, bulky parts, fast-moving items, slow-moving items.
For more information about the storage sections defined for each storage type, see
Checking Storage Types [Page 13]. A storage type for doors does not contain any
storage section. A storage type for staging areas must contain a section for the door
determination. For standard storage types we recommend defining at least one
section as additional sections might be required for business processes other than
the preconfigured ones.
Prerequisites
Storage types are already defined in your system.
Procedure
1. In Customizing for Extended Warehouse Management, choose Master Data
Define Storage Section .
2. Check the following storage section definitions for warehouse number W001:
o Storage types T930, T940, and T941 do not have any storage sections
defined.
o Storage type T020 consists of two storage sections: S001 (Fast-Moving
Items) and S002 (Slow-Moving Items).
o Storage type T051 consists of three storage sections: S001 for small parts,
S002 for midsize parts and S003 for large parts.
o Storage type T830 for packing consists of two storage sections: SI01
(Inbound Section) and S001 (Main Section).
o All other storage types consist of a single storage section S001 (Total
Section).
Result
You have checked the configuration of the storage sections in warehouse number W001.
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 29
Checking Activity Areas and Activities
You can use this procedure to check the activity areas and activities of warehouse number
W001.
This is an optional step in the configuration of the warehouse structure of W001.
An activity area is a logical section of the warehouse that groups storage bins based on
defined warehouse activities.
Examples of activities include the following:
 Putaway
 Picking
 Physical inventory
For each activity performed in an activity area, you can define a different bin sort sequence.
Activity areas can be generated from the storage types in Customizing for Extended
Warehouse Management under Master Data Activity Areas Generate Activity Area from
Storage Type . In this case the system automatically creates the activity area, assigns it to
the storage type, and defines a default sort sequence for each activity.
Prerequisites
Storage types are already defined in your system.
Procedure
1. Check the following activities defined in warehouse number W001 in Customizing for
Extended Warehouse Management under Master Data Activity Areas Activities
Define Activity :
Warehouse Number Activity Description Warehouse Process Category
W001 INTL Internal Movement 3
W001 INVE Physical Inventory 4
W001 PICK Stock Removal 2
W001 PTWY Putaway 1
W001 REPL Replenishment 3
W001 STCH Posting Change 7
2. Check the following activity areas defined in warehouse number W001 in Customizing
for Extended Warehouse Management under Master Data Activity Areas Define
Activity Area :
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 30
Warehouse
Number
Activity
Area
Storage Type / Storage
Section or Bin
Description
W001 A001 T051 Act. Area for Small, Mid
Parts in T051
W001 A002 T051 Act. Area for Large Parts in
T051
W001 PIA1 T010, T020 / S002, T050,
T051
PI Area 1: Periodic Physical
Inventory
W001 PIA2 T020 / S001 PI Area 2: CC for Fast-
Moving Parts
W001 PIAC T970 / CL-ZONE-PI PI Area C: Clarification
Zone
W001 T010 T010 Act. Area for Storage Type
T010
W001 T020 T020 Act. Area for Storage Type
T020
W001 T050 T050 Act. Area for Storage Type
T050
W001 T970 T970 / CL-ZONE Act. Area for Storage Type
T970
An activity area is defined for the standard storage types T010, T020,
and T050. Additionally, the activity areas A001 and A002 are defined for
storage type T051 to separate the areas for picking of large parts and
picking of small and medium sized parts. For the clarification zone CL-
ZONE (storage type T970) an activity area is defined which is used for
putaway purposes. For physical inventory there are three activity areas
defined: Area PIA2 for the bins with fast-moving parts (storage type
T020, storage section S001) and area PIA1 for all other bins of the
standard storage types. Additionally, the activity area PIAC assigned to
storage bin CL-ZONE-PI in storage type T970 is used for unidentified
products found during physical inventory.
3. Check the assignment of the activity areas to the storage types in Customizing for
Extended Warehouse Management under Master Data Activity Areas Assign
Storage Bins to Activity Areas .
4. Check the sort sequence defined for each activity area and activity in Customizing for
Extended Warehouse Management under Master Data Activity Areas Define
Sort Sequence for Activity Area .
You can define the sort and pick-path sequence for activities within the activity area
to optimize the processes running in the warehouse.
Result
You have checked the activity areas and activities in warehouse number W001.
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 31
Creating Storage Bins
You use this procedure to create storage bins in warehouse number W001.
A storage type consists of a selection of storage spaces, which are called storage bins in SAP
Extended Warehouse Management (EWM). The storage bin is the smallest spatial unit in a
warehouse. Therefore, the storage bin represents the exact position in the warehouse where
products are and/or can be stored.
Since the address of a storage bin is frequently derived from a coordinate system, a storage
bin is often referred to as a coordinate. For example, the coordinate 01-02-03 could be a
storage bin in aisle 1, stack 2, and level 3.
You can create single storage bins manually or you can create multiple bins at one time using
a storage bin template. You use the functionality for bin generation in storage types with a
large number of bins.
The following table provides an overview of which bins need to be created manually and
which can be generated by template definition delivered by SAP.
Storage Type Storage Bin Creation
T010 (Pallet Rack – Medium Parts) To be generated using templates 001 – 002
T020 (Pallet Rack – Small Parts) To be generated using templates 003 – 010
T050 (Pallet Rack – Large Parts) To be generated using templates 011 – 012
T051 (Rack – All Size Parts) To be generated using templates 013 – 018
Other storage types To be created manually
You can also upload storage bins from an external file. To upload storage bin data from a
legacy system, on the SAP Easy Access screen for Extended Warehouse Management,
choose Interfaces Data Upload Load Storage Bins .
If you want to use the graphical warehouse layout to display the warehouse structure,
you need storage bin types for the created storage bins.
Storage bin types group storage bins according to their physical attributes (for
example, large bins, small bins).
In addition to that, coordinates for the bins and storage bin templates need to be set
up properly.
For more information, see Checking the Graphical Warehouse Layout [Page 47].
Prerequisites
Storage types, storage sections, activity areas, and activities are already defined in your
system.
Procedure
1. Check the following storage bin types in Customizing for Extended Warehouse
Management under Master Data Storage Bins Define Storage Bin Types :
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 32
Warehouse No. Storage Bin Type Description
W001 D030 Doors – Size 3m x 0.3m
W001 D031 Doors – Size 0.3m x 3m
W001 F030 Floor Ground – Size 3m x 3m
W001 F060 Floor Ground – Size 6m x 6m
W001 F070 Floor Ground – Size 7m x 5m
W001 F080 Floor Ground – Size 8m x 3m
W001 F100 Floor Ground – Size 10m x 6m
W001 F101 Floor Ground – Size 6m x 10m
W001 F121 Floor Ground – Size 3m x 12m
W001 R08L Bin Front 0.8m for Large Parts
W001 R08S Bin Front 0.8m for Small Parts
W001 R12S Bin Front 1.2m for Small Parts
W001 R12M Bin Front 1.2m for Medium Parts
W001 R27L Bin Front 2.7m for Large Parts
W001 R27M Bin Front 2.7m for Medium Parts
For bin type R27L a max. capacity of 300 is maintained to allow three
europallets with a total capacity of 100 each to be stored in such a bin
(type).
2. Check bin access types in Customizing for Extended Warehouse Management under
Master Data Storage Bins Define Bin Access Types .
You define the bin access type as a resource type qualification. Each bin access type
reflects a resource type’s ability to access stock located in a specific type of physical
area in the warehouse.
Warehouse Number Access Type Description
W001 AT01 CAR in, EA out
W001 AT02 PAL in, PAL or EA out
W001 AT03 PAL in, PAL or CAR out
3. Check the templates defined for the creation of multiple bins in Customizing for
Extended Warehouse Management under Master Data Storage Bins Define
Storage Bin Structure .
For more information about the creation of templates, see the Customizing
documentation.
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 33
4. Generate storage bins for storage types T010, T020, T050, and T051 from the
templates in the following way:
1. On the SAP Easy Access screen for Extended Warehouse Management,
choose Master Data Storage Bins Generate Storage Bins .
2. Choose the template 001.
3. Choose Create Bins and then Create.
4. Save the bins.
5. Repeat the last three steps for templates 002-018.
5. Create the storage bins listed below for the other storage types in the following
manual way:
1. On the SAP Easy Access screen for Extended Warehouse Management,
choose Master Data Storage Bin Create Storage Bin .
2. Enter the warehouse number and the storage bin you want to create and
choose Enter.
3. Enter the storage type, storage section, storage bin type, and coordinates as
provided in the table below.
4. Save your entries.
Warehouse
No.
Storage
Bin
Storage
Type
Storage
Section
Storage
Bin
Type
X
Coordinate
Y
Coordinate
Z
Coordinate
W001 QUAL-
I01
T820 S001 F030 22.800 20.760 0.000
W001 PACK-
I01
T830 S001 F121 22.800 34.960 0.000
W001 PACK-
I01-01
T830 SI01 F080 14.800 43.960 0.000
W001 PACK-
I01-02
T830 SI01 F080 14.800 40.960 0.000
W001 PACK-
I01-03
T830 SI01 F080 14.800 37.960 0.000
W001 PACK-
I01-04
T830 SI01 F080 14.800 34.960 0.000
W001 PACK-
O01
T831 S001 F080 47.100 14.860 0.000
W001 PACK-
O02
T831 S001 F080 58.900 14.860 0.000
W001 SCRAP-
ZONE
T840 S001 F070 23.500 6.740- 0.000
W001 GR-
ZONE
T910 S001 F100 0.800 54.360 0.000
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 34
W001 STAGE-
I02
T911 S001 F100 0.800 34.960 0,000
W001 STAGE-
I03
T911 S001 F100 0.800 40.960 0,000
W001 STAGE-
O02
T920 S001 F101 52.500 0.700 0.000
W001 STAGE-
O03
T920 S001 F101 58.500 0.700 0.000
W001 STAGE-
O01
T921 S001 F060 40.000 0.700 0.000
W001 DOOR-
I02
T930 - D031 0.000 36.460 0.000
W001 DOOR-
I03
T930 - D031 0.000 42.460 0.000
W001 DOOR-
O02
T940 - D030 54.000 0.000 0.000
W001 DOOR-
O03
T940 - D030 60.000 0.000 0.000
W001 DOOR-
O01
T941 - D030 41.500 0.000 0.000
W001 CL-
ZONE
T970 S001 F080 14.200 58.560 0.000
W001 CL-
ZONE-
PI
T970 S001 F080 22.200 58.560 0.000
6. Sort the storage bins in activity areas T010, T020, T050, A001, A002, T970,PIA1,
PIA2, and PIAC in the following way:
1. On the SAP Easy Access screen for Extended Warehouse Management,
choose Master Data Storage Bin Sort Storage Bins .
2. Enter the activity area T010 and choose Execute. If you do not enter an
activity, the bins are sorted for all activities for which a sort sequence is
defined.
3. Repeat the last step for activity areas T020, T050, A001, A002, T970, PIA1,
PIA2, and PIAC.
Result
You have created the storage bins in warehouse number W001. The storage bins are sorted
for all activities in the warehouse.
The following figures show the bins that were generated automatically in storage types T010,
T020, T050, and T051:
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 35
T010-
01-
07-
A/D
T010-
01-
05-
A/D
T010-
01-
03-
A/D
T010-
01-
01-
A/D
T010-
01-
08-
A/D
T010-
01-
06-
A/D
T010-
01-
04-
A/D
T010-
01-
02-
A/D
T010-
02-
07-
A/D
T010-
02-
05-
A/D
T010-
02-
03-
A/D
T010-
02-
01-
A/D
T010-
02-
08-
A/D
T010-
02-
06-
A/D
T010-
02-
04-
A/D
T010-
02-
02-
A/D
Storage Bins in Storage Type T010 (Pallet Rack – Medium Parts)
Storage Bins in Storage Type T010 (Pallet Rack – Medium Parts): Front View of Rack 01
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 36
Storage Bins in Storage Type T020 (Pallet Rack – Small Parts)
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 37
Storage Bins in Storage Type T020 (Pallet Rack – Small Parts): Front View of Rack 01
T050-
01-
07-
A/D
T050-
01-
05-
A/D
T050-
01-
03-
A/D
T050-
01-
01-
A/D
T050-
01-
08-
A/D
T050-
01-
06-
A/D
T050-
01-
04-
A/D
T050-
01-
02-
A/D
T050-
02-
07-
A/D
T050-
02-
05-
A/D
T050-
02-
03-
A/D
T050-
02-
01-
A/D
T050-
02-
08-
A/D
T050-
02-
06-
A/D
T050-
02-
04-
A/D
T050-
02-
02-
A/D
Storage Bins in Storage Type T050 (Pallet Rack Storage – Large Parts)
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 38
Storage Bins in Storage Type T050 (Pallet Rack): Front View of Rack 01
Storage Bins in Storage Type T051 (Pallet Rack Storage – All-Size Parts)
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 39
T051-
03-01-
D
T051-
03-05-
D
T051-
03-03-
D
T051-
03-13-
D
T051-
03-17-
D
T051-
03-15-
D
T051-
03-07-
D
T051-
03-11-
D
T051-
03-09-
D
T051-
03-19-
D
T051-
03-23-
D
T051-
03-21-
D
T051-
03-01-
C
T051-
03-05-
C
T051-
03-03-
C
T051-
03-13-
C
T051-
03-17-
C
T051-
03-15-
C
T051-
03-07-
C
T051-
03-11-
C
T051-
03-09-
C
T051-
03-19-
C
T051-
03-23-
C
T051-
03-21-
C
T051-
03-01-
B
T051-
03-05-
B
T051-
03-03-
B
T051-
03-13-
B
T051-
03-17-
B
T051-
03-15-
B
T051-
03-07-
B
T051-
03-11-
B
T051-
03-09-
B
T051-
03-19-
B
T051-
03-23-
B
T051-
03-21-
B
T051-
03-01-
A
T051-
03-05-
A
T051-
03-03-
A
T051-
03-13-
A
T051-
03-17-
A
T051-
03-15-
A
T051-
03-07-
A
T051-
03-11-
A
T051-
03-09-
A
T051-
03-19-
A
T051-
03-23-
A
T051-
03-21-
A
Small Bin: 1 pallet width/bin
Length 0.8 m
Height 0.8 m
Width 0.5 m
(double-sided: 1.1 m)
Gangway: 2.3 m
Distance between bins:
0.1 m (height),
0.1 m (length)
0.1 m (width when double-
sided)
Total height: 3.5 m
Total length: 12.3 m
Number of bins: 12 x 4 x 4 =
192 bins
Storage Bins in Storage Type T051 (Pallet Rack – All Size Parts): Front View of Rack in
Section for Small Parts
T051 -01-
01-D
T051 -01-
03-D
T051 -01-
05-D
T051 -01-
07-D
T051-01-
09-D
T051-01-
11-D
T051-01-
13-D
T051-01-
15-D
T051 -01-
01-C
T051 -01-
03-C
T051 -01-
05-C
T051 -01-
07-C
T051-01-
09-C
T051-01-
11-C
T051-01-
13-C
T051-01-
15-C
T051 -01-
01-B
T051 -01-
03-B
T051 -01-
05-B
T051 -01-
07-B
T051-01-
09-B
T051-01-
11-B
T051-01-
13-B
T051-01-
15-B
T051 -01-
01-A
T051 -01-
03-A
T051 -01-
05-A
T051 -01-
07-A
T051-01-
09-A
T051-01-
11-A
T051-01-
13-A
T051-01-
15-A
Medium Bin: 1 pallet
width/bin
Length 1.2 m
Height 0.8 m
Width 0.8 m
(double-sided:1.8 m)
Gangway: 2.3 m
Distance between
bins:
0.1 m (height),
0.15 m (length)
0.2 m (width when
double-sided)
Total height: 3.5 m
Total length: 12.3 m
Number of bins: 8 x 4
x 2 = 64 bins
Storage Bins in Storage Type T051 (Rack – All Size Parts): Front View of Rack in
Section for Medium Parts
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 40
T051-
04-01-
B
T051-
04-03-
B
T051-
04-05-
B
T051-
04-07-
B
T051-
04-09-
B
T051-
04-11-
B
T051-
04-13-
B
T051-
04-15-
B
T051-
04-17-
B
T051-
04-19-
B
T051-
04-21-
B
T051-
04-23-
B
T051-
04-01-
A
T051-
04-03-
A
T051-
04-05-
A
T051-
04-07-
A
T051-
04-09-
A
T051-
04-11-
A
T051-
04-13-
A
T051-
04-15-
A
T051-
04-17-
A
T051-
04-19-
A
T051-
04-21-
A
T051-
04-23-
A
Large Bin: 1 pallet/bin
Length 0.8 m
Height 2 m
Width 1.1 m
Gangway: 3 m
Distance between bins:
0.2 m (height),
0.1 m (length)
0.3 m (width when
double-sided)
Total height: 4.2 m
Total length: 12.3 m
Number of bins: 12 x 2 x
2 = 48 bins
Storage Bins in Storage Type T051 (Rack – All Size Parts): Front View of Rack in
Section for Large Parts
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 41
Checking Staging Areas
You can use this procedure to check the staging areas defined in warehouse number W001.
This is an optional step in the configuration of the warehouse structure of W001.
Staging areas are storage sections that fall within a storage type with role D. Staging areas
are used to provide interim storage for goods after unloading or before loading. During
loading, the sequence of the bins in the staging area can be used as a loading sequence.
A staging area is defined in the system by a storage type (called staging area group), a
storage section (called staging area), and one or several storage bins (called staging bays).
Additionally, it must be defined as a staging area in the system. A staging area can be
assigned to one or several doors.
Prerequisites
Storage types with type role D are already defined in your system. They contain at least one
storage section and one storage bin.
Procedure
1. In Customizing for Extended Warehouse Management, choose Master Data
Staging Areas Define Staging Areas .
2. Check the following staging areas defined for warehouse number W001:
Staging Area
Group
Staging
Area
GR GI Loading Rule
T910 S001 X - -
T911 S001 X - -
T820 S001 X - -
T920 S001 - X 01 (Loading Can Start When the First HU Has
Arrived)
T921 S001 - X -
Result
You have checked the definition of the staging areas in warehouse number W001.
The staging areas are not assigned to doors yet.
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 42
Configuring Doors
You use this procedure to configure the doors in warehouse number W001 and assign them
to staging areas.
Most steps of this procedure are optional for warehouse number W001.
A door is a location in the warehouse where the goods arrive at or leave the warehouse. The
door is an organizational unit that you assign to the warehouse number.
A door is defined in the system by a door number and a storage bin (door bin). The storage
bin must be located in a storage type with storage type role F. The storage type does not
contain any storage section. Furthermore, a door is assigned to a staging area.
In warehouse number W001, the doors used in inbound processes are separated from the
doors used in outbound processes.
Prerequisites
Storage types with type role F are already defined in your system. They contain at least one
storage bin.
Staging areas are already defined in your system.
Procedure
1. Check the following door definitions in Customizing for Extended Warehouse
Management under Master Data Warehouse Door Define Warehouse Door :
Warehouse
Number
Warehouse
Door
Loading
Direction
Default
Staging Area
Group
Default
Staging
Area
Number
Range
Number
W001 DI01 Inbound T820 S001 01
W001 DI02 Inbound T911 S001 01
W001 DI03 Inbound T911 S001 01
W001 DO01 Outbound T921 S001 01
W001 DO02 Outbound T920 S001 01
W001 DO03 Outbound T920 S001 01
2. Check the following assignment of to staging area/door determination groups to doors
in Customizing for Extended Warehouse Management under Master Data
Warehouse Door Assign Staging Area/Door Determination Group to Door :
Warehouse Number Warehouse Door Staging Area/Door Determination Group
W001 DI01 -
W001 DI02 -
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 43
W001 DI03 -
W001 DO01 -
W001 DO02 -
W001 DO03 -
3. Check the following staging area assignments in Customizing for Extended
Warehouse Management under Master Data Warehouse Door Assign Staging
Area to Warehouse Door :
Warehouse Number Warehouse Door Staging Area Group Staging Area
W001 DI01 T820 S001
W001 DI02 T911 S001
W001 DI03 T911 S001
W001 DO01 T921 S001
W001 DO02 T920 S001
W001 DO03 T920 S001
4. Assign a door bin to each door in warehouse number W001 by creating the following
entries on the SAP Easy Access screen for Extended Warehouse Management under
Master Data Shipping and Receiving Assign Door Storage Bin and Supply Chain
Unit :
Warehouse Door Storage Bin
DI01 -
DI02 -
DI03 -
DO01 DOOR-O01
DO02 DOOR-O02
DO03 DOOR-O03
5. Define the access sequence for staging area and door determination in warehouse
W001 by creating the following entries on the SAP Easy Access screen for Extended
Warehouse Management under Settings Shipping and Receiving Access
Sequence for Staging Areas and Door Determination :
Direction Acc.Sq.No Route Whse Proc. Type Door
Inbound 1 - X X
Inbound 2 - X -
Outbound 1 X X -
Outbound 2 - X -
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 44
Result
You have configured the doors in warehouse number W001.
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 45
Configuring Work Centers
You use this procedure to configure the work centers in warehouse number W001.
Most steps of this procedure are optional in the configuration of the warehouse
structure of W001.
The work center is a physical unit in the warehouse, in which you can perform warehouse
activities such as packing, distribution, or weighing. You can use the work center in the
following activities:
 Packing
 Deconsolidation
 Counting
 Quality Inspection
The following table lists the work centers in W001 and the business processes in which they
are used:
Work
Center
Description Used in Business Processes
WP01 Work Center – Packing
Inbound
Inbound Process with Repacking for Putaway
[External]
WP02 Work Center – Packing
Outbound
Outbound Process Using Wave, Pick-HU, Packing,
Staging, and Loading [External]
WP03 Work Center – Packing
Outbound
Outbound Process Using Wave, Pick-HU, Packing,
Staging, and Loading [External]
WP04 Work Center – Packing
Outbound
Outbound Process Using Pick-HUs as Shipping HUs
[External]
WQ01 Work Center – Quality
Inspection
Customer Returns with Quality Inspection [External]
Prerequisites
Storage types with type role E are already defined in your system. They contain at least one
storage section and one storage bin.
Procedure
1. Check the following work center layouts in warehouse number W001 in Customizing
for Extended Warehouse Management under Master Data Work Center Specify
Work Center Layout :
Warehouse
Number
Layout Description Transaction Type
W001 VPMX Packing – Maximum 1 (Packing General)
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 46
Functionality
W001 VPO1 Packing – Outbound with OD
Creation
1 (Packing General)
W001 QICR Quality Inspection for Customer
Returns
3 (Quality Inspection and
Count)
2. Check the following work center definitions in warehouse number W001 in
Customizing for Extended Warehouse Management under Master Data Work
Center Define Work Center :
Work
Center
Storage
Type
Inbound
Section
Work Center
Layout
Save
Action
Check Consol. Grp
WP01 T830 SI01 VPMX X No Check
WP02 T831 VPO1 X 2 (Check while
repacking HUs and
Products)
WP03 T831 VPO1 X 2 (Check while
repacking HUs and
Products)
WP04 T921 VPO1 X 2 (Check while
repacking HUs and
Products)
WQ01 T820 QICR X No Check
3. Define master data attributes for the work centers by assigning the following storage
bins to the named work centers on SAP Easy Access screen for Extended
Warehouse Management under Master Data Work Center Define Master Data
Attributes :
Work Center Storage Bin
WP01 PACK-I01
WP02 PACK-O01
WP03 PACK-O02
WP04 STAGE-O01
WQ01 QUAL-I01
Result
You have configured the work centers in warehouse number W001.
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 47
Checking the Graphical Warehouse Layout
You can use this procedure to check the configuration of the graphical warehouse layout
(GWL) to display the warehouse structure.
This is an optional step in the configuration of the warehouse structure of W001. As an
alternative to the graphical warehouse layout, you can display the list of storage bins
in the warehouse management monitor.
Prerequisites
You have created and checked the warehouse structure. The storage bins you have created
are assigned to a storage bin type and have X-Y-Z coordinates.
Procedure
1. To visualize doors and bins that are not configured in the system, set up additional
GWL objects. Check that the following entries exist in Customizing for Extended
Warehouse Management under Monitoring Graphical Warehouse Layout Define
GWL Object Category :
Object Category Object Category Description
1 WALL
2 OFFICE
A FLOOR GROUND
B DOOR
2. Check that entries exist for the object categories listed above with the following
coordinates in Customizing for Extended Warehouse Management under
Monitoring Graphical Warehouse Layout Define GWL Object :
o X Lower Left
o Y Lower Left
o X Lower Right
o Y Lower Right
Result
You have configured the graphical warehouse layout. You can now display the graphical
warehouse layout on the SAP Easy Access screen for Extended Warehouse Management
under Monitoring Graphical Warehouse Layout Display Graphical Warehouse Layout .
If you have created the storage bins as described, the layout is displayed as follows:
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 48
Graphical Warehouse Layout – Rack View
Graphical Warehouse Layout – Bin View
You can enhance the functionality of the graphical warehouse layout by an implementation of
enhancement spot /SCWM/ES_GWL. For more information, see the documentation of the
Business Add-In and example implementation /SCWM/ESI_GWL_EXAMPLE.
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 49
More Information
For more information about the visualization of your warehouse structure, see SAP Library for
SAP Extended Warehouse Management 7.0 including SAP enhancement package 2 at
http://help.sap.com/ewm under SAP Extended Warehouse Management (SAP EWM)
Monitoring Using the Graphical Warehouse Layout .
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 50
Configuration of Master Data for SAP EWM
You use this process to configure and create the master data required for the preconfigured
business processes in warehouse number W001.
Some master data such as vendors, customers, and products must be defined in SAP ERP
first and transferred to SAP Extended Warehouse Management (EWM) using Core Interface
(CIF). This configuration documentation does not describe how to create the data in SAP
ERP or how to transfer them to EWM using CIF. It only gives an overview of the master data
and of the master data settings required for the EWM business processes to run.
Although storage bins are considered as master data in EWM, their configuration is
described in Configuration of Warehouse Structure for SAP EWM [Page 8]. For more
information, see Creating Storage Bins [Page 31].
Process
1. Creating Vendors, Customers, and Carriers [Page 51]
2. Creating Products [Page 54]
3. Creating Fixed Bin Assignments for Products [Page 62]
4. Checking Means of Transport [Page 63] (Optional)
5. Checking Handling Unit Types [Page 65] (Optional)
6. Creating Packaging Materials [Page 67]
7. Creating Palletization and Packaging Data [Page 71]
8. Creating Routes [Page 85]
9. Checking Queues [Page 94] (Optional)
10. Creating Resources [Page 97]
11. Creating Printers [Page 100]
12. Creating Spool Data [Page 103]
Result
You have configured and created the master data required for the preconfigured business
processes in warehouse number W001. You can now begin with the configuration of the
business processes.
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 51
Creating Vendors, Customers, and Carriers
You use this procedure to create the vendors, customers, and carriers used in the
preconfigured business processes in warehouse number W001. You create the vendors,
customers, and carriers in SAP ERP first. They are transferred automatically to SAP
Extended Warehouse Management (EWM) using Core Interface (CIF). In EWM, the vendors,
customers, and carriers are automatically created as locations and business partners.
Business partners are mainly used in the delivery processing, locations in the EWM routing
guide.
Overview of Vendors, Customers and Carriers
Vendor/Customer/Carrier Description Used in Business Processes
VEND001
Vendor
VEND001
Inbound Process Without Packing
Information (Manual GR) [External]
Inbound Process Without Packing
Information (Manual WT) [External]
VEND002
Vendor
VEND002
Inbound Process with Repacking for Putaway
[External]
CARR001
Carrier
CARR001
Outbound Process Using Wave, Pick-HU,
Packing, Staging, and Loading [External]
CARR002
Carrier
CARR002
Inbound Process with Repacking for Putaway
[External]
CUST001
CUST002
CUST003
CUST004
Customer
CUST001
Customer
CUST002
Customer
CUST003
Customer
CUST004
Outbound Process Using Pick-HUs as
Shipping HUs [External]
Outbound Process Using Wave, Pick-HU,
Packing, Staging, and Loading [External]
Customer Returns with Quality Inspection
[External]
Prerequisites
In SAP ERP you have created a distribution channel 02 in addition to the distribution channel
01 delivered in standard as follows:
1. You have copied the distribution channel 01 in Customizing for Enterprise Structure
under Definition Sales and Distribution Define, copy, delete, check distribution
channel and changed the description to Distribtn Channel 02.
2. You have changed the reference distribution channel for customer and material
master to 02 in Customizing for Sales and Distribution under Master Data Define
Common Distribution Channels .
Procedure
1. Create vendors in SAP ERP.
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 52
Important settings:
o Account group
Choose an account group for which CIF is set up, for example, LIEF (Vendor
(ext.number assgnmnt)).
o Confirmation Control
In the purchasing data, choose a confirmation control for which inbound
deliveries are mandatory, for example, 0004 (Inbound Delivery).
2. Create carriers in SAP ERP.
Important settings:
o Account group
Choose account group 0005 (Forwarding agent).
3. Create customers in SAP ERP.
Important settings:
o Account group
Choose an account group for which CIF is set up, for example, KUNA
(Customer (ext.number assgnmnt)).
o Distribution Channels (see prerequisites above)
As the outbound business processes use different sales unit of measures,
you need to create customer master data in two distribution channels.
Distribution channel 01 is used to deliver eaches to the customers in the
business process Outbound Process Using Pick-HUs as Shipping HUs.
Distribution channel 02 is used to deliver cartons to the customers in the
business process Outbound Process Using Wave, Pick-HU, Packing,
Staging, and Loading.
o Address
Since the Outbound Process Using Wave, Pick-HU, Packing, Staging, and
Loading uses different routes to the customers and for each route different
travel distances and transportation durations are defined, we recommend to
maintain the following cities and postal codes for the customers:
Customer Postal code City
CUST001 60311 Frankfurt on the Main
CUST002 55116 Mainz
CUST003 50667 Cologne
CUST004 66111 Saarbrucken
o Region
Each customer is located in a different region. The system copies the
geocoordinates of the region into the EWM location master data. The
geocoordinates are used for distance and transportation duration calculation
in the EWM routing guide in the business process Outbound Process Using
Pick-HUs as Shipping HUs.
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 53
o Transportation zone
It is not necessary to assign a transportation zone to the customers for the
outbound business processes.
o Order combination
If the checkbox is selected, you can create cross-delivery HUs in the
outbound business processes in EWM.
o Shipping conditions
Enter shipping conditions 01 in the sales area data on distribution channel
level. Together with the plant and the loading group of the products they are
used to determine the shipping point of the outbound delivery in the outbound
business processes.
Additionally, you can use shipping conditions in the route determination in
EWM. They are not used in the current outbound business processes
because the delivery types are sufficient to determine different routes in the
outbound business processes.
o Terms of payment
Terms of payment are necessary to create billing documents in the business
process Customer Returns with Quality Inspection.
o Incoterms
Incoterms are necessary to create a sales order in the business processes
Outbound Process Using Wave, Pick-HU, Packing, Staging, and Loading and
Customer Returns with Quality Inspection. Therefore it is necessary to
maintain the Incoterms for distribution channel 01 and 02.
4. In EWM, change the business partners for the carriers in business partner (BP) role
CRM010 Carrier:
After the CIF transfer, the carriers exist in EWM as business partner with BP role
Business Partner (Gen.). The carriers must also exist in BP role Carrier in EWM for
the creation of transportation units with carrier as well as for the creation of carrier
profiles in the EWM routing guide.
1. On the SAP Easy Access screen for Extended Warehouse Management,
choose Master Data Maintain Business Partner .
2. Select the business partner CARR001.
3. In the Change in BP role field, enter Carrier (Maintained).
4. Save your entries.
Result
The vendors, customers, and carriers you have created in SAP ERP exist as business
partners and locations in EWM and can be used in the preconfigured business processes in
warehouse number W001.
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 54
Creating Products
You use this procedure to create the products used in the preconfigured business processes
in warehouse number W001. You create the products in SAP ERP first. They are transferred
automatically to SAP Extended Warehouse Management (EWM) using Core Interface (CIF).
Afterwards, you maintain additional data in EWM.
The following table provides an overview about the products and the business processes in
which they are used:
Pro-
duct
Descrip-
tion
Used in Business Processes
For the abbreviations, see the legend under the table.
Final
Put-
away
Storage
Type
for
Inbound
Pro-
cesses
Final
Put-
away
Storage
Type
for
Returns
and
Replen-
ishment
GR01 GR02 GI01 GI02 PI01 PI02 GS01 RP01 CR01
PROD-
S01
Small
part,
fast-
moving
01
X - X X X X X X X T020,
S001
T051,
S001
PROD-
S02
Small
part,
fast-
moving
02
X - X X X X X X X T020,
S001
T051,
S001
PROD-
S03
Small
part,
fast-
moving
03
X - X X X X X X X T020,
S001
T051,
S001
PROD-
S04
Small
part,
fast-
moving
04
X - X X X X X X X T020,
S001
T051,
S001
PROD-
S05
Small
part,
slow-
moving
05
X - X X X - X X X T020,
S002
T051,
S001
PROD-
S06
Small
part,
slow-
moving
06
X - X X X - X X X T020,
S002
T051,
S001
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 55
PROD-
M01
Medium
part 01
- X X X X - X X X T010 T051,
S002
PROD-
M02
Medium
part 02
- X X X X - X X X T010 T051,
S002
PROD-
M03
Medium
part 03
- X X X X - X X X T010 T051,
S002
PROD-
M11
Medium
part 11
- X X X X - X X X T010 T051,
S002
PROD-
L01
Large
part 01
X - X X X - X X X T050 T051,
S003
PROD-
L02
Large
part 02
X - X X X - X X X T050 T051,
S003
PROD-
L03
Large
part 03
X - X X X - X X X T050 T051,
S003
Legend for the process abbreviations in the table:
 GR01: Inbound Process Without Packing Information (Manual WT) [External] and
Inbound Process Without Packing Information (Manual GR) [External]
 GR02: Inbound Process with Repacking for Putaway [External]
 GI01: Outbound Process Using Pick-HUs as Shipping HUs [External]
 GI02: Outbound Process Using Wave, Pick-HU, Packing, Staging, and Loading
[External]
 PI01: Periodic Physical Inventory [External]
 PI02: Cycle Counting [External]
 GS01: Unplanned Scrapping Due to Damaged Stock [External]
 RP01: Automatic Replenishment [External]
 CR01: Customer Returns with Quality Inspection [External]
Prerequisites
Cycle counting indicator, putaway control indicator, stock removal control indicator, quantity
classification, and HU type are defined in SAP EWM.
These entries exist if you created the standard warehouse number W001 as described in
Integration of SAP ERP with SAP EWM [External].
The assignment of the cycle counting indicator to the product can also be done
automatically. If you perform an ABC classification within SAP Advanced Planning
and Optimization (SAP APO), you are able to transfer the cycle counting indicator
from SAP APO to EWM on the SAP Easy Access screen for Extended Warehouse
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 56
Management under Master Data Product Transfer Cycle Counting Indicator from
SAP APO .
For more information, see SAP Library for SAP Supply Chain Management (SCM) 7.0
including SAP enhancement package 2 on SAP Help Portal at
http://help.sap.com/scm. In SAP Library, choose SAP Advanced Planning and
Optimization (SAP APO) Service Parts Planning (SPP) Inventory Planning ABC
Classification .
Procedure
1. Create products in SAP ERP in the following way:
1. On the SAP Easy Access screen for Logistics, choose Materials
Management Material Master Material Create (General) Immediately .
2. On the initial screen, enter the following data:
 Material: <Product name>
 Industry sector: Mechanical engineering
 Material type: Trading Goods
3. Choose the following organizational levels
 Plant: PL01
 Stor. location: AFS, ROD
 Sales Org: 0001
 Distr. Channel: 01, 02
4. Maintain the following views using the data from the table below:
 Basic Data 1 (including Additional Data Units of measure )
For each product, enter material group 01 and division 01.
 Sales: Sales Org. Data 1
For each product, enter tax classification 0.
 Sales: Sales Org. Data 2
 Sales: General/Plant Data
For each product, enter transportation group 0001 and loading group
0001.
 Purchasing
 General Plant Data / Storage 1
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 57
 Accounting 1
For each product, enter valuation class 3100.
 WM Packaging
For product M11, enter standard HU type E1.
Pro-
duct
Length x
Width x
Height /
dm x dm
x dm
Unit
of
Meas-
ure
Con-
version
Factor
to
Base
UoM
Gross
Weight
/ kg
Net
Weight /
kg
Volume
/ dm
3
Sales Unit of
Measure
Order
Unit
Mov-
ing
Price /
EUR
(Price
Con-
trol =
V)
Distri-
bution
Chan-
nel
01
Distri-
bution
Chan-
nel
02
PROD-
S01
1x1x0.
5
EA 1 0.1 0.1 0.5 - CAR PAL 0.1
4x4x2.
4
CAR 50 5.5 Calculated
by the
system
38.4
12x8x8
.64
PAL 900 119 Calculated
by the
system
829.4
4
PROD-
S02
1x1x0.
5
EA 1 0.1 0.1 0.5 - CAR PAL 0.5
4x4x2.
4
CAR 50 5.5 Calculated
by the
system
38.4
12x8x8
.64
PAL 900 119 Calculated
by the
system
829.4
4
PROD-
S03
1x1x0.
5
EA 1 0.1 0.1 0.5 - CAR PAL 1
4x4x2.
4
CAR 50 5.5 Calculated
by the
system
38.4
12x8x8
.64
PAL 900 119 Calculated
by the
system
829.4
4
PROD-
S04
1x1x0.
5
EA 1 0.1 0.1 0.5 - CAR PAL 2
4x4x2.
4
CAR 50 5.5 Calculated
by the
38.4
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 58
system
12x8x8
.64
PAL 900 119 Calculated
by the
system
829.4
4
PROD-
S05
1x1x0.
5
EA 1 0.1 0.1 0.5 - CAR PAL 5
4x4x2.
4
CAR 50 5.5 Calculated
by the
system
38.4
12x8x8
.64
PAL 900 119 Calculated
by the
system
829.4
4
PROD-
S06
1x1x0.
5
EA 1 0.1 0.1 0.5 - CAR PAL 10
4x4x2.
4
CAR 50 5.5 Calculated
by the
system
38.4
12x8x8
.64
PAL 900 119 Calculated
by the
system
829.4
4
PROD-
M01
2x2x2 EA 1 1 1 8 - CAR PAL 5
4x4x2.
4
CAR 4 4.5 Calculated
by the
system
38.4
12x8x6
.24
PAL 48 74 Calculated
by the
system
599.0
4
PROD-
M02
4x2x2 EA 1 2 2 16 - CAR PAL 10
6x4x4 CAR 4 8.7 Calculated
by the
system
96
12x8x9
.44
PAL 32 89.6 Calculated
by the
system
906.2
4
PROD-
M03
4x2x2 EA 1 2 2 16 - CAR PAL 20
6x4x4 CAR 4 8.7 Calculated
by the
system
96
12x8x9
.44
PAL 32 89.6 Calculated
by the
system
906.2
4
PROD-
M11
2x2x2 EA 1 1 1 8 - CAR PAL 5
4x4x2. CAR 4 4.5 Calculated
by the
38.4
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 59
4 system
12x8x6
.24
PAL 48 74 Calculated
by the
system
599.0
4
PROD-
L01
10x3.5
x1
EA 1 12 12 35 - - PAL 10
12x8x3
.44
PAL 4 68 Calculated
by the
system
330.2
4
PROD-
L02
8x2x2 EA 1 20 20 32 - - PAL 50
12x8x5
.44
PAL 8 180 Calculated
by the
system
522.2
4
PROD-
L03
11x2x2 EA 1 20 20 44 - - PAL 100
12x8x5
.44
PAL 8 180 Calculated
by the
system
522.2
4
5. After the CIF transfer, enter additional attributes for the products from the
following table on the SAP Easy Access screen for Extended Warehouse
Management under Master Data Product Maintain Warehouse Product
:
Product Cycle
Counting
Indicator
A = 20
Days
B = 60
Days
C = 120
Days
Putaway
Control
Indicator
Storage
Section
Indicator
Preferred
Alternative
UoM
Storage Type Data
T051
PROD-
S01
A PA20 SI10 CAR Min. Replenishment
Quantity: 1.000
CAR
Minimum Quantity:
1.000 CAR
Maximum Quantity:
2.000 CAR
PROD-
S02
A PA20 SI10 CAR Min. Replenishment
Quantity: 1.000
CAR
Minimum Quantity:
1.000 CAR
Maximum Quantity:
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 60
2.000 CAR
PROD-
S03
B PA20 SI10 CAR Min. Replenishment
Quantity: 1.000
CAR
Minimum Quantity:
1.000 CAR
Maximum Quantity:
2.000 CAR
PROD-
S04
C PA20 SI10 CAR Min. Replenishment
Quantity: 1.000
CAR
Minimum Quantity:
1.000 CAR
Maximum Quantity:
2.000 CAR
PROD-
S05
- PA20 SI11 CAR Min. Replenishment
Quantity: 1.000
CAR
Minimum Quantity:
1.000 CAR
Maximum Quantity:
2.000 CAR
PROD-
S06
- PA20 SI11 CAR Min. Replenishment
Quantity:1.000
CAR
Minimum Quantity:
1.000 CAR
Maximum Quantity:
2.000 CAR
PROD-
M01
- - SI20 - Min. Replenishment
Quantity: 2.000
CAR
Minimum Quantity:
2.000 CAR
Maximum Quantity:
4.000 CAR
PROD-
M02
- - SI20 - Min. Replenishment
Quantity: 1.000
CAR
Minimum Quantity:
1.000 CAR
Maximum Quantity:
2.000 CAR
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 61
PROD-
M03
- - SI20 - Min. Replenishment
Quantity: 1.000
CAR
Minimum Quantity:
1.000 CAR
Maximum Quantity:
2.000 CAR
PROD-
M11
- - SI20 CAR Min. Replenishment
Quantity: 2.000
CAR
Minimum Quantity:
2.000 CAR
Maximum Quantity:
4.000 CAR
PROD-
L01
- PA50 SI30 - Min. Replenishment
Quantity: 1.000
PAL
Minimum Quantity:
0.000 PAL
Maximum Quantity:
1.000 PAL
PROD-
L02
- PA50 SI30 - Min. Replenishment
Quantity: 1.000
PAL
Minimum Quantity:
0.000 PAL
Maximum Quantity:
1.000 PAL
PROD-
L03
- PA50 SI30 - Min. Replenishment
Quantity: 1.000
PAL
Minimum Quantity:
0.000 PAL
Maximum Quantity:
1.000 PAL
The system posts a product for which you do not maintain the EWM-
specific data to the clarification zone during the inbound business
processes.
Result
The products you have created in SAP ERP exist in EWM and can be used in the
preconfigured business processes in warehouse number W001.
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 62
Creating Fixed Bin Assignments for Products
You use this procedure to assign fixed bins to the large parts that are put away in storage
type T050 in warehouse number W001 to store these products always in the same storage
bin.
Alternatively, you can assign a fixed bin automatically during the first putaway of a
product in the storage bin. To do so, in the storage type definition, deselect the Do
Not Assign Fixed Bin Automatically checkbox.
Procedure
1. On the SAP Easy Access screen for Extended Warehouse Management, choose
Master Data Storage Bin Maintain Fixed Storage Bin .
2. Create the following entries:
Product Entitled to Dispose Storage Bin Storage Type
PROD-L01 BPPL01V T050-01-01-A T050
PROD-L02 BPPL01V T050-01-01-B T050
PROD-L03 BPPL01V T050-01-01-C T050
Result
You have assigned the large products to fixed bins in warehouse number W001.
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 63
Checking Means of Transport
You can use this procedure to check the means of transport used in the preconfigured
business processes in warehouse number W001. Means of transport are necessary to create
vehicles and transportation units in the system.
Means of transport are independent from the warehouse number. This means they
are valid for all warehouse numbers in the client.
This procedure is an optional step in the configuration of the master data in
warehouse number W001.
Procedure
1. Check the following means of transport in Customizing for SCM Basis under
Master Data Transportation Lane Maintain Means of Transport :
Means of
Transport
Description Standard
Code
Average
Speed
Average
Working
Time
Transportation
Mode
Mode of
Transport
Category
MTR1 Van 038 80.000 24:00 ROAD 1
MTR2 Truck 031 60.000 24:00 ROAD 1
2. Check the following means of transport in Customizing for Extended Warehouse
Management under Master Data Shipping and Receiving Define Means of
Transport :
Means of Transport Description Transportation Mode Standard Code
MTR1 Van ROAD 038
MTR2 Truck ROAD 031
3. Check that the number range interval 01 for transportation units exists in Customizing
for Extended Warehouse Management under Cross-Process Settings Shipping
and Receiving Number Ranges Define Number Range Interval for Transportation
Units .
4. Check the following assignment of the number range interval to the means of
transport in Customizing for Extended Warehouse Management under Cross-
Process Settings Shipping and Receiving General Settings Define Control
Parameters for Forming Vehicles/Transportation Units :
Means of Transport Vehicle / Transportation Unit (TU) Number Range Number
MTR2 TU 01
MTR1 is used for the purpose of route scheduling only.
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 64
Result
You have checked the means of transport used in warehouse number W001.
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 65
Checking Handling Unit Types
You can use this procedure to check the handling unit (HU) types and HU type groups used in
the preconfigured business processes in warehouse number W001.
HU types are used to describe the spatial appearance of a handling unit, and thus to find the
optimum storage bins, or to check whether a handling unit can be stored in a storage bin.
Additionally, you may group the HU types into warehouse-specific HU type groups. By
assigning the HU type groups to the resource types, for example, you are able to control
which resource is able to handle which HUs within the resource management.
HU types are independent from the warehouse number. This means they are valid for
all warehouse numbers in the client.
This procedure is an optional step in the configuration of master data in warehouse
number W001.
Procedure
1. Check the following HU types in ERP Customizing for Integration with Other SAP
Components under Extended Warehouse Management Additional Material
Attributes Attribute Values for Additional Material Master Fields Define Handling
Unit Type :
HU Type HU Type Description
C1 Carton
D1 Dummy HU
E1 Europallet
M1 Means of Transport
W1 Wire Basket
2. Check the following HU types in EWM Customizing for Extended Warehouse
Management under Cross-Process Settings Handling Units Basics Define HU
Types :
HU Type HU Type Description
C1 Carton
D1 Dummy HU
E1 Europallet
M1 Means of Transport
W1 Wire Basket
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 66
3. Check the following HU type groups in the Customizing for Extended Warehouse
Management under Cross-Process Settings Handling Units Basics Define HU
Type Groups :
Warehouse HU Type Group Description
W001 HG01 Boxes and Cartons
W001 HG02 Pallets and Wire Baskets
4. Check the following assignments of HU types to HU type groups in Customizing for
Extended Warehouse Management under Cross-Process Settings Handling Units
Basics Define HU Types for Each Warehouse Number and Assign HU Type Group
:
Warehouse HU Type HU Type Group
W001 C1 HG01
W001 D1 -
W001 E1 HG02
W001 M1 -
W001 W1 HG02
Result
You have checked the HU types and HU type groups used in warehouse number W001.
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 67
Creating Packaging Materials
You use this procedure to create packaging materials that are used for the creation of
handling units (HUs). You assign each packaging material to a packaging material type to
group your packaging materials. The packaging material type contains essential control
characteristics how the packaging material is used.
Packaging material types are independent from the warehouse number. This means
they are valid for all warehouse numbers in the client.
Procedure
1. Check the following packaging material types in ERP Customizing for Logistics –
General under Handling Unit Management Basics Define Packaging Material
Types :
Pack-
aging
Material
Type
Description Plant
Determin-
ation
Packaging
Material
Category
Number
Assignment
HU Type Internal
Number
Range
Interval
External
Number
Range
Interval
PT01 Packaging
Material
Plant is
entered
manually
in the
handling
unit
C
(Packaging
Materials)
B (Number
range
interval
HU_VEKP)
3
(Unknown)
01 02
PT02 Transportation
Unit
Plant is
entered
manually
in the
handling
unit
A (Means
of
Transport)
B (Number
range
interval
HU_VEKP)
3
(Unknown)
01 02
PT03 Pack. Mat.
(Ext. NR)
Plant is
entered
manually
in the
handling
unit
C
(Packaging
Materials)
B (Number
range
interval
HU_VEKP)
3
(Unknown)
01 02
PT04 Pack. Mat.
(Own NR)
Plant is
entered
manually
in the
handling
unit
C
(Packaging
Materials)
B (Number
range
interval
HU_VEKP)
3
(Unknown)
01 02
MTR2 Transportation
Unit
Plant is
entered
manually
in the
handling
A (Means
of
Transport)
B (Number
range
interval
HU_VEKP)
3
(Unknown)
01 02
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 68
unit
2. Check the packaging material types defined in EWM Customizing for Extended
Warehouse Management under Cross-Process Settings Handling Units Basics
Define Packaging Material Types :
Packaging
Material
Type
Description Packaging
Material
Category
Control for
Handling Units
About to
Become Empty
Type of External
Handling Unit
Number
Assignment
PT01 Packaging
Material
C (Packaging
Materials)
X B (Number Range
Interval)
PT02 Transportation
Unit
A (Means of
Transport)
- B (Number Range
Interval)
PT03 Packaging
Material (External
NR only)
C (Packaging
Materials)
X B (Number Range
Interval)
PT04 Packaging
Material (Own
Internal NR)
C (Packaging
Materials)
X B (Number Range
Interval)
MTR2 Transportation
Unit
A (Means of
Transport)
- B (Number Range
Interval)
3. Check that the internal number range interval 01 for the identification of HUs exists in
Customizing for Extended Warehouse Management under Cross-Process Settings
Handling Units External Identification Define Number Range for HU Identification
.
Do not create any external number ranges for handling units. If no external number
range exists, you can enter any HU number outside the internal number range.
4. Check the following assignments of number range intervals to packaging material
types in Customizing for Extended Warehouse Management under Cross-Process
Settings Handling Units External Identification Assign Number Range Intervals to
Packaging Material Types .
For the automatic HU creation in EWM you have to assign a number range to the
packaging material types.
Warehouse
Number
Packaging Material
Type
Number Range Interval for Internal Number
Assignment
W001 PT01 01
W001 PT02 01
W001 PT03 -
W001 PT04 02
W001 MTR2 01
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 69
5. Create packaging materials in SAP ERP in the following way:
1. On the SAP Easy Access screen for Logistics, choose Materials
Management Material Master Material Create (General) Immediately .
2. On the initial screen, enter the following data:
 Material: <Product name>
 Industry sector: M (Mechanical engineering)
 Material type: VERP (Packaging)
3. Enter the organizational level PL01.
4. Select the following views:
 Basic Data 1 (including Additional Data Units of measure )
 Sales: General/Plant Data
 WM Packaging
5. Create the following data:
Pac
kagi
ng
Mate
rial
Desc
ripti
on
Base
UoM
Length
/ dm
Width
/ dm
Hei
ght
/
dm
W
ei
gh
t /
kg
Volu
me /
dm3
Capa-
city
Usage
Clos
ed
Allo
wed
Pack
agin
g
Weig
ht /
kg
Allo
wed
Pack
agin
g
Volu
me /
dm3
Pa
cka
gin
g
Ma
teri
al
Ty
pe
HU
Typ
e
CAR
TON
_S
Cart
on,
smal
l
EA 4 4 2.4 0.
5
38.4 - X 10 25 PT
03
C1
CAR
TON
_M
Cart
on,
medi
um
EA 6 4 4 0.
7
96 - X 20 70 PT
03
C1
CAR
TON
_L
Cart
on,
larg
e
EA 12 6 6 0.
9
432 - X 50 350 PT
03
C1
EUR
OPA
LLE
T
Euro
pall
et
EA 12 8 1.4
4
20 138.
24
100 - 1000 100
0
PT
01
E1
ONE
WAY
PAL
LET
One-
Way
Pall
et
EA 12 8 1.4
4
20 138.
24
100 - 1000 100
0
PT
01
E1
WIR
EBA
Wire
bask
EA 12 8 9.7 75 931.
200
- - 1000 800 PT
03
W1
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 70
SKE
T
et
MTR Mean
s of
tran
s-
port
EA 122 25 26 3.
78
0
67.0
00
- - - - MT
R2
M1
COL
LEC
TIV
E_H
U
Coll
ec-
tive
HU
EA - - - - - - - - - PT
01
D1
DUM
MY_
HU
Dumm
y HU
EA - - - - - - - - - PT
03
D1
6. After the CIF transport, create the following link between the packaging material (TU)
and the means of transport on the SAP Easy Access screen for Extended Warehouse
Management under Settings Shipping and Receiving Link Between Packaging
Material (TU) and Means of Transport .
With this setting you define if and how many TUs and vehicles are to be created for a
certain packaging material and a means of transport.
Means of
Transport
Packaging
Material
Optional Cont. PM (Packaging Material Has
Character of a Container)
MTR2 MTR X X
Result
You have created the packaging materials used in warehouse number W001.
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 71
Creating Palletization and Packaging Data
You use this procedure to create palletization and packaging data for the products. In
warehouse number W001, you define palletization and packaging data using the following
methods:
 Alternative units of measure for products (without HU)
 A combination of alternative units of measure for products and packaging
specifications for standard HU types (with HU)
 Packaging specifications for products (with or without HU)
 Packaging specification for pick-handling units
You can create packaging specifications for products, for standard HU types, and for pick-
handling units (HUs). The packaging specifications for products are related to the units of
measure (UoM) defined for the products. In warehouse W001 the units of measure used for
small and medium parts are EA (each), CAR (carton), and PAL (pallet), the units of measure
used for large parts are EA and PAL. The packaging specifications for standard HU types and
for pick-HUs consist primarily of a packaging material (for example, europallet, wire basket, or
carton), as well as an HU type and the HU relevance flag.
Work steps and auxiliary packaging materials are not used in the packaging
specifications for the preconfigured business processes of warehouse number W001.
In warehouse number W001, palletization and packaging data is used for the following
functions:
 Palletization and setting of alternative UoM in an inbound process without HU
For this function you use either alternative units of measure, for example, for small
parts, or packaging specifications for products, for example, large parts.
In the Inbound Process Without Packing Information (Manual GR) [External] and
Inbound Process Without Packing Information (Manual WT) [External], product
PROD-S01 is packed in 900 EA or 18 CAR per pallet. You receive 36 cartons on 2
pallets from your vendor. Based on the alternative units of measure defined for the
product, the system automatically creates two putaway warehouse tasks (in the case
of automatic warehouse task creation upon goods receipt) or proposes to create two
putaway warehouse tasks (in the case of manual warehouse task creation). In the
warehouse task, the alternative unit of measure is PAL. In the quant data in the
source bin and in the destination bin in storage type T020, the alternative unit of
measure is CAR, as this is the preferred unit of measure.
In the Inbound Process Without Packing Information (Manual GR) [External] and
Inbound Process Without Packing Information (Manual WT) [External], product
PROD-L01 is packed in 4 EA per pallet. You receive 8 EA from your vendor. Based on
the packaging specification defined for the product, the system automatically creates
two putaway warehouse tasks (in the case of automatic warehouse task creation
SAP Library
Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 72
upon goods receipt) or proposes to create two putaway warehouse tasks (in the case
of manual warehouse task creation). In the warehouse task and in the quant data in
the destination bin in storage type T020, the alternative unit of measure is PAL and
the HU type is E1 (europallet).
 Proposal of packaging material at the packing station in an inbound process with HU
For this function, you use either packaging specifications for products, for example,
product PROD-M01, or a combination of alternative units of measure for the products
and packaging specifications for standard HU types, for example, PROD-M11.
The packaging specification for standard HU types is used in this function
only. The advantage of this type of packaging specification is that you do
not have to create packaging specifications for each product.
In the Inbound Process with Repacking for Putaway [External], product PROD-M01 is
packed in 48 EA or 12 CAR per pallet. You receive 96 EA from your vendor. Based on
the packaging specification defined for the product, the system proposes to build two
HUs at the inbound packing station, each with 48 EA in packaging material
EUROPALLET. In the warehouse task and in the HU data the alternative unit of
measure is PAL and the HU type is E1 (europallet).
In the Inbound Process with Repacking for Putaway [External], product PROD-M11 is
packed in the same way as PROD-M01, but you do not define a packaging
specification for the product. Instead, you use a packaging specification for the
standard HU type. The system proposes to build two HUs at the inbound packing
station, each with 12 CAR, in packaging material EUROPALLET. The quantity of 12
CAR is proposed from the alternative units of measure defined for the product; the
packaging material EUROPALLET and the HU type E1 are proposed from the
packaging specification for standard HU types. In the quant data in the destination bin
in storage type T020, the alternative unit of measure is CAR, as this is the preferred
unit of measure
 Determination of alternative UoM for picking warehouse tasks without HUs
For this function you use either alternative units of measure or packaging
specifications for products.
In the business process Automatic Replenishment [External], the warehouse worker
should pick one carton from the source bin for product PROD-S01. In the source bin
in storage type T020, the quant has a quantity of 18 CAR (equal to 900 EA). As the
quant in the source bin is managed in cartons, the system creates a replenishment
warehouse task of 1 CAR (equal to 50 EA) for the movement of the product from
storage type T020 to storage type T051. In the warehouse task, the alternative unit of
measure is CAR. In the quant data in the destination bin in storage type T051, the
alternative unit of measure is EA, as the destination storage type is set up to store the
quants in base unit of measure only.
Configure warehouse structure and master data for SAP EWM
Configure warehouse structure and master data for SAP EWM
Configure warehouse structure and master data for SAP EWM
Configure warehouse structure and master data for SAP EWM
Configure warehouse structure and master data for SAP EWM
Configure warehouse structure and master data for SAP EWM
Configure warehouse structure and master data for SAP EWM
Configure warehouse structure and master data for SAP EWM
Configure warehouse structure and master data for SAP EWM
Configure warehouse structure and master data for SAP EWM
Configure warehouse structure and master data for SAP EWM
Configure warehouse structure and master data for SAP EWM
Configure warehouse structure and master data for SAP EWM
Configure warehouse structure and master data for SAP EWM
Configure warehouse structure and master data for SAP EWM
Configure warehouse structure and master data for SAP EWM
Configure warehouse structure and master data for SAP EWM
Configure warehouse structure and master data for SAP EWM
Configure warehouse structure and master data for SAP EWM
Configure warehouse structure and master data for SAP EWM
Configure warehouse structure and master data for SAP EWM
Configure warehouse structure and master data for SAP EWM
Configure warehouse structure and master data for SAP EWM
Configure warehouse structure and master data for SAP EWM
Configure warehouse structure and master data for SAP EWM
Configure warehouse structure and master data for SAP EWM
Configure warehouse structure and master data for SAP EWM
Configure warehouse structure and master data for SAP EWM
Configure warehouse structure and master data for SAP EWM
Configure warehouse structure and master data for SAP EWM
Configure warehouse structure and master data for SAP EWM

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Configure warehouse structure and master data for SAP EWM

  • 1. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 1 Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM
  • 2. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 2 Copyright © Copyright 2013 SAP AG. All rights reserved. SAP Library document classification: PUBLIC No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or for any purpose without the express permission of SAP AG. The information contained herein may be changed without prior notice. Some software products marketed by SAP AG and its distributors contain proprietary software components of other software vendors. National product specifications may vary. These materials are provided by SAP AG and its affiliated companies (“SAP Group”) for informational purposes only, without representation or warranty of any kind, and SAP Group shall not be liable for errors or omissions with respect to the materials. The only warranties for SAP Group products and services are those that are set forth in the express warranty statements accompanying such products and services, if any. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty. SAP and other SAP products and services mentioned herein as well as their respective logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of SAP AG in Germany and other countries. Please see http://www.sap.com/corporate-en/legal/copyright/index.epx#trademark for additional trademark information and notices.
  • 3. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 3 Icons in Body Text Icon Meaning Caution Example Note Recommendation Syntax Additional icons are used in SAP Library documentation to help you identify different types of information at a glance. For more information, see Help on Help  General Information Classes and Information Classes for Business Information Warehouse on the first page of any version of SAP Library. Typographic Conventions Type Style Description Example text Words or characters quoted from the screen. These include field names, screen titles, pushbuttons labels, menu names, menu paths, and menu options. Cross-references to other documentation. Example text Emphasized words or phrases in body text, graphic titles, and table titles. EXAMPLE TEXT Technical names of system objects. These include report names, program names, transaction codes, table names, and key concepts of a programming language when they are surrounded by body text, for example, SELECT and INCLUDE. Example text Output on the screen. This includes file and directory names and their paths, messages, names of variables and parameters, source text, and names of installation, upgrade and database tools. Example text Exact user entry. These are words or characters that you enter in the system exactly as they appear in the documentation. <Example text> Variable user entry. Angle brackets indicate that you replace these words and characters with appropriate entries to make entries in the system. EXAMPLE TEXT Keys on the keyboard, for example, F2 or ENTER.
  • 4. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 4 Table of Contents Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM................................... 5 Configuring the Application Logs ........................................................................................... 7 Configuration of Warehouse Structure for SAP EWM ........................................................... 8 Checking the Warehouse Number ................................................................................... 11 Checking Storage Types.................................................................................................. 13 Checking Storage Sections.............................................................................................. 28 Checking Activity Areas and Activities ............................................................................. 29 Creating Storage Bins ...................................................................................................... 31 Checking Staging Areas................................................................................................... 41 Configuring Doors ............................................................................................................ 42 Configuring Work Centers................................................................................................ 45 Checking the Graphical Warehouse Layout..................................................................... 47 Configuration of Master Data for SAP EWM........................................................................ 50 Creating Vendors, Customers, and Carriers .................................................................... 51 Creating Products............................................................................................................. 54 Creating Fixed Bin Assignments for Products.................................................................. 62 Checking Means of Transport .......................................................................................... 63 Checking Handling Unit Types......................................................................................... 65 Creating Packaging Materials .......................................................................................... 67 Creating Palletization and Packaging Data...................................................................... 71 Creating Routes ............................................................................................................... 85 Checking Queues............................................................................................................. 94 Creating Resources.......................................................................................................... 97 Creating Printers ............................................................................................................ 100 Creating Spool Data ....................................................................................................... 103
  • 5. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 5 Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM This document provides an overview of warehouse structure data and master data used in the standard warehouse W001 or your own warehouse using SAP Extended Warehouse Management (EWM). The warehouse structure and master data are used in the business scenario Warehouse Management with Preconfigured Processes [External]. Prerequisites You have integrated SAP ERP 6.0 including SAP enhancement package 3 or higher with SAP EWM 9.0. For more information, see Integration of SAP ERP with SAP EWM [External]. Prerequisites for Option 1 In SAP ERP, you have created a distribution channel 02 in addition to the distribution channel 01, that is delivered in the standard configuration. You do this as follows: 1. Copy the distribution channel 01 in Customizing for Enterprise Structure under Definition Sales and Distribution Define, copy, delete, check distribution channel and change the description to Distribtn Channel 02. 2. Change the reference distribution channel for customer and material master to 02 in Customizing for Sales and Distribution under Master Data Define Common Distribution Channels . Process Option 1: Automatic Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for Warehouse W001 1. Automatic configuration of master data in SAP ERP (see SAP Note 1633933) If SAP EWM is not installed as Add-On to ERP, different naming conventions apply for customers, vendors, and carriers, since SAP EWM may be connected to several ERP systems. For example, instead of creating customer CUST001, you create customer <warehouse number>CUST01. For more information, see SAP Note 1633933. 2. Automatic configuration of warehouse structure and master data in SAP EWM using report /SCWM/RPRC_MD or transaction /SCWM/PRC_MD. 3. Configuring the Application Logs [Page 7] (manual step) Option 2: Manual Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for Warehouse W001 1. Configuration of Warehouse Structure for SAP EWM [Page 8] 2. Configuration of Master Data for SAP EWM [Page 50]
  • 6. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 6 To set up the warehouse structure and master data for warehouse W001, implement all configuration steps except the steps marked with Optional. These steps help you to understand the configuration of the processes but do not require a manual activity. Option 3: Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for Your Own Warehouse 1. Configuration of Warehouse Structure for SAP EWM [Page 8] 2. Configuration of Master Data for SAP EWM [Page 50] To set up the warehouse structure and master data for your own warehouse, implement all configuration steps. In the steps marked with Optional, check if you need to adapt the existing entries to your own warehouse and carry out changes as needed. Result You have configured the warehouse structure and master data in warehouse W001. This is a prerequisite for the configuration of the preconfigured business processes running in warehouse W001.
  • 7. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 7 Configuring the Application Logs If you want to run one of the preconfigured business processes in warehouse W001, activate the application log, for example, for replenishment, wave release, warehouse task creation, and warehouse order creation. This enables you to get more detailed log information in case you encounter any problems. You can also activate the log user-dependent. For more information about the application log objects see the Application Operations Guide for SAP EWM 9.0 on SAP Service Marketplace at https://service.sap.com/instguides. Procedure 1. Create the following entries for warehouse W001 on the SAP Easy Access screen for Extended Warehouse Management under Settings Activate Application Log : Subobject Log Active Validity REPLENISHMENT Additional Information 90 WAVE_REL Additional Information 90 WHS_TASK Additional Information 90 WHOLOG Additional Information 90 2. Activate the warehouse order log in warehouse W001 by creating the following entry on the SAP Easy Access screen for Extended Warehouse Management under Settings Warehouse Order Set Up Control Parameters for Warehouse Order Creation : Warehouse Number Log W001 X
  • 8. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 8 Configuration of Warehouse Structure for SAP EWM You use this process to configure the structure of warehouse W001 or your own warehouse. The following figure shows the warehouse structure and the product flow in W001. Structure of Warehouse W001
  • 9. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 9 Legend for Processes Inbound Process Without Packing Information Inbound Process with Repacking for Putaway Customer Returns with Quality Inspection Automatic Replenishment Outbound Process Using Pick-HUs as Shipping HUs Outbound Process Using Wave, Pick-HU, Packing, Staging, and Loading Unplanned Scrapping Due to Damaged Stock Periodic Physical Inventory Cycle Counting Legend for Storage Types T010 Pallet Rack - Medium Parts T020 Pallet Rack - Small Parts T050 Pallet Rack - Large Parts T051 Rack - All-Size Parts T820 Q-Staion for Returns Items T830 Pack Work Center - Inbound T831 Pack Work Center - Outbound T840 Scrapping Zone T910 Provide in Goods Receipt T911 Provide in Goods Receipt T920 Provide in Goods Issue T921 Provide in Goods Issue T930 Doors - Inbound T940 Doors - Outbound T941 Doors - Outbound T970 Clarification Zone Legend As an example the storage type T930 (Doors – Inbound) is used and modeled in the system as storage type for doors used in the business process Inbound Process with Repacking for Putaway [External]. Two bins are assigned to the storage type T930. Another example is that the stocks in storage type T051 are created upon returns or replenishment from storage types T010, T020, and T050. Process To set up the warehouse structure in standard warehouse W001, implement all configuration steps except the steps marked with Optional. These steps help you to understand the configuration of the processes but do not require a manual activity. To configure the warehouse structure in your own warehouse, implement all configuration steps. In the steps marked with Optional, check if you need to adapt the existing entries to your own warehouse and carry out changes as needed. 1. Checking the Warehouse Number [Page 11] (Optional) 2. Checking Storage Types [Page 13] (Optional) 3. Checking Storage Sections [Page 28] (Optional) 4. Checking Activity Areas and Activities [Page 29] (Optional) 5. Creating Storage Bins [Page 31] 6. Checking Staging Areas [Page 41] (Optional) 7. Configuring Doors [Page 42]
  • 10. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 10 8. Configuring Work Centers [Page 45] 9. Checking the Graphical Warehouse Layout [Page 47] (Optional) Result You have configured the warehouse structure for warehouse W001. You can now begin with the master data configuration. If you have configured the graphical warehouse layout in step 9, you can display the warehouse structure on the SAP Easy Access screen for Extended Warehouse Management under Monitoring Graphical Warehouse Layout Display Graphical Warehouse Layout .
  • 11. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 11 Checking the Warehouse Number You can use this procedure to check the warehouse number W001. This is an optional step in the configuration of the warehouse structure of W001. In SAP Extended Warehouse Management (EWM), you combine an entire physical warehouse under one warehouse number. You can use the warehouse number to manage several storage facilities, which together form the complete warehouse complex. On the warehouse number level you specify, for example, the number ranges for the relevant EWM objects such as warehouse documents. Additionally, settings such as a unit of measure for weight and volume are assigned. The warehouse number needs to be assigned to a supply chain unit (SCU) in your system. For more information about the assignment of the warehouse number to the SCU, see Warehouse Integration into the ERP Enterprise Structure [External] in Integration of SAP ERP with SAP EWM [External]. Procedure 1. Check the warehouse number definition in Customizing for Extended Warehouse Management under Master Data Define Warehouse Numbers . 2. Check the warehouse number assignment in Customizing for Extended Warehouse Management under Master Data Assign Warehouse Numbers . 3. Check the warehouse number control in Customizing for Extended Warehouse Management under Master Data Define Warehouse Number Control . Set up a weight and a volume unit that can be used to define the capacity of a bin because the units are used for bin capacity check. In warehouse W001 the weight unit is set to kilogram and the volume unit to cubic decimeter. 4. Check the number ranges for the warehouse number in Customizing for Extended Warehouse Management under Master Data Define Number Ranges . Warehouse-independent number ranges are also used for packaging specification, quality management (QM), transportation units (TUs), and shipping and receiving (S&R) activities. 5. Check the mapping of the EWM warehouse number to the ERP warehouse number in Customizing for Extended Warehouse Management under Interfaces ERP Integration General Settings Map Warehouse Numbers from ERP System to EWM . 6. Check the mapping of the EWM warehouse number to the ERP plant and storage locations in Customizing for Extended Warehouse Management under Interfaces ERP Integration Goods Movements Map Storage Locations from ERP System to EWM .
  • 12. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 12 7. Check the attributes of the units of measure in Customizing for Extended Warehouse Management under Master Data Product Define Unit of Measurement Attribute : Warehouse Number Unit Qty Class. Stock-Specific UoM W001 EA 1 - W001 CAR 2 X W001 PAL 4 - Result You have checked the configuration of the warehouse number W001. If you want to run one of the preconfigured business processes in warehouse W001, activate the application log, for example, for replenishment, wave release, warehouse task creation, and warehouse order creation. This enables you to get more detailed log information in case you encounter any problems. You can also activate the log user-dependent. For more information about the application log objects see the Application Operations Guide for SAP enhancement package 2 of SAP EWM 7.0 on SAP Service Marketplace at https://service.sap.com/instguides. To activate the logs, carry out the following steps: 1. Create the following entries for warehouse W001 on the SAP Easy Access screen for Extended Warehouse Management under Settings Activate Application Log : Subobject Log Active Validity REPLENISHMENT Additional Information 90 WAVE_REL Additional Information 90 WHS_TASK Additional Information 90 WHOLOG Additional Information 90 2. Activate the warehouse order log in warehouse W001 by creating the following entry on the SAP Easy Access screen for Extended Warehouse Management under Settings Warehouse Order Set Up Control Parameters for Warehouse Order Creation : Warehouse Number Log W001 X
  • 13. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 13 Checking Storage Types You can use this procedure to check the storage types of warehouse number W001. This is an optional step in the configuration of the warehouse structure of W001. A storage type is a storage space, storage facility, or storage zone, which you define for a warehouse number in SAP Extended Warehouse Management (EWM). The storage type is a physical or logical subdivision of a warehouse complex, which is characterized by its warehouse technologies, space required, organizational form, or function. A storage type consists of one or more storage bins. You can define the following commonly-used physical storage types in EWM:  Bulk storage area  General storage area  High rack storage area  Fixed bin storage area  Rack storage area On storage type level you define the storage type role, for example, staging area group, work center, doors, or standard storage type. Characteristics per storage type are listed here to give you an overview about the main characteristics from a business process and layout perspective (for example, physical structure, number of bins, bin height, width and depth, how many pallets fit into a bin). Some of those characteristics are defined on storage type level, some by settings of dependent objects, and some by the use within the processes. List of characteristics and how they are defined: Characteristic More Information Type Not defined in the system Storage type role See Checking Storage Types Storage sections See Checking Storage Sections [Page 28] Bin characteristics See Creating Storage Bins [Page 31] Storage type characteristics See Checking Storage Types Used in business processes See configuration of business processes Radio frequency (RF) used in business processes See configuration of business processes Paper used in business processes See configuration of business processes
  • 14. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 14 The following tables give an overview of the characteristics of the storage types in warehouse number W001. Characteristics of Storage Type T010 (Pallet Rack – Medium Parts) Characteristic Value Storage type Rack for pallets Storage type role Standard storage type Storage sections S001 (Total Section) Bin characteristics  Number of bins: 64  3 europallets per bin  Storage bin type R27M: length 2.7 m, width 1.1 m height 1.5 m, max. 450 kg, max. 3744 dm 3 . (Max. volume 3744 dm 3 calculated as 24 dm length (3 europallets) x 12 dm width (1 europallet) x 13 dm usable height)  Product stored in: CAR Storage type characteristics  Final storage type A final storage type has the following settings: o Stor.Ctrl/Put.Compl.: Selected o Delete Stock Identification: Selected  HU required  HU type check  Putaway: next empty bin is found, mixed storage, but no mixed storage per pallet, no quant addition to stock Mixed storage without mixed storage per pallet has the following settings: o Mixed Storage: Not selected o Mixed Storage in HU: 1 (Mixed Storage Not Allowed)  Capacity Check: - (No Check According To Key Figure)  Round Whole Units: 3 (Round Down WT Quantity to a Multiple of a Unit)  Mandatory Availability Group: 002 (Goods Completely Available)  No GI: Selected
  • 15. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 15 Used in business processes  Inbound Process with Repacking for Putaway [External]  Automatic Replenishment [External]  Outbound Process Using Wave, Pick-HU, Packing, Staging, and Loading [External]  Unplanned Scrapping Due to Damaged Stock [External]  Periodic Physical Inventory [External]  Cycle Counting [External] RF devices used in processes  Inbound Process with Repacking for Putaway  Automatic Replenishment  Outbound Process Using Wave, Pick-HU, Packing, Staging, and Loading  Periodic Physical Inventory  Cycle Counting Paper used in processes  Unplanned Scrapping Due to Damaged Stock  Periodic Physical Inventory  Cycle Counting Characteristics of Storage Type T020 (Pallet Rack – Small Parts) Characteristic Value Storage type Rack for small parts Storage type role Standard storage type Storage sections  S001 (Fast-Moving Items) (front stacks 01-08)  S002 (Slow Moving Items) (rear stacks 05-16) Bin characteristics  Number of bins: 480  1 europallet per bin  Storage bin type R12S: length 1.2 m, width 0.8 m height 1 m, max. 100 kg, max. 864 dm 3 (Max. volume 864 dm 3 calculated as 12 dm length (1 europallet) x 8 dm width (1 europallet) x 9 dm usable height)  Product stored in: CAR Storage type characteristics  Final storage type  HU not allowed  Putaway: next empty bin is found, no mixed storage, quant addition to stock allowed except for SLED
  • 16. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 16 No mixed storage has the following settings: o Mixed Storage: 3 (One HU Allowed per Bin) o Mixed Storage in HU: 1 (Mixed Storage Not Allowed)  Capacity Check: - (No Check According To Key Figure)  PutawayQtyClass: 4 (Pallets) (Important for correct weight and volume calculation in destination bin)  Round Whole Units: 3 (Round Down WT Quantity to a Multiple of a Unit)  Mandatory Availability Group: 002 (Goods Completely Available)  No GI: Selected  QntAddnStk alt. UoM: 1 (Not Allowed) Used in business processes  Inbound Process Without Packing Information (Manual GR) [External]  Inbound Process Without Packing Information (Manual WT) [External]  Outbound Process Using Wave, Pick-HU, Packing, Staging, and Loading [External]  Unplanned Scrapping Due to Damaged Stock [External]  Periodic Physical Inventory [External]  Cycle Counting [External] RF devices used in processes  Inbound Process Without Packing Information (Manual GR)  Inbound Process Without Packing Information (Manual WT)  Automatic Replenishment  Outbound Process Using Wave, Pick-HU, Packing, Staging, and Loading  Periodic Physical Inventory  Cycle Counting Paper used in processes  Unplanned Scrapping Due to Damaged Stock  Periodic Physical Inventory  Cycle Counting
  • 17. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 17 Characteristics of the Storage Type T050 (Pallet Rack – Large Parts) Characteristic Value Storage type Rack for large parts Storage type role Standard storage type Storage sections S001 (Total Section) Bin characteristics  Number of bins: 48  3 europallets per bin  Storage bin type R27L: length 2.7 m, width 1.1 m height 2 m, max. 600 kg, max. 5184 dm 3 (Max. volume 5184 dm 3 calculated as 24 dm length (3 europallets) x 12 dm width (1 europallet) x 18 dm usable height)  Product stored in: PAL Storage type characteristics  Final storage type  Fixed bins (assigned manually) Fixed bin settings in storage type T050 are the following: o Use Fixed Bins: Selected o Fixed Bins Mode: A (Put Away to Optimum Fixed Storage Bins Preferred) o Do Not Assign Fixed Bin Automatically: Selected  HU not allowed  Putaway to fixed bin, addition to stock/next empty bin  Mixed Storage: 1 (Several Non-Mixed HUs with the Same Product/Batch) (Important to get several pallets into one bin)  Mixed Storage in HU: 1 (Mixed Storage Not Allowed)  QntAddnStk alt. UoM: 1 (Not Allowed)  Capacity Check: 2 (Check Acc. to Key Figure Packaging Material) (Important as three pallets are stored in one bin and max. weight and volume of the bin is not reached with three pallets)  PutawayQtyClass: 4 (Pallets) (Important for correct weight and volume calculation in destination bin)  Round Whole Units: 2 (Round Down WT Quantity to Single Unit)  Mandatory Availability Group: 002 (Goods Completely Available)
  • 18. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 18  No GI: Selected Used in business processes  Inbound Process Without Packing Information (Manual WT) [External]  Inbound Process Without Packing Information (Manual GR) [External]  Automatic Replenishment [External]  Outbound Process Using Wave, Pick-HU, Packing, Staging, and Loading [External]  Periodic Physical Inventory [External]  Cycle Counting [External]  Unplanned Scrapping Due to Damaged Stock [External] RF devices used in processes  Inbound Process Without Packing Information  Automatic Replenishment  Outbound Process Using Wave, Pick-HU, Packing, Staging, and Loading  Periodic Physical Inventory  Cycle Counting Paper used in processes  Unplanned Scrapping Due to Damaged Stock  Periodic Physical Inventory  Cycle Counting Characteristics of Storage Type T051 (Rack – All Size Parts) Characteristic Value Storage type Rack for all-size parts Storage type role Standard storage type Storage sections There are three sections defined for performance reasons:  S001 (Small Parts)  S002 (Medium Parts)  S003 (Large Parts) Bin characteristics Number of bins:  192 for small parts  64 for medium parts  48 for large parts Small and medium parts are stored in cartons, large parts on pallets.
  • 19. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 19 Storage bin types:  R08S for small parts: length 0.8 m (1 pallet width), width 0.5 m, height 0.8 m, max. 20 kg, max. 200 dm 3 (8 x 5 x 5)  R12M for medium parts: length 1.2 m (1 pallet length), width 0.8 m, height 0.8 m, max. 100 kg, max. 480 dm 3 (12 x 8 x 5)  R08L for large parts: length 0.8 m (1 pallet width), width 1.1 m, height 2 m, max. 200 kg, max. 1728 dm 3 (8 x 12 x 18)  Product stored in: EA Storage type characteristics  Final storage type  Fixed bins (assigned automatically) Fixed bin settings in storage type T051 has the following settings: o Use Fixed Bins: Selected o Fixed Bins Mode: A (Put Away to Optimum Fixed Storage Bins Only) o Do Not Assign Fixed Bin Automatically: Not selected  HU not allowed  Putaway to fixed bin, addition to stock (except by SLED)/next empty bin, alternative unit of measure (UoM) is deleted as only base UoM is picked, mixed storage on batch level for single HU/bin Mixed storage on batch level for single HU/bin has the following settings: o Mixed Storage: 3 (One HU Allowed per Bin) o Mixed Storage in HU: 2 (Several Batches of the Same Product per HU) o QntAddnStk alt. UoM.: 2 (Allowed - Manage Stock in BUoM Only)  Capacity Check: - (No Check According to Key Figure)  Qty Classific.: 1 (Eaches)  Mandatory Availability Group: 002 (Goods Completely Available)  No GI: Selected Used in business processes  Customer Returns with Quality Inspection [External]
  • 20. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 20  Automatic Replenishment [External]  Outbound Process Using Pick-HUs as Shipping HUs [External]  Unplanned Scrapping Due to Damaged Stock [External]  Periodic Physical Inventory [External]  Cycle Counting [External] RF devices used in processes  Automatic Replenishment  Periodic Physical Inventory  Cycle Counting Paper used in processes  Customer Returns with Quality Inspection  Outbound Process Using Pick-HUs as Shipping HUs  Unplanned Scrapping Due to Damaged Stock  Periodic Physical Inventory  Cycle Counting Characteristics of Storage Type T820 (Q-Station for Returns Items) Characteristic Value Storage type Floor area Storage type role Work center in staging area group Storage sections S001 (Total Section) Bin characteristics  Unique bin QUAL-I01  Storage bin type F030 (Floor Ground – Size 3x3) Storage type characteristics  HU required  Capacity Check: 4 (No Check Against Key Figure, Weight, and Volume)  HU Picking Ctrl: 2 (Warehouse Process Type Controls Proposal for Destination HU) Used in business processes Customer Returns with Quality Inspection [External] RF devices used in processes None Paper used in processes Customer Returns with Quality Inspection
  • 21. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 21 Characteristics of Storage Type T830 (Pack Work Center – Inbound) Characteristic Value Storage type Floor area Storage type role Work center Storage sections  S001 (Main Section)  SI01 (Inbound Section) Bin characteristics Number of bins:  1 bin PACK-I01 in main section  4 bins PACK-I01-01 to PACK-I01-04 in inbound section Storage bin types:  F080 (Floor Ground – Size 8x3) for inbound sections  F121 (Floor Ground – Size 3x12) for main section Storage type characteristics  HU required  Putaway Rules: 5 (Empty Bin)  Capacity Check: 4 (No Check Against Key Figure, Weight, and Volume) Used in business processes Inbound Process with Repacking for Putaway [External] RF devices used in processes Inbound Process with Repacking for Putaway Paper used in processes None Characteristics of Storage Type T831 (Pack Work Center – Outbound) Characteristic Value Storage type Floor area Storage type role Work center Storage sections S001 (Total Section) Bin characteristics  Unique bin PACK-O01  Storage bin type F080 (Floor Ground – Size 8x3) Storage type characteristics  HU required  Capacity Check: 4 (No Check Against Key Figure, Weight, and Volume) Uses in business processes Outbound Process Using Wave, Pick-HU, Packing, Staging, and Loading [External]
  • 22. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 22 RF devices used in processes Outbound Process Using Wave, Pick-HU, Packing, Staging, and Loading Paper used in processes None Characteristics of Storage Type T840 (Scrapping Zone) Characteristic Value Storage type Container Storage type role Work center The scrapping zone has storage type role work center but is not defined as work center in warehouse W001 as no work center activity is required for the business process Unplanned Scrapping Due to Damaged Stock. For other scrapping processes, it would be possible to define a work center if additional activities are required to scrap the stock. Storage sections S001 (Total Section) Bin characteristics  Unique bin SCRAP-001  Storage bin type F070 (Floor Ground – Size 7x5) Storage type characteristics  Final storage type  HU allowed but not required  Capacity Check: 4 (No Check Against Key Figure, Weight, and Volume)  Non-Dep. Stock Type: BB (Blocked Stock)  Stock Type Role: S (Scrapping Stock)  Conf.Putaway: Not selected  HU Picking Ctrl: 2 (Warehouse Process Type Controls the Proposal for Destination HU)  QntAddnStk alt. UoM.: 2 (Allowed - Manage Stock in BUoM Only) Used in business processes  Unplanned Scrapping Due to Damaged Stock [External]  Customer Returns with Quality Inspection [External] RF devices used in processes None Paper used in processes  Unplanned Scrapping due to Damaged Stock  Customer Returns with Quality Inspection Characteristics of Storage Type T910 (Provide in Goods Receipt) Characteristic Value Storage type Floor area
  • 23. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 23 Storage type role Staging area group Storage sections S001 (Total Section) Bin characteristics  Unique bin GR-ZONE  Storage bin type F100 (Floor Ground – Size 10x6) Storage type characteristics  HU allowed but not required  Capacity Check: 4 (No Check Against Key Figure, Weight, and Volume)  Round Whole Units: 2 (Round Down WT Quantity to Single Unit) Used in business processes  Inbound Process Without Packing Information (Manual WT) [External]  Inbound Process Without Packing Information (Manual GR) [External] RF devices used in processes None Paper used in processes Inbound Process Without Packing Information Characteristics of Storage Type T911 (Provide in Goods Receipt) Characteristic Value Storage type Floor area Storage type role Staging area group Storage sections S001 (Total Section) Bin characteristics  Bins: STAGE-I02 and STAGE-I03  Storage bin type F100 (Floor Ground – Size 10x6) Storage type characteristics  HU required  Capacity Check: 4 (No Check Against Key Figure, Weight, and Volume) Used in processes Inbound Process with Repacking for Putaway [External] RF devices used in processes Inbound Process with Repacking for Putaway Paper used in processes None Characteristics of Storage Type T920 (Provide in Goods Issue) Characteristic Value Storage Type Floor area Storage type role Staging area group
  • 24. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 24 Storage sections S001 (Total Section) Bin characteristics  Bins: STAGE-O02 and STAGE-O03  Storage bin type F101 (Floor Ground – Size 6*10) Storage type characteristics  HU allowed but not required  Capacity Check: 4 (No Check Against Key Figure, Weight, and Volume) Used in business processes Outbound Process Using Wave, Pick-HU, Packing, Staging, and Loading [External] RF devices used in processes Outbound Process Using Wave, Pick-HU, Packing, Staging, and Loading Paper used in processes None Characteristics of Storage Type T921 (Provide in Goods Issue) Characteristic Value Storage type Floor area Storage type role Work center in staging area group Storage sections S001 (Total Section) Bin characteristics  Unique bin STAGE-O01  Storage bin type F101 (Floor Ground – Size 6x10) Storage type characteristics  HU allowed but not required  Capacity Check: 4 (No Check Against Key Figure, Weight, and Volume) Used in business processes Outbound Process Using Pick-HUs as Shipping HUs [External] RF devices used in processes None Paper used in processes Outbound Process Using Pick-HUs as Shipping HUs Characteristics of Storage Type T930 (Doors – Inbound) Characteristic Value Storage type Door Storage type role Doors Storage sections None Bin characteristics  Bins: DOOR-I02, DOOR-I03  Storage bin type D031 (Door – Size 0.3*3) Storage type  HU allowed but not required
  • 25. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 25 characteristics  Capacity Check: 4 (No Check Against Key Figure, Weight, and Volume) Used in business processes Inbound Process with Repacking for Putaway [External] RF devices used in processes Inbound Process with Repacking for Putaway Paper used in processes None Characteristics of Storage Type T940 (Doors – Outbound) Characteristic Value Storage type Door Storage type role Doors Storage sections None Bin characteristics  Bins: DOOR-O02 and DOOR-O03  Storage bin type D030 (Door – Size 3x0.3) Storage type characteristics  HU required  Capacity Check: 4 (No Check Against Key Figure, Weight, and Volume) Used in business processes Outbound Process Using Wave, Pick-HU, Packing, Staging, and Loading [External] RF devices used in processes Outbound Process Using Wave, Pick-HU, Packing, Staging, and Loading Paper used in processes None Characteristics of Storage Type T941 (Doors – Outbound) Characteristic Value Storage type Door Storage type role Doors Storage sections None Bin characteristics  Unique bin DOOR-O01  Storage bin type D030 (Door – Size 3x0.3) Storage type characteristics  HU allowed but not required  Capacity Check: 4 (No Check Against Key Figure, Weight, and Volume) Used in business processes Outbound Process Using Pick-HUs as Shipping HUs [External] RF devices used in None
  • 26. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 26 processes Paper used in processes Outbound Process Using Pick-HUs as Shipping HUs Characteristics of Storage Type T970 (Clarification Zone) Characteristic Value Storage type Floor area Storage type role Staging area group Storage sections S001 (Total Section) Bin characteristics  Bins: CL-ZONE and CL-ZONE-PI  Storage bin type F080 (Floor Ground – Size 8x3) Storage type characteristics  HU allowed but not required  Capacity Check: 4 (No Check Against Key Figure, Weight, and Volume) Used in business processes  Inbound Process Without Packing Information (Manual WT) [External]  Inbound Process Without Packing Information (Manual GR) [External]  Periodic Physical Inventory [External]  Cycle Counting [External] RF devices used in processes None Paper used in processes  Inbound Process Without Packing Information  Periodic Physical Inventory  Cycle Counting The storage type settings play a central role in the EWM configuration. For more information, see the field helps in Customizing. If you want to use the graphical warehouse layout for displaying the warehouse structure, you need to set the storage type level according to the physical level in which the storage type is used. Procedure 1. Check that the storage types mentioned above exist in Customizing for Extended Warehouse Management under Master Data Define Storage Type . 2. Check the settings below for the deletion of the fixed bin assignment for storage types T050 and T051 in Customizing for Extended Warehouse Management under Goods Receipt Process Strategies Delete Fixed Bin Assignment :
  • 27. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 27 Warehouse Number Storage Type ModeFBin (Delete Mode for Fixed Storage Bin Assignment) W001 T050 Delete if bin is empty and Storage Bin Improvable are selected. You define that the system deletes an improvable fixed bin assignment when the bin is empty (in case, for example, a suboptimal second fixed bin for a product was defined temporarily because the normal fixed bin was full). W001 T051 Delete if bin is empty Result You have checked the configuration of the storage types in warehouse number W001.
  • 28. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 28 Checking Storage Sections You can use this procedure to check the storage sections of warehouse number W001. This is an optional step in the configuration of the warehouse structure of W001. In SAP Extended Warehouse Management (EWM), a storage section is an organizational subdivision of a storage type, which groups together storage bins with similar attributes for the purpose of putaway. The criteria for grouping bins together are freely definable, for example, heavy parts, bulky parts, fast-moving items, slow-moving items. For more information about the storage sections defined for each storage type, see Checking Storage Types [Page 13]. A storage type for doors does not contain any storage section. A storage type for staging areas must contain a section for the door determination. For standard storage types we recommend defining at least one section as additional sections might be required for business processes other than the preconfigured ones. Prerequisites Storage types are already defined in your system. Procedure 1. In Customizing for Extended Warehouse Management, choose Master Data Define Storage Section . 2. Check the following storage section definitions for warehouse number W001: o Storage types T930, T940, and T941 do not have any storage sections defined. o Storage type T020 consists of two storage sections: S001 (Fast-Moving Items) and S002 (Slow-Moving Items). o Storage type T051 consists of three storage sections: S001 for small parts, S002 for midsize parts and S003 for large parts. o Storage type T830 for packing consists of two storage sections: SI01 (Inbound Section) and S001 (Main Section). o All other storage types consist of a single storage section S001 (Total Section). Result You have checked the configuration of the storage sections in warehouse number W001.
  • 29. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 29 Checking Activity Areas and Activities You can use this procedure to check the activity areas and activities of warehouse number W001. This is an optional step in the configuration of the warehouse structure of W001. An activity area is a logical section of the warehouse that groups storage bins based on defined warehouse activities. Examples of activities include the following:  Putaway  Picking  Physical inventory For each activity performed in an activity area, you can define a different bin sort sequence. Activity areas can be generated from the storage types in Customizing for Extended Warehouse Management under Master Data Activity Areas Generate Activity Area from Storage Type . In this case the system automatically creates the activity area, assigns it to the storage type, and defines a default sort sequence for each activity. Prerequisites Storage types are already defined in your system. Procedure 1. Check the following activities defined in warehouse number W001 in Customizing for Extended Warehouse Management under Master Data Activity Areas Activities Define Activity : Warehouse Number Activity Description Warehouse Process Category W001 INTL Internal Movement 3 W001 INVE Physical Inventory 4 W001 PICK Stock Removal 2 W001 PTWY Putaway 1 W001 REPL Replenishment 3 W001 STCH Posting Change 7 2. Check the following activity areas defined in warehouse number W001 in Customizing for Extended Warehouse Management under Master Data Activity Areas Define Activity Area :
  • 30. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 30 Warehouse Number Activity Area Storage Type / Storage Section or Bin Description W001 A001 T051 Act. Area for Small, Mid Parts in T051 W001 A002 T051 Act. Area for Large Parts in T051 W001 PIA1 T010, T020 / S002, T050, T051 PI Area 1: Periodic Physical Inventory W001 PIA2 T020 / S001 PI Area 2: CC for Fast- Moving Parts W001 PIAC T970 / CL-ZONE-PI PI Area C: Clarification Zone W001 T010 T010 Act. Area for Storage Type T010 W001 T020 T020 Act. Area for Storage Type T020 W001 T050 T050 Act. Area for Storage Type T050 W001 T970 T970 / CL-ZONE Act. Area for Storage Type T970 An activity area is defined for the standard storage types T010, T020, and T050. Additionally, the activity areas A001 and A002 are defined for storage type T051 to separate the areas for picking of large parts and picking of small and medium sized parts. For the clarification zone CL- ZONE (storage type T970) an activity area is defined which is used for putaway purposes. For physical inventory there are three activity areas defined: Area PIA2 for the bins with fast-moving parts (storage type T020, storage section S001) and area PIA1 for all other bins of the standard storage types. Additionally, the activity area PIAC assigned to storage bin CL-ZONE-PI in storage type T970 is used for unidentified products found during physical inventory. 3. Check the assignment of the activity areas to the storage types in Customizing for Extended Warehouse Management under Master Data Activity Areas Assign Storage Bins to Activity Areas . 4. Check the sort sequence defined for each activity area and activity in Customizing for Extended Warehouse Management under Master Data Activity Areas Define Sort Sequence for Activity Area . You can define the sort and pick-path sequence for activities within the activity area to optimize the processes running in the warehouse. Result You have checked the activity areas and activities in warehouse number W001.
  • 31. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 31 Creating Storage Bins You use this procedure to create storage bins in warehouse number W001. A storage type consists of a selection of storage spaces, which are called storage bins in SAP Extended Warehouse Management (EWM). The storage bin is the smallest spatial unit in a warehouse. Therefore, the storage bin represents the exact position in the warehouse where products are and/or can be stored. Since the address of a storage bin is frequently derived from a coordinate system, a storage bin is often referred to as a coordinate. For example, the coordinate 01-02-03 could be a storage bin in aisle 1, stack 2, and level 3. You can create single storage bins manually or you can create multiple bins at one time using a storage bin template. You use the functionality for bin generation in storage types with a large number of bins. The following table provides an overview of which bins need to be created manually and which can be generated by template definition delivered by SAP. Storage Type Storage Bin Creation T010 (Pallet Rack – Medium Parts) To be generated using templates 001 – 002 T020 (Pallet Rack – Small Parts) To be generated using templates 003 – 010 T050 (Pallet Rack – Large Parts) To be generated using templates 011 – 012 T051 (Rack – All Size Parts) To be generated using templates 013 – 018 Other storage types To be created manually You can also upload storage bins from an external file. To upload storage bin data from a legacy system, on the SAP Easy Access screen for Extended Warehouse Management, choose Interfaces Data Upload Load Storage Bins . If you want to use the graphical warehouse layout to display the warehouse structure, you need storage bin types for the created storage bins. Storage bin types group storage bins according to their physical attributes (for example, large bins, small bins). In addition to that, coordinates for the bins and storage bin templates need to be set up properly. For more information, see Checking the Graphical Warehouse Layout [Page 47]. Prerequisites Storage types, storage sections, activity areas, and activities are already defined in your system. Procedure 1. Check the following storage bin types in Customizing for Extended Warehouse Management under Master Data Storage Bins Define Storage Bin Types :
  • 32. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 32 Warehouse No. Storage Bin Type Description W001 D030 Doors – Size 3m x 0.3m W001 D031 Doors – Size 0.3m x 3m W001 F030 Floor Ground – Size 3m x 3m W001 F060 Floor Ground – Size 6m x 6m W001 F070 Floor Ground – Size 7m x 5m W001 F080 Floor Ground – Size 8m x 3m W001 F100 Floor Ground – Size 10m x 6m W001 F101 Floor Ground – Size 6m x 10m W001 F121 Floor Ground – Size 3m x 12m W001 R08L Bin Front 0.8m for Large Parts W001 R08S Bin Front 0.8m for Small Parts W001 R12S Bin Front 1.2m for Small Parts W001 R12M Bin Front 1.2m for Medium Parts W001 R27L Bin Front 2.7m for Large Parts W001 R27M Bin Front 2.7m for Medium Parts For bin type R27L a max. capacity of 300 is maintained to allow three europallets with a total capacity of 100 each to be stored in such a bin (type). 2. Check bin access types in Customizing for Extended Warehouse Management under Master Data Storage Bins Define Bin Access Types . You define the bin access type as a resource type qualification. Each bin access type reflects a resource type’s ability to access stock located in a specific type of physical area in the warehouse. Warehouse Number Access Type Description W001 AT01 CAR in, EA out W001 AT02 PAL in, PAL or EA out W001 AT03 PAL in, PAL or CAR out 3. Check the templates defined for the creation of multiple bins in Customizing for Extended Warehouse Management under Master Data Storage Bins Define Storage Bin Structure . For more information about the creation of templates, see the Customizing documentation.
  • 33. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 33 4. Generate storage bins for storage types T010, T020, T050, and T051 from the templates in the following way: 1. On the SAP Easy Access screen for Extended Warehouse Management, choose Master Data Storage Bins Generate Storage Bins . 2. Choose the template 001. 3. Choose Create Bins and then Create. 4. Save the bins. 5. Repeat the last three steps for templates 002-018. 5. Create the storage bins listed below for the other storage types in the following manual way: 1. On the SAP Easy Access screen for Extended Warehouse Management, choose Master Data Storage Bin Create Storage Bin . 2. Enter the warehouse number and the storage bin you want to create and choose Enter. 3. Enter the storage type, storage section, storage bin type, and coordinates as provided in the table below. 4. Save your entries. Warehouse No. Storage Bin Storage Type Storage Section Storage Bin Type X Coordinate Y Coordinate Z Coordinate W001 QUAL- I01 T820 S001 F030 22.800 20.760 0.000 W001 PACK- I01 T830 S001 F121 22.800 34.960 0.000 W001 PACK- I01-01 T830 SI01 F080 14.800 43.960 0.000 W001 PACK- I01-02 T830 SI01 F080 14.800 40.960 0.000 W001 PACK- I01-03 T830 SI01 F080 14.800 37.960 0.000 W001 PACK- I01-04 T830 SI01 F080 14.800 34.960 0.000 W001 PACK- O01 T831 S001 F080 47.100 14.860 0.000 W001 PACK- O02 T831 S001 F080 58.900 14.860 0.000 W001 SCRAP- ZONE T840 S001 F070 23.500 6.740- 0.000 W001 GR- ZONE T910 S001 F100 0.800 54.360 0.000
  • 34. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 34 W001 STAGE- I02 T911 S001 F100 0.800 34.960 0,000 W001 STAGE- I03 T911 S001 F100 0.800 40.960 0,000 W001 STAGE- O02 T920 S001 F101 52.500 0.700 0.000 W001 STAGE- O03 T920 S001 F101 58.500 0.700 0.000 W001 STAGE- O01 T921 S001 F060 40.000 0.700 0.000 W001 DOOR- I02 T930 - D031 0.000 36.460 0.000 W001 DOOR- I03 T930 - D031 0.000 42.460 0.000 W001 DOOR- O02 T940 - D030 54.000 0.000 0.000 W001 DOOR- O03 T940 - D030 60.000 0.000 0.000 W001 DOOR- O01 T941 - D030 41.500 0.000 0.000 W001 CL- ZONE T970 S001 F080 14.200 58.560 0.000 W001 CL- ZONE- PI T970 S001 F080 22.200 58.560 0.000 6. Sort the storage bins in activity areas T010, T020, T050, A001, A002, T970,PIA1, PIA2, and PIAC in the following way: 1. On the SAP Easy Access screen for Extended Warehouse Management, choose Master Data Storage Bin Sort Storage Bins . 2. Enter the activity area T010 and choose Execute. If you do not enter an activity, the bins are sorted for all activities for which a sort sequence is defined. 3. Repeat the last step for activity areas T020, T050, A001, A002, T970, PIA1, PIA2, and PIAC. Result You have created the storage bins in warehouse number W001. The storage bins are sorted for all activities in the warehouse. The following figures show the bins that were generated automatically in storage types T010, T020, T050, and T051:
  • 35. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 35 T010- 01- 07- A/D T010- 01- 05- A/D T010- 01- 03- A/D T010- 01- 01- A/D T010- 01- 08- A/D T010- 01- 06- A/D T010- 01- 04- A/D T010- 01- 02- A/D T010- 02- 07- A/D T010- 02- 05- A/D T010- 02- 03- A/D T010- 02- 01- A/D T010- 02- 08- A/D T010- 02- 06- A/D T010- 02- 04- A/D T010- 02- 02- A/D Storage Bins in Storage Type T010 (Pallet Rack – Medium Parts) Storage Bins in Storage Type T010 (Pallet Rack – Medium Parts): Front View of Rack 01
  • 36. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 36 Storage Bins in Storage Type T020 (Pallet Rack – Small Parts)
  • 37. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 37 Storage Bins in Storage Type T020 (Pallet Rack – Small Parts): Front View of Rack 01 T050- 01- 07- A/D T050- 01- 05- A/D T050- 01- 03- A/D T050- 01- 01- A/D T050- 01- 08- A/D T050- 01- 06- A/D T050- 01- 04- A/D T050- 01- 02- A/D T050- 02- 07- A/D T050- 02- 05- A/D T050- 02- 03- A/D T050- 02- 01- A/D T050- 02- 08- A/D T050- 02- 06- A/D T050- 02- 04- A/D T050- 02- 02- A/D Storage Bins in Storage Type T050 (Pallet Rack Storage – Large Parts)
  • 38. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 38 Storage Bins in Storage Type T050 (Pallet Rack): Front View of Rack 01 Storage Bins in Storage Type T051 (Pallet Rack Storage – All-Size Parts)
  • 39. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 39 T051- 03-01- D T051- 03-05- D T051- 03-03- D T051- 03-13- D T051- 03-17- D T051- 03-15- D T051- 03-07- D T051- 03-11- D T051- 03-09- D T051- 03-19- D T051- 03-23- D T051- 03-21- D T051- 03-01- C T051- 03-05- C T051- 03-03- C T051- 03-13- C T051- 03-17- C T051- 03-15- C T051- 03-07- C T051- 03-11- C T051- 03-09- C T051- 03-19- C T051- 03-23- C T051- 03-21- C T051- 03-01- B T051- 03-05- B T051- 03-03- B T051- 03-13- B T051- 03-17- B T051- 03-15- B T051- 03-07- B T051- 03-11- B T051- 03-09- B T051- 03-19- B T051- 03-23- B T051- 03-21- B T051- 03-01- A T051- 03-05- A T051- 03-03- A T051- 03-13- A T051- 03-17- A T051- 03-15- A T051- 03-07- A T051- 03-11- A T051- 03-09- A T051- 03-19- A T051- 03-23- A T051- 03-21- A Small Bin: 1 pallet width/bin Length 0.8 m Height 0.8 m Width 0.5 m (double-sided: 1.1 m) Gangway: 2.3 m Distance between bins: 0.1 m (height), 0.1 m (length) 0.1 m (width when double- sided) Total height: 3.5 m Total length: 12.3 m Number of bins: 12 x 4 x 4 = 192 bins Storage Bins in Storage Type T051 (Pallet Rack – All Size Parts): Front View of Rack in Section for Small Parts T051 -01- 01-D T051 -01- 03-D T051 -01- 05-D T051 -01- 07-D T051-01- 09-D T051-01- 11-D T051-01- 13-D T051-01- 15-D T051 -01- 01-C T051 -01- 03-C T051 -01- 05-C T051 -01- 07-C T051-01- 09-C T051-01- 11-C T051-01- 13-C T051-01- 15-C T051 -01- 01-B T051 -01- 03-B T051 -01- 05-B T051 -01- 07-B T051-01- 09-B T051-01- 11-B T051-01- 13-B T051-01- 15-B T051 -01- 01-A T051 -01- 03-A T051 -01- 05-A T051 -01- 07-A T051-01- 09-A T051-01- 11-A T051-01- 13-A T051-01- 15-A Medium Bin: 1 pallet width/bin Length 1.2 m Height 0.8 m Width 0.8 m (double-sided:1.8 m) Gangway: 2.3 m Distance between bins: 0.1 m (height), 0.15 m (length) 0.2 m (width when double-sided) Total height: 3.5 m Total length: 12.3 m Number of bins: 8 x 4 x 2 = 64 bins Storage Bins in Storage Type T051 (Rack – All Size Parts): Front View of Rack in Section for Medium Parts
  • 40. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 40 T051- 04-01- B T051- 04-03- B T051- 04-05- B T051- 04-07- B T051- 04-09- B T051- 04-11- B T051- 04-13- B T051- 04-15- B T051- 04-17- B T051- 04-19- B T051- 04-21- B T051- 04-23- B T051- 04-01- A T051- 04-03- A T051- 04-05- A T051- 04-07- A T051- 04-09- A T051- 04-11- A T051- 04-13- A T051- 04-15- A T051- 04-17- A T051- 04-19- A T051- 04-21- A T051- 04-23- A Large Bin: 1 pallet/bin Length 0.8 m Height 2 m Width 1.1 m Gangway: 3 m Distance between bins: 0.2 m (height), 0.1 m (length) 0.3 m (width when double-sided) Total height: 4.2 m Total length: 12.3 m Number of bins: 12 x 2 x 2 = 48 bins Storage Bins in Storage Type T051 (Rack – All Size Parts): Front View of Rack in Section for Large Parts
  • 41. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 41 Checking Staging Areas You can use this procedure to check the staging areas defined in warehouse number W001. This is an optional step in the configuration of the warehouse structure of W001. Staging areas are storage sections that fall within a storage type with role D. Staging areas are used to provide interim storage for goods after unloading or before loading. During loading, the sequence of the bins in the staging area can be used as a loading sequence. A staging area is defined in the system by a storage type (called staging area group), a storage section (called staging area), and one or several storage bins (called staging bays). Additionally, it must be defined as a staging area in the system. A staging area can be assigned to one or several doors. Prerequisites Storage types with type role D are already defined in your system. They contain at least one storage section and one storage bin. Procedure 1. In Customizing for Extended Warehouse Management, choose Master Data Staging Areas Define Staging Areas . 2. Check the following staging areas defined for warehouse number W001: Staging Area Group Staging Area GR GI Loading Rule T910 S001 X - - T911 S001 X - - T820 S001 X - - T920 S001 - X 01 (Loading Can Start When the First HU Has Arrived) T921 S001 - X - Result You have checked the definition of the staging areas in warehouse number W001. The staging areas are not assigned to doors yet.
  • 42. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 42 Configuring Doors You use this procedure to configure the doors in warehouse number W001 and assign them to staging areas. Most steps of this procedure are optional for warehouse number W001. A door is a location in the warehouse where the goods arrive at or leave the warehouse. The door is an organizational unit that you assign to the warehouse number. A door is defined in the system by a door number and a storage bin (door bin). The storage bin must be located in a storage type with storage type role F. The storage type does not contain any storage section. Furthermore, a door is assigned to a staging area. In warehouse number W001, the doors used in inbound processes are separated from the doors used in outbound processes. Prerequisites Storage types with type role F are already defined in your system. They contain at least one storage bin. Staging areas are already defined in your system. Procedure 1. Check the following door definitions in Customizing for Extended Warehouse Management under Master Data Warehouse Door Define Warehouse Door : Warehouse Number Warehouse Door Loading Direction Default Staging Area Group Default Staging Area Number Range Number W001 DI01 Inbound T820 S001 01 W001 DI02 Inbound T911 S001 01 W001 DI03 Inbound T911 S001 01 W001 DO01 Outbound T921 S001 01 W001 DO02 Outbound T920 S001 01 W001 DO03 Outbound T920 S001 01 2. Check the following assignment of to staging area/door determination groups to doors in Customizing for Extended Warehouse Management under Master Data Warehouse Door Assign Staging Area/Door Determination Group to Door : Warehouse Number Warehouse Door Staging Area/Door Determination Group W001 DI01 - W001 DI02 -
  • 43. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 43 W001 DI03 - W001 DO01 - W001 DO02 - W001 DO03 - 3. Check the following staging area assignments in Customizing for Extended Warehouse Management under Master Data Warehouse Door Assign Staging Area to Warehouse Door : Warehouse Number Warehouse Door Staging Area Group Staging Area W001 DI01 T820 S001 W001 DI02 T911 S001 W001 DI03 T911 S001 W001 DO01 T921 S001 W001 DO02 T920 S001 W001 DO03 T920 S001 4. Assign a door bin to each door in warehouse number W001 by creating the following entries on the SAP Easy Access screen for Extended Warehouse Management under Master Data Shipping and Receiving Assign Door Storage Bin and Supply Chain Unit : Warehouse Door Storage Bin DI01 - DI02 - DI03 - DO01 DOOR-O01 DO02 DOOR-O02 DO03 DOOR-O03 5. Define the access sequence for staging area and door determination in warehouse W001 by creating the following entries on the SAP Easy Access screen for Extended Warehouse Management under Settings Shipping and Receiving Access Sequence for Staging Areas and Door Determination : Direction Acc.Sq.No Route Whse Proc. Type Door Inbound 1 - X X Inbound 2 - X - Outbound 1 X X - Outbound 2 - X -
  • 44. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 44 Result You have configured the doors in warehouse number W001.
  • 45. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 45 Configuring Work Centers You use this procedure to configure the work centers in warehouse number W001. Most steps of this procedure are optional in the configuration of the warehouse structure of W001. The work center is a physical unit in the warehouse, in which you can perform warehouse activities such as packing, distribution, or weighing. You can use the work center in the following activities:  Packing  Deconsolidation  Counting  Quality Inspection The following table lists the work centers in W001 and the business processes in which they are used: Work Center Description Used in Business Processes WP01 Work Center – Packing Inbound Inbound Process with Repacking for Putaway [External] WP02 Work Center – Packing Outbound Outbound Process Using Wave, Pick-HU, Packing, Staging, and Loading [External] WP03 Work Center – Packing Outbound Outbound Process Using Wave, Pick-HU, Packing, Staging, and Loading [External] WP04 Work Center – Packing Outbound Outbound Process Using Pick-HUs as Shipping HUs [External] WQ01 Work Center – Quality Inspection Customer Returns with Quality Inspection [External] Prerequisites Storage types with type role E are already defined in your system. They contain at least one storage section and one storage bin. Procedure 1. Check the following work center layouts in warehouse number W001 in Customizing for Extended Warehouse Management under Master Data Work Center Specify Work Center Layout : Warehouse Number Layout Description Transaction Type W001 VPMX Packing – Maximum 1 (Packing General)
  • 46. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 46 Functionality W001 VPO1 Packing – Outbound with OD Creation 1 (Packing General) W001 QICR Quality Inspection for Customer Returns 3 (Quality Inspection and Count) 2. Check the following work center definitions in warehouse number W001 in Customizing for Extended Warehouse Management under Master Data Work Center Define Work Center : Work Center Storage Type Inbound Section Work Center Layout Save Action Check Consol. Grp WP01 T830 SI01 VPMX X No Check WP02 T831 VPO1 X 2 (Check while repacking HUs and Products) WP03 T831 VPO1 X 2 (Check while repacking HUs and Products) WP04 T921 VPO1 X 2 (Check while repacking HUs and Products) WQ01 T820 QICR X No Check 3. Define master data attributes for the work centers by assigning the following storage bins to the named work centers on SAP Easy Access screen for Extended Warehouse Management under Master Data Work Center Define Master Data Attributes : Work Center Storage Bin WP01 PACK-I01 WP02 PACK-O01 WP03 PACK-O02 WP04 STAGE-O01 WQ01 QUAL-I01 Result You have configured the work centers in warehouse number W001.
  • 47. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 47 Checking the Graphical Warehouse Layout You can use this procedure to check the configuration of the graphical warehouse layout (GWL) to display the warehouse structure. This is an optional step in the configuration of the warehouse structure of W001. As an alternative to the graphical warehouse layout, you can display the list of storage bins in the warehouse management monitor. Prerequisites You have created and checked the warehouse structure. The storage bins you have created are assigned to a storage bin type and have X-Y-Z coordinates. Procedure 1. To visualize doors and bins that are not configured in the system, set up additional GWL objects. Check that the following entries exist in Customizing for Extended Warehouse Management under Monitoring Graphical Warehouse Layout Define GWL Object Category : Object Category Object Category Description 1 WALL 2 OFFICE A FLOOR GROUND B DOOR 2. Check that entries exist for the object categories listed above with the following coordinates in Customizing for Extended Warehouse Management under Monitoring Graphical Warehouse Layout Define GWL Object : o X Lower Left o Y Lower Left o X Lower Right o Y Lower Right Result You have configured the graphical warehouse layout. You can now display the graphical warehouse layout on the SAP Easy Access screen for Extended Warehouse Management under Monitoring Graphical Warehouse Layout Display Graphical Warehouse Layout . If you have created the storage bins as described, the layout is displayed as follows:
  • 48. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 48 Graphical Warehouse Layout – Rack View Graphical Warehouse Layout – Bin View You can enhance the functionality of the graphical warehouse layout by an implementation of enhancement spot /SCWM/ES_GWL. For more information, see the documentation of the Business Add-In and example implementation /SCWM/ESI_GWL_EXAMPLE.
  • 49. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 49 More Information For more information about the visualization of your warehouse structure, see SAP Library for SAP Extended Warehouse Management 7.0 including SAP enhancement package 2 at http://help.sap.com/ewm under SAP Extended Warehouse Management (SAP EWM) Monitoring Using the Graphical Warehouse Layout .
  • 50. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 50 Configuration of Master Data for SAP EWM You use this process to configure and create the master data required for the preconfigured business processes in warehouse number W001. Some master data such as vendors, customers, and products must be defined in SAP ERP first and transferred to SAP Extended Warehouse Management (EWM) using Core Interface (CIF). This configuration documentation does not describe how to create the data in SAP ERP or how to transfer them to EWM using CIF. It only gives an overview of the master data and of the master data settings required for the EWM business processes to run. Although storage bins are considered as master data in EWM, their configuration is described in Configuration of Warehouse Structure for SAP EWM [Page 8]. For more information, see Creating Storage Bins [Page 31]. Process 1. Creating Vendors, Customers, and Carriers [Page 51] 2. Creating Products [Page 54] 3. Creating Fixed Bin Assignments for Products [Page 62] 4. Checking Means of Transport [Page 63] (Optional) 5. Checking Handling Unit Types [Page 65] (Optional) 6. Creating Packaging Materials [Page 67] 7. Creating Palletization and Packaging Data [Page 71] 8. Creating Routes [Page 85] 9. Checking Queues [Page 94] (Optional) 10. Creating Resources [Page 97] 11. Creating Printers [Page 100] 12. Creating Spool Data [Page 103] Result You have configured and created the master data required for the preconfigured business processes in warehouse number W001. You can now begin with the configuration of the business processes.
  • 51. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 51 Creating Vendors, Customers, and Carriers You use this procedure to create the vendors, customers, and carriers used in the preconfigured business processes in warehouse number W001. You create the vendors, customers, and carriers in SAP ERP first. They are transferred automatically to SAP Extended Warehouse Management (EWM) using Core Interface (CIF). In EWM, the vendors, customers, and carriers are automatically created as locations and business partners. Business partners are mainly used in the delivery processing, locations in the EWM routing guide. Overview of Vendors, Customers and Carriers Vendor/Customer/Carrier Description Used in Business Processes VEND001 Vendor VEND001 Inbound Process Without Packing Information (Manual GR) [External] Inbound Process Without Packing Information (Manual WT) [External] VEND002 Vendor VEND002 Inbound Process with Repacking for Putaway [External] CARR001 Carrier CARR001 Outbound Process Using Wave, Pick-HU, Packing, Staging, and Loading [External] CARR002 Carrier CARR002 Inbound Process with Repacking for Putaway [External] CUST001 CUST002 CUST003 CUST004 Customer CUST001 Customer CUST002 Customer CUST003 Customer CUST004 Outbound Process Using Pick-HUs as Shipping HUs [External] Outbound Process Using Wave, Pick-HU, Packing, Staging, and Loading [External] Customer Returns with Quality Inspection [External] Prerequisites In SAP ERP you have created a distribution channel 02 in addition to the distribution channel 01 delivered in standard as follows: 1. You have copied the distribution channel 01 in Customizing for Enterprise Structure under Definition Sales and Distribution Define, copy, delete, check distribution channel and changed the description to Distribtn Channel 02. 2. You have changed the reference distribution channel for customer and material master to 02 in Customizing for Sales and Distribution under Master Data Define Common Distribution Channels . Procedure 1. Create vendors in SAP ERP.
  • 52. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 52 Important settings: o Account group Choose an account group for which CIF is set up, for example, LIEF (Vendor (ext.number assgnmnt)). o Confirmation Control In the purchasing data, choose a confirmation control for which inbound deliveries are mandatory, for example, 0004 (Inbound Delivery). 2. Create carriers in SAP ERP. Important settings: o Account group Choose account group 0005 (Forwarding agent). 3. Create customers in SAP ERP. Important settings: o Account group Choose an account group for which CIF is set up, for example, KUNA (Customer (ext.number assgnmnt)). o Distribution Channels (see prerequisites above) As the outbound business processes use different sales unit of measures, you need to create customer master data in two distribution channels. Distribution channel 01 is used to deliver eaches to the customers in the business process Outbound Process Using Pick-HUs as Shipping HUs. Distribution channel 02 is used to deliver cartons to the customers in the business process Outbound Process Using Wave, Pick-HU, Packing, Staging, and Loading. o Address Since the Outbound Process Using Wave, Pick-HU, Packing, Staging, and Loading uses different routes to the customers and for each route different travel distances and transportation durations are defined, we recommend to maintain the following cities and postal codes for the customers: Customer Postal code City CUST001 60311 Frankfurt on the Main CUST002 55116 Mainz CUST003 50667 Cologne CUST004 66111 Saarbrucken o Region Each customer is located in a different region. The system copies the geocoordinates of the region into the EWM location master data. The geocoordinates are used for distance and transportation duration calculation in the EWM routing guide in the business process Outbound Process Using Pick-HUs as Shipping HUs.
  • 53. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 53 o Transportation zone It is not necessary to assign a transportation zone to the customers for the outbound business processes. o Order combination If the checkbox is selected, you can create cross-delivery HUs in the outbound business processes in EWM. o Shipping conditions Enter shipping conditions 01 in the sales area data on distribution channel level. Together with the plant and the loading group of the products they are used to determine the shipping point of the outbound delivery in the outbound business processes. Additionally, you can use shipping conditions in the route determination in EWM. They are not used in the current outbound business processes because the delivery types are sufficient to determine different routes in the outbound business processes. o Terms of payment Terms of payment are necessary to create billing documents in the business process Customer Returns with Quality Inspection. o Incoterms Incoterms are necessary to create a sales order in the business processes Outbound Process Using Wave, Pick-HU, Packing, Staging, and Loading and Customer Returns with Quality Inspection. Therefore it is necessary to maintain the Incoterms for distribution channel 01 and 02. 4. In EWM, change the business partners for the carriers in business partner (BP) role CRM010 Carrier: After the CIF transfer, the carriers exist in EWM as business partner with BP role Business Partner (Gen.). The carriers must also exist in BP role Carrier in EWM for the creation of transportation units with carrier as well as for the creation of carrier profiles in the EWM routing guide. 1. On the SAP Easy Access screen for Extended Warehouse Management, choose Master Data Maintain Business Partner . 2. Select the business partner CARR001. 3. In the Change in BP role field, enter Carrier (Maintained). 4. Save your entries. Result The vendors, customers, and carriers you have created in SAP ERP exist as business partners and locations in EWM and can be used in the preconfigured business processes in warehouse number W001.
  • 54. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 54 Creating Products You use this procedure to create the products used in the preconfigured business processes in warehouse number W001. You create the products in SAP ERP first. They are transferred automatically to SAP Extended Warehouse Management (EWM) using Core Interface (CIF). Afterwards, you maintain additional data in EWM. The following table provides an overview about the products and the business processes in which they are used: Pro- duct Descrip- tion Used in Business Processes For the abbreviations, see the legend under the table. Final Put- away Storage Type for Inbound Pro- cesses Final Put- away Storage Type for Returns and Replen- ishment GR01 GR02 GI01 GI02 PI01 PI02 GS01 RP01 CR01 PROD- S01 Small part, fast- moving 01 X - X X X X X X X T020, S001 T051, S001 PROD- S02 Small part, fast- moving 02 X - X X X X X X X T020, S001 T051, S001 PROD- S03 Small part, fast- moving 03 X - X X X X X X X T020, S001 T051, S001 PROD- S04 Small part, fast- moving 04 X - X X X X X X X T020, S001 T051, S001 PROD- S05 Small part, slow- moving 05 X - X X X - X X X T020, S002 T051, S001 PROD- S06 Small part, slow- moving 06 X - X X X - X X X T020, S002 T051, S001
  • 55. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 55 PROD- M01 Medium part 01 - X X X X - X X X T010 T051, S002 PROD- M02 Medium part 02 - X X X X - X X X T010 T051, S002 PROD- M03 Medium part 03 - X X X X - X X X T010 T051, S002 PROD- M11 Medium part 11 - X X X X - X X X T010 T051, S002 PROD- L01 Large part 01 X - X X X - X X X T050 T051, S003 PROD- L02 Large part 02 X - X X X - X X X T050 T051, S003 PROD- L03 Large part 03 X - X X X - X X X T050 T051, S003 Legend for the process abbreviations in the table:  GR01: Inbound Process Without Packing Information (Manual WT) [External] and Inbound Process Without Packing Information (Manual GR) [External]  GR02: Inbound Process with Repacking for Putaway [External]  GI01: Outbound Process Using Pick-HUs as Shipping HUs [External]  GI02: Outbound Process Using Wave, Pick-HU, Packing, Staging, and Loading [External]  PI01: Periodic Physical Inventory [External]  PI02: Cycle Counting [External]  GS01: Unplanned Scrapping Due to Damaged Stock [External]  RP01: Automatic Replenishment [External]  CR01: Customer Returns with Quality Inspection [External] Prerequisites Cycle counting indicator, putaway control indicator, stock removal control indicator, quantity classification, and HU type are defined in SAP EWM. These entries exist if you created the standard warehouse number W001 as described in Integration of SAP ERP with SAP EWM [External]. The assignment of the cycle counting indicator to the product can also be done automatically. If you perform an ABC classification within SAP Advanced Planning and Optimization (SAP APO), you are able to transfer the cycle counting indicator from SAP APO to EWM on the SAP Easy Access screen for Extended Warehouse
  • 56. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 56 Management under Master Data Product Transfer Cycle Counting Indicator from SAP APO . For more information, see SAP Library for SAP Supply Chain Management (SCM) 7.0 including SAP enhancement package 2 on SAP Help Portal at http://help.sap.com/scm. In SAP Library, choose SAP Advanced Planning and Optimization (SAP APO) Service Parts Planning (SPP) Inventory Planning ABC Classification . Procedure 1. Create products in SAP ERP in the following way: 1. On the SAP Easy Access screen for Logistics, choose Materials Management Material Master Material Create (General) Immediately . 2. On the initial screen, enter the following data:  Material: <Product name>  Industry sector: Mechanical engineering  Material type: Trading Goods 3. Choose the following organizational levels  Plant: PL01  Stor. location: AFS, ROD  Sales Org: 0001  Distr. Channel: 01, 02 4. Maintain the following views using the data from the table below:  Basic Data 1 (including Additional Data Units of measure ) For each product, enter material group 01 and division 01.  Sales: Sales Org. Data 1 For each product, enter tax classification 0.  Sales: Sales Org. Data 2  Sales: General/Plant Data For each product, enter transportation group 0001 and loading group 0001.  Purchasing  General Plant Data / Storage 1
  • 57. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 57  Accounting 1 For each product, enter valuation class 3100.  WM Packaging For product M11, enter standard HU type E1. Pro- duct Length x Width x Height / dm x dm x dm Unit of Meas- ure Con- version Factor to Base UoM Gross Weight / kg Net Weight / kg Volume / dm 3 Sales Unit of Measure Order Unit Mov- ing Price / EUR (Price Con- trol = V) Distri- bution Chan- nel 01 Distri- bution Chan- nel 02 PROD- S01 1x1x0. 5 EA 1 0.1 0.1 0.5 - CAR PAL 0.1 4x4x2. 4 CAR 50 5.5 Calculated by the system 38.4 12x8x8 .64 PAL 900 119 Calculated by the system 829.4 4 PROD- S02 1x1x0. 5 EA 1 0.1 0.1 0.5 - CAR PAL 0.5 4x4x2. 4 CAR 50 5.5 Calculated by the system 38.4 12x8x8 .64 PAL 900 119 Calculated by the system 829.4 4 PROD- S03 1x1x0. 5 EA 1 0.1 0.1 0.5 - CAR PAL 1 4x4x2. 4 CAR 50 5.5 Calculated by the system 38.4 12x8x8 .64 PAL 900 119 Calculated by the system 829.4 4 PROD- S04 1x1x0. 5 EA 1 0.1 0.1 0.5 - CAR PAL 2 4x4x2. 4 CAR 50 5.5 Calculated by the 38.4
  • 58. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 58 system 12x8x8 .64 PAL 900 119 Calculated by the system 829.4 4 PROD- S05 1x1x0. 5 EA 1 0.1 0.1 0.5 - CAR PAL 5 4x4x2. 4 CAR 50 5.5 Calculated by the system 38.4 12x8x8 .64 PAL 900 119 Calculated by the system 829.4 4 PROD- S06 1x1x0. 5 EA 1 0.1 0.1 0.5 - CAR PAL 10 4x4x2. 4 CAR 50 5.5 Calculated by the system 38.4 12x8x8 .64 PAL 900 119 Calculated by the system 829.4 4 PROD- M01 2x2x2 EA 1 1 1 8 - CAR PAL 5 4x4x2. 4 CAR 4 4.5 Calculated by the system 38.4 12x8x6 .24 PAL 48 74 Calculated by the system 599.0 4 PROD- M02 4x2x2 EA 1 2 2 16 - CAR PAL 10 6x4x4 CAR 4 8.7 Calculated by the system 96 12x8x9 .44 PAL 32 89.6 Calculated by the system 906.2 4 PROD- M03 4x2x2 EA 1 2 2 16 - CAR PAL 20 6x4x4 CAR 4 8.7 Calculated by the system 96 12x8x9 .44 PAL 32 89.6 Calculated by the system 906.2 4 PROD- M11 2x2x2 EA 1 1 1 8 - CAR PAL 5 4x4x2. CAR 4 4.5 Calculated by the 38.4
  • 59. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 59 4 system 12x8x6 .24 PAL 48 74 Calculated by the system 599.0 4 PROD- L01 10x3.5 x1 EA 1 12 12 35 - - PAL 10 12x8x3 .44 PAL 4 68 Calculated by the system 330.2 4 PROD- L02 8x2x2 EA 1 20 20 32 - - PAL 50 12x8x5 .44 PAL 8 180 Calculated by the system 522.2 4 PROD- L03 11x2x2 EA 1 20 20 44 - - PAL 100 12x8x5 .44 PAL 8 180 Calculated by the system 522.2 4 5. After the CIF transfer, enter additional attributes for the products from the following table on the SAP Easy Access screen for Extended Warehouse Management under Master Data Product Maintain Warehouse Product : Product Cycle Counting Indicator A = 20 Days B = 60 Days C = 120 Days Putaway Control Indicator Storage Section Indicator Preferred Alternative UoM Storage Type Data T051 PROD- S01 A PA20 SI10 CAR Min. Replenishment Quantity: 1.000 CAR Minimum Quantity: 1.000 CAR Maximum Quantity: 2.000 CAR PROD- S02 A PA20 SI10 CAR Min. Replenishment Quantity: 1.000 CAR Minimum Quantity: 1.000 CAR Maximum Quantity:
  • 60. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 60 2.000 CAR PROD- S03 B PA20 SI10 CAR Min. Replenishment Quantity: 1.000 CAR Minimum Quantity: 1.000 CAR Maximum Quantity: 2.000 CAR PROD- S04 C PA20 SI10 CAR Min. Replenishment Quantity: 1.000 CAR Minimum Quantity: 1.000 CAR Maximum Quantity: 2.000 CAR PROD- S05 - PA20 SI11 CAR Min. Replenishment Quantity: 1.000 CAR Minimum Quantity: 1.000 CAR Maximum Quantity: 2.000 CAR PROD- S06 - PA20 SI11 CAR Min. Replenishment Quantity:1.000 CAR Minimum Quantity: 1.000 CAR Maximum Quantity: 2.000 CAR PROD- M01 - - SI20 - Min. Replenishment Quantity: 2.000 CAR Minimum Quantity: 2.000 CAR Maximum Quantity: 4.000 CAR PROD- M02 - - SI20 - Min. Replenishment Quantity: 1.000 CAR Minimum Quantity: 1.000 CAR Maximum Quantity: 2.000 CAR
  • 61. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 61 PROD- M03 - - SI20 - Min. Replenishment Quantity: 1.000 CAR Minimum Quantity: 1.000 CAR Maximum Quantity: 2.000 CAR PROD- M11 - - SI20 CAR Min. Replenishment Quantity: 2.000 CAR Minimum Quantity: 2.000 CAR Maximum Quantity: 4.000 CAR PROD- L01 - PA50 SI30 - Min. Replenishment Quantity: 1.000 PAL Minimum Quantity: 0.000 PAL Maximum Quantity: 1.000 PAL PROD- L02 - PA50 SI30 - Min. Replenishment Quantity: 1.000 PAL Minimum Quantity: 0.000 PAL Maximum Quantity: 1.000 PAL PROD- L03 - PA50 SI30 - Min. Replenishment Quantity: 1.000 PAL Minimum Quantity: 0.000 PAL Maximum Quantity: 1.000 PAL The system posts a product for which you do not maintain the EWM- specific data to the clarification zone during the inbound business processes. Result The products you have created in SAP ERP exist in EWM and can be used in the preconfigured business processes in warehouse number W001.
  • 62. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 62 Creating Fixed Bin Assignments for Products You use this procedure to assign fixed bins to the large parts that are put away in storage type T050 in warehouse number W001 to store these products always in the same storage bin. Alternatively, you can assign a fixed bin automatically during the first putaway of a product in the storage bin. To do so, in the storage type definition, deselect the Do Not Assign Fixed Bin Automatically checkbox. Procedure 1. On the SAP Easy Access screen for Extended Warehouse Management, choose Master Data Storage Bin Maintain Fixed Storage Bin . 2. Create the following entries: Product Entitled to Dispose Storage Bin Storage Type PROD-L01 BPPL01V T050-01-01-A T050 PROD-L02 BPPL01V T050-01-01-B T050 PROD-L03 BPPL01V T050-01-01-C T050 Result You have assigned the large products to fixed bins in warehouse number W001.
  • 63. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 63 Checking Means of Transport You can use this procedure to check the means of transport used in the preconfigured business processes in warehouse number W001. Means of transport are necessary to create vehicles and transportation units in the system. Means of transport are independent from the warehouse number. This means they are valid for all warehouse numbers in the client. This procedure is an optional step in the configuration of the master data in warehouse number W001. Procedure 1. Check the following means of transport in Customizing for SCM Basis under Master Data Transportation Lane Maintain Means of Transport : Means of Transport Description Standard Code Average Speed Average Working Time Transportation Mode Mode of Transport Category MTR1 Van 038 80.000 24:00 ROAD 1 MTR2 Truck 031 60.000 24:00 ROAD 1 2. Check the following means of transport in Customizing for Extended Warehouse Management under Master Data Shipping and Receiving Define Means of Transport : Means of Transport Description Transportation Mode Standard Code MTR1 Van ROAD 038 MTR2 Truck ROAD 031 3. Check that the number range interval 01 for transportation units exists in Customizing for Extended Warehouse Management under Cross-Process Settings Shipping and Receiving Number Ranges Define Number Range Interval for Transportation Units . 4. Check the following assignment of the number range interval to the means of transport in Customizing for Extended Warehouse Management under Cross- Process Settings Shipping and Receiving General Settings Define Control Parameters for Forming Vehicles/Transportation Units : Means of Transport Vehicle / Transportation Unit (TU) Number Range Number MTR2 TU 01 MTR1 is used for the purpose of route scheduling only.
  • 64. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 64 Result You have checked the means of transport used in warehouse number W001.
  • 65. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 65 Checking Handling Unit Types You can use this procedure to check the handling unit (HU) types and HU type groups used in the preconfigured business processes in warehouse number W001. HU types are used to describe the spatial appearance of a handling unit, and thus to find the optimum storage bins, or to check whether a handling unit can be stored in a storage bin. Additionally, you may group the HU types into warehouse-specific HU type groups. By assigning the HU type groups to the resource types, for example, you are able to control which resource is able to handle which HUs within the resource management. HU types are independent from the warehouse number. This means they are valid for all warehouse numbers in the client. This procedure is an optional step in the configuration of master data in warehouse number W001. Procedure 1. Check the following HU types in ERP Customizing for Integration with Other SAP Components under Extended Warehouse Management Additional Material Attributes Attribute Values for Additional Material Master Fields Define Handling Unit Type : HU Type HU Type Description C1 Carton D1 Dummy HU E1 Europallet M1 Means of Transport W1 Wire Basket 2. Check the following HU types in EWM Customizing for Extended Warehouse Management under Cross-Process Settings Handling Units Basics Define HU Types : HU Type HU Type Description C1 Carton D1 Dummy HU E1 Europallet M1 Means of Transport W1 Wire Basket
  • 66. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 66 3. Check the following HU type groups in the Customizing for Extended Warehouse Management under Cross-Process Settings Handling Units Basics Define HU Type Groups : Warehouse HU Type Group Description W001 HG01 Boxes and Cartons W001 HG02 Pallets and Wire Baskets 4. Check the following assignments of HU types to HU type groups in Customizing for Extended Warehouse Management under Cross-Process Settings Handling Units Basics Define HU Types for Each Warehouse Number and Assign HU Type Group : Warehouse HU Type HU Type Group W001 C1 HG01 W001 D1 - W001 E1 HG02 W001 M1 - W001 W1 HG02 Result You have checked the HU types and HU type groups used in warehouse number W001.
  • 67. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 67 Creating Packaging Materials You use this procedure to create packaging materials that are used for the creation of handling units (HUs). You assign each packaging material to a packaging material type to group your packaging materials. The packaging material type contains essential control characteristics how the packaging material is used. Packaging material types are independent from the warehouse number. This means they are valid for all warehouse numbers in the client. Procedure 1. Check the following packaging material types in ERP Customizing for Logistics – General under Handling Unit Management Basics Define Packaging Material Types : Pack- aging Material Type Description Plant Determin- ation Packaging Material Category Number Assignment HU Type Internal Number Range Interval External Number Range Interval PT01 Packaging Material Plant is entered manually in the handling unit C (Packaging Materials) B (Number range interval HU_VEKP) 3 (Unknown) 01 02 PT02 Transportation Unit Plant is entered manually in the handling unit A (Means of Transport) B (Number range interval HU_VEKP) 3 (Unknown) 01 02 PT03 Pack. Mat. (Ext. NR) Plant is entered manually in the handling unit C (Packaging Materials) B (Number range interval HU_VEKP) 3 (Unknown) 01 02 PT04 Pack. Mat. (Own NR) Plant is entered manually in the handling unit C (Packaging Materials) B (Number range interval HU_VEKP) 3 (Unknown) 01 02 MTR2 Transportation Unit Plant is entered manually in the handling A (Means of Transport) B (Number range interval HU_VEKP) 3 (Unknown) 01 02
  • 68. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 68 unit 2. Check the packaging material types defined in EWM Customizing for Extended Warehouse Management under Cross-Process Settings Handling Units Basics Define Packaging Material Types : Packaging Material Type Description Packaging Material Category Control for Handling Units About to Become Empty Type of External Handling Unit Number Assignment PT01 Packaging Material C (Packaging Materials) X B (Number Range Interval) PT02 Transportation Unit A (Means of Transport) - B (Number Range Interval) PT03 Packaging Material (External NR only) C (Packaging Materials) X B (Number Range Interval) PT04 Packaging Material (Own Internal NR) C (Packaging Materials) X B (Number Range Interval) MTR2 Transportation Unit A (Means of Transport) - B (Number Range Interval) 3. Check that the internal number range interval 01 for the identification of HUs exists in Customizing for Extended Warehouse Management under Cross-Process Settings Handling Units External Identification Define Number Range for HU Identification . Do not create any external number ranges for handling units. If no external number range exists, you can enter any HU number outside the internal number range. 4. Check the following assignments of number range intervals to packaging material types in Customizing for Extended Warehouse Management under Cross-Process Settings Handling Units External Identification Assign Number Range Intervals to Packaging Material Types . For the automatic HU creation in EWM you have to assign a number range to the packaging material types. Warehouse Number Packaging Material Type Number Range Interval for Internal Number Assignment W001 PT01 01 W001 PT02 01 W001 PT03 - W001 PT04 02 W001 MTR2 01
  • 69. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 69 5. Create packaging materials in SAP ERP in the following way: 1. On the SAP Easy Access screen for Logistics, choose Materials Management Material Master Material Create (General) Immediately . 2. On the initial screen, enter the following data:  Material: <Product name>  Industry sector: M (Mechanical engineering)  Material type: VERP (Packaging) 3. Enter the organizational level PL01. 4. Select the following views:  Basic Data 1 (including Additional Data Units of measure )  Sales: General/Plant Data  WM Packaging 5. Create the following data: Pac kagi ng Mate rial Desc ripti on Base UoM Length / dm Width / dm Hei ght / dm W ei gh t / kg Volu me / dm3 Capa- city Usage Clos ed Allo wed Pack agin g Weig ht / kg Allo wed Pack agin g Volu me / dm3 Pa cka gin g Ma teri al Ty pe HU Typ e CAR TON _S Cart on, smal l EA 4 4 2.4 0. 5 38.4 - X 10 25 PT 03 C1 CAR TON _M Cart on, medi um EA 6 4 4 0. 7 96 - X 20 70 PT 03 C1 CAR TON _L Cart on, larg e EA 12 6 6 0. 9 432 - X 50 350 PT 03 C1 EUR OPA LLE T Euro pall et EA 12 8 1.4 4 20 138. 24 100 - 1000 100 0 PT 01 E1 ONE WAY PAL LET One- Way Pall et EA 12 8 1.4 4 20 138. 24 100 - 1000 100 0 PT 01 E1 WIR EBA Wire bask EA 12 8 9.7 75 931. 200 - - 1000 800 PT 03 W1
  • 70. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 70 SKE T et MTR Mean s of tran s- port EA 122 25 26 3. 78 0 67.0 00 - - - - MT R2 M1 COL LEC TIV E_H U Coll ec- tive HU EA - - - - - - - - - PT 01 D1 DUM MY_ HU Dumm y HU EA - - - - - - - - - PT 03 D1 6. After the CIF transport, create the following link between the packaging material (TU) and the means of transport on the SAP Easy Access screen for Extended Warehouse Management under Settings Shipping and Receiving Link Between Packaging Material (TU) and Means of Transport . With this setting you define if and how many TUs and vehicles are to be created for a certain packaging material and a means of transport. Means of Transport Packaging Material Optional Cont. PM (Packaging Material Has Character of a Container) MTR2 MTR X X Result You have created the packaging materials used in warehouse number W001.
  • 71. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 71 Creating Palletization and Packaging Data You use this procedure to create palletization and packaging data for the products. In warehouse number W001, you define palletization and packaging data using the following methods:  Alternative units of measure for products (without HU)  A combination of alternative units of measure for products and packaging specifications for standard HU types (with HU)  Packaging specifications for products (with or without HU)  Packaging specification for pick-handling units You can create packaging specifications for products, for standard HU types, and for pick- handling units (HUs). The packaging specifications for products are related to the units of measure (UoM) defined for the products. In warehouse W001 the units of measure used for small and medium parts are EA (each), CAR (carton), and PAL (pallet), the units of measure used for large parts are EA and PAL. The packaging specifications for standard HU types and for pick-HUs consist primarily of a packaging material (for example, europallet, wire basket, or carton), as well as an HU type and the HU relevance flag. Work steps and auxiliary packaging materials are not used in the packaging specifications for the preconfigured business processes of warehouse number W001. In warehouse number W001, palletization and packaging data is used for the following functions:  Palletization and setting of alternative UoM in an inbound process without HU For this function you use either alternative units of measure, for example, for small parts, or packaging specifications for products, for example, large parts. In the Inbound Process Without Packing Information (Manual GR) [External] and Inbound Process Without Packing Information (Manual WT) [External], product PROD-S01 is packed in 900 EA or 18 CAR per pallet. You receive 36 cartons on 2 pallets from your vendor. Based on the alternative units of measure defined for the product, the system automatically creates two putaway warehouse tasks (in the case of automatic warehouse task creation upon goods receipt) or proposes to create two putaway warehouse tasks (in the case of manual warehouse task creation). In the warehouse task, the alternative unit of measure is PAL. In the quant data in the source bin and in the destination bin in storage type T020, the alternative unit of measure is CAR, as this is the preferred unit of measure. In the Inbound Process Without Packing Information (Manual GR) [External] and Inbound Process Without Packing Information (Manual WT) [External], product PROD-L01 is packed in 4 EA per pallet. You receive 8 EA from your vendor. Based on the packaging specification defined for the product, the system automatically creates two putaway warehouse tasks (in the case of automatic warehouse task creation
  • 72. SAP Library Configuration of Warehouse Structure and Master Data for SAP EWM 72 upon goods receipt) or proposes to create two putaway warehouse tasks (in the case of manual warehouse task creation). In the warehouse task and in the quant data in the destination bin in storage type T020, the alternative unit of measure is PAL and the HU type is E1 (europallet).  Proposal of packaging material at the packing station in an inbound process with HU For this function, you use either packaging specifications for products, for example, product PROD-M01, or a combination of alternative units of measure for the products and packaging specifications for standard HU types, for example, PROD-M11. The packaging specification for standard HU types is used in this function only. The advantage of this type of packaging specification is that you do not have to create packaging specifications for each product. In the Inbound Process with Repacking for Putaway [External], product PROD-M01 is packed in 48 EA or 12 CAR per pallet. You receive 96 EA from your vendor. Based on the packaging specification defined for the product, the system proposes to build two HUs at the inbound packing station, each with 48 EA in packaging material EUROPALLET. In the warehouse task and in the HU data the alternative unit of measure is PAL and the HU type is E1 (europallet). In the Inbound Process with Repacking for Putaway [External], product PROD-M11 is packed in the same way as PROD-M01, but you do not define a packaging specification for the product. Instead, you use a packaging specification for the standard HU type. The system proposes to build two HUs at the inbound packing station, each with 12 CAR, in packaging material EUROPALLET. The quantity of 12 CAR is proposed from the alternative units of measure defined for the product; the packaging material EUROPALLET and the HU type E1 are proposed from the packaging specification for standard HU types. In the quant data in the destination bin in storage type T020, the alternative unit of measure is CAR, as this is the preferred unit of measure  Determination of alternative UoM for picking warehouse tasks without HUs For this function you use either alternative units of measure or packaging specifications for products. In the business process Automatic Replenishment [External], the warehouse worker should pick one carton from the source bin for product PROD-S01. In the source bin in storage type T020, the quant has a quantity of 18 CAR (equal to 900 EA). As the quant in the source bin is managed in cartons, the system creates a replenishment warehouse task of 1 CAR (equal to 50 EA) for the movement of the product from storage type T020 to storage type T051. In the warehouse task, the alternative unit of measure is CAR. In the quant data in the destination bin in storage type T051, the alternative unit of measure is EA, as the destination storage type is set up to store the quants in base unit of measure only.